winter

Такође погледајте: Winter

зима

Енглески

Alternative forms

• Winter

Етимологија

Од Средњи Енглески winter, од , од . Cognate with West Frisian winter (“winter”), Холандски winter (“winter”), Немачки Winter (“winter”), Дански, Шведски and Норвешки vinter (“winter”), Icelandic vetur (“winter”).

Pronunciation

• (RP) IPA^(кључ): /ˈwɪntə/
• enPR: wĭnʹtər, IPA^(кључ): /ˈwɪntɚ/, [ˈwɪɾ̃ɚ], [ˈwɪntʰɚ], [ˈwɪnɚ]

• Audio (GA); [ˈwɪntʰɚ]:

  (file)

• Audio (Canada, rare); [ˈwɪnɚ]:

  (file)

• Homophone: winner (US, Canada, some dialects)
• Хифенација: win‧ter
• Риме: -ɪntə(ɹ)

Noun

winter (countable and uncountable, plural winters)

Winter in Austria

2. Traditionally the fourth of the four seasons, typically regarded as being from December to February in continental regions of the Northern Hemisphere or the months of June, July, and August in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the time when the sun is lowest in the sky, resulting in short days, and the time of year with the lowest atmospheric temperatures for the region.
   • a1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie."‎^[1], London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63:

     Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.

   • 1592, Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 1:

     And after summer evermore succeeds
     Barren winter, with his wrathful nipping cold.

   • Шаблон:RQ:Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica
   • 1785, William Cowper, “Tirocinium: or, A Review of Schools." in The Poems of William Cowper, Vol. II., The Press of C. Whittingham (1822), page 174:

     There shall he learn, ere sixteen winters old,
     That [...]

3. (figurative, poetic) The period of decay, old age, death, or the like.
   • 1814, William Wordsworth, The Excursion:

     Life's autumn past, I stand on winter's verge.

4. (countable, fashion) Someone with dark skin, eyes and hair, seen as best suited to certain colors of clothing.
5. (obsolete) An appliance to be fixed on the front of a grate, to keep a kettle warm, etc.
6. (India, archaic) The rainy season.
   • 1584, Barret, in Hakl. ii. 413

     Note that the Citie of Goa is the principall place of all the Oriental India, and the winter thus beginneth the 15 of May, with very great raine.

   • 1610, Finch, in Purchas, i. 423

     The Winter heere beginneth about the first of Iune and dureth till the twentieth of September, but not with continuall raines as at Goa, but for some sixe or seuen dayes every change and full, with much wind, thunder and raine.

   • 1678, Fryer, 410

     In Winter (when they rarely stir) they have a Mumjama, or Wax Cloth to throw over it […]

   • 1770,—Raynal, tr. 1777, i. 34

     The mere breadth of these mountains divides summer from winter, that is to say, the season of fine weather from the rainy […] all that is meant by winter in India is the time of the year when the clouds […] are driven violently by the winds against the mountains, […]

Hyponyms

• AI winter
• atomic winter
• blackberry winter
• blackthorn winter
• dogwood winter
• General Winter
• impact winter
• Kondratiev winter
• Long Winter
• meteorological winter
• nuclear winter
• Russian winter
• Soviet winter
• volcanic winter

 

Derived terms

• Arab Winter
• Arctic Winter Games
• Austrian winter pea
• beady-legged winter horse tick
• bewinter
• buy straw hats in winter
• Canella winterana
• Chinese winter squash
• dead of winter
• Drimys winteri
• early-winter
• early winter cress
• East Indian winter jet
• Father Winter
• Fell Winter
• Fimbulwinter
• forwintered
• Hildewintera
• in-winter
• jacky winter
• jacky-winter
• late-winter
• love-in-winter
• Madeira winter cherry
• midwinter
• mid-winter
• Old Man Winter
• Operation Dark Winter
• outwinter
• out-winter
• overwinter
• Pseudowintera
• rere-winter
• Russian winter white dwarf hamster
• Spencer's winter vomiting
• squaw winter
• summer and winter
• twinter
• unwinter
• Villa Winter
• Western Winter Blast
• wild winterpea
• Winter
• Wintera
• winter aconite
• winterage
• winteran
• winter and winter
• winter annual
• winter apple
• winter barley
• winter-beaten
• winter berry
• winterberry
• winter bloom
• winter-bloom
• winter blues
• winter book
• winter boot
• winter-bound
• winterbourne
• winter break
• winter bud
• winter bunting
• winter capital
• winter carnival
• winter cherry
• Winter Circle
• winter city
• winter-clad
• winter-close
• winter clover
• winter cluster
• Winter Coast
• winter coat
• winter corn
• winter cough
• winter count
• winter country
• winter-crack
• winter cress
• wintercress
• winter crookneck
• winter crookneck squash
• winter crop
• winter currant
• winter daffodil
• winter depression
• winter-dress
• winter duck
• winter dysentery
• winter eczema
• wintered
• Winter-een-mas
• winter egg
• winter falcon
• winter fallow
• winter fat
• winterfeed
• winter-feed
• winter fern
• Winterfest
• winter festival
• winter fever
• winter finch
• winter flounder
• winter-flower
• winter flowering cherry
• Winterfresh
• Winter Games
• winter garden
• winter gillyflower
• winter gnat
• winter gourd
• winter grape
• wintergreen
• wintergreen
• winter greens
• winter-ground
• winter guard
• winter-gull
• winter gull
• winter-hained
• Winter Harbor
• Winter Harbour
• winterhardy
• winter-hardy
• Winter Haven
• Winter Haven
• Winterhaven
• winter hawk
• winter hazel
• winter heath
• winter heliotrope
• winter hellebore
• winter hemp
• Winter Hexagon
• Winter Hill
• winter holidays
• winterhouse
• winter-house
• Winteria
• winter ice
• winteridge
• winterim
• winterise
• winterish
• Winter Island
• winter itch
• winterize
• winter jasmine
• winter kill
• winter-kill
• winter-killed
• Winter King
• winterless
• Winter Line
• winterling
• winter lodge
• winter lodgment
• winter-long
• winter-love
• Winterlude
• winterly
• Winter Magic Festival
• winter marjoram
• winter melon
• winter melon vine
• winter-mew
• winter mew
• winter midge
• winter monsoon
• winter moth
• winter mushroom
• winter oats
• Winterocereus
• Winter of Discontent
• Winter of Nations
• winter oil
• winter-old
• Winter Olympic Games
• Winter Olympics
• winter ova
• winter-over syndrome
• winter packet
• Winter Palace
• Winter Park
• winter peach
• winter pear
• winter-pick
• winter-piece
• winter-pride
• winter-proud
• winter-proud
• winter purslane
• winter quarters
• Winter Queen
• winter queening
• winter range
• winter rape
• winter rat
• winter redbird
• winter-rig
• winter road
• winter rocket
• winter rose
• winter rules
• winter-run fish
• winter rye
• winters
• winter salami
• winter savory
• Winter's bark
• winter's bark
• Winter's cinnamon
• winter scours
• winter shad
• winter-shad
• winter sheldrake
• winter sleep
• winter sleeper
• winter snipe
• winter solstice
• wintersome
• winter sport
• Winter Springs
• winter squash
• Winter's syndrome
• winter-stall
• winter storm
• winter story
• Winterstown
• winter strawberry
• winter sun
• winter sunstead
• Wintersville
• winter-sweet
• winter sweet
• wintersweet
• winter sweet marjoram
• winter swimmer
• winter tale
• winter teal
• winter-thorn
• winter tick
• wintertide
• winter-tide
• winter time
• wintertime
• winter-time
• winter tire
• Winter Triangle
• winter triathlon
• winter tyre
• winter urn
• winter vacation
• Winterval
• Winterville
• winter visitor
• winter vomiting disease
• winter wagtail
• Winter War
• winterward
• winterwards
• winter warfare
• winter warmer
• winter wash
• winter-weed
• winterweed
• winterweight
• winter-weight
• winter wheat
• Winter White House
• winter white Russian hamster
• winter wicket
• winter woolies
• winter woollies
• winter worm
• winter worm summer grass
• winter wren
• wintery
• wintrous
• wintry

 

Translations

fourth season, marked by short days and the lowest temperatures

Verb

winter (third-person singular simple present winters, present participle wintering, simple past and past participle wintered)

1. (intransitive) To spend the winter (in a particular place).

   When they retired, they hoped to winter in Florida.

2. (transitive) To store something (for instance animals) somewhere over winter to protect it from cold.

Derived terms

• overwinter
• Wintered Over Device
• winterer
• wintering

Translations

spend the winter, as in a particular place on holiday

• Armenian: ձմեռել (hy) (jmeṙel)
• Aromanian: arnedz, irnedz
• Bulgarian: зимувам (bg) (zimuvam)
• Catalan: hivernar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 過冬／过冬 (gwo³ dung¹)

  Hakka: 過冬／过冬 (ko-tûng)

  Mandarin: 過冬／过冬 (zh) (guòdōng)

• Danish: overvintre
• Dutch: winteren (nl)
• Esperanto: travintri
• Finnish: viettää talvi, talvehtia (fi)
• French: hiverner (fr)
• Galician: invernar (gl)
• German: wintern (de)
• Greek: (colloquial) ξεχειμωνιάζω (el) (xecheimoniázo), διαχειμάζω (el) (diacheimázo), παραχειμάζω (el) (paracheimázo)

  Ancient: παραχειμάζω (parakheimázō)

• Italian: svernare (it)
• Japanese: 冬越しする (fuyugoshi suru), 冬を過ごす (fuyu o sugosu)
• Latin: hiemō, hiberno
• Latvian: pārziemot
• Norwegian: overvintre
• Portuguese: invernar (pt)
• Romanian: ierna (ro)
• Russian: зимова́ть (ru) (zimovátʹ), проводи́ть зиму (provodítʹ zimu)
• Sardinian: iberrare
• Scottish Gaelic: geamhraich
• Serbo-Croatian: zimovati (sh)
• Spanish: invernar (es)
• Turkish: kışlamak (tr)
• Ukrainian: зимува́ти impf (zymuváty)
• Welsh: gaeafa

store over winter

• Dutch: winteren (nl)
• Finnish: pitää talven yli
• Japanese: 冬越しさせる (fuyugoshi saseru), 冬を越させる (fuyu o kosaseru)
• Norwegian: overvintre
• Scottish Gaelic: geamhraich
• Welsh: gaeafa

Anagrams

• Trewin, twiner ^{(alphagram einrtw)}

Afrikaans

Етимологија

From Холандски winter, from Middle Dutch winter, from , from .

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): /ˈvən.tər/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

winter (plural winters)

1. winter

Alemannic German

Alternative forms

• wenter, wénter

Етимологија

From Middle High German winter, from , from . Cognate with Немачки Winter, Холандски winter, Енглески winter, Шведски vinter.

Noun

winter m

1. (Issime, Carcoforo) winter

References

• Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Dutch

Етимологија

From Middle Dutch winter, from , from .

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(кључ): /ˈʋɪn.tər/
• Хифенација: win‧ter
• Риме: -ɪntər

Noun

winter m (plural winters, diminutive wintertje n)

1. winter

   De winter van dat jaar was bijzonder koud. ― The winter of that year was exceptionally cold.

   Kinderen speelden in de sneeuw tijdens de winter. ― Children played in the snow during the winter.

   Het wintertje was mild en aangenaam. ― The short winter was mild and pleasant.

Derived terms

• Hongerwinter
• midwinter
• overwinteren
• winterband
• winterdag
• winterdepressie
• winterdip
• wintereik
• winterhaven
• winterjas
• winterkleed
• winterkoning
• winterpeen
• winterpels
• winterpostelein
• winters
• winterslaap
• wintersport
• winterstorm
• wintervacht
• winterweer
• winterzonnewende

 

Descendants

• Африкански: winter
• Negerhollands: winter
• → Sranan Tongo: wenter

See also

• Шаблон:table:seasons/nl

Middle Dutch

Етимологија

From , from .

Noun

winter m

1. winter

Inflection

Овај noun захтева inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• wintersch
• middewinter
• wintercoude
• winterdach

Descendants

• Холандски: winter
• Limburgish: wintjer

Further reading

• “winter”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek‎^[2], 2000
• “winter”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek‎^[3], 1929

Middle English

Alternative forms

• wintere, wintre, wynter

Етимологија

From , from , from .

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): /ˈwintər/

Noun

winter (plural wintres)

1. winter
   • Шаблон:RQ:Peterborough Chronicle

Descendants

• Енглески: winter
• Шкотски: winter
• Yola: wonter

References

• “winter” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Old Dutch

Етимологија

From Proto-Germanic *wintruz.

Noun

winter m

1. winter

Inflection

Овај noun захтева inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: winter
  • Холандски: winter
  • Limburgish: wintjer

Further reading

• Шаблон:R:ONW

Old English

Етимологија

From earlier *wintr < *wintru, from . Cognate with Old Frisian winter, Old Saxon wintar, Old Dutch winter, Old High German wintar, Old Norse vetr, Готски 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wintrus).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): /ˈwin.ter/

Noun

winter m

1. winter
2. year
   • The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn

     ang

     —Ic ðē secge lxxx wintra of ðām trēowcynne ðe is nemned Sem., I tell thee, eighty years, of the wood that is called Sem

Declension

Declension of winter (strong a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	winter	wintras
accusative	winter	wintras
genitive	wintres	wintra
dative	wintre, wintra	wintrum

Derived terms

• midwinter
• winterlǣċan
• winterlīċ
• -wintre
• wintres dæġ
• wintriġ

Descendants

• Средњи Енглески: winter

Шкотски

Етимологија

From Средњи Енглески winter, from Стари Енглески winter, from .

Noun

winter (plural winters)

1. winter

West Frisian

Етимологија

From Old Frisian winter, from Proto-Germanic *wintruz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): /ˈvɪntər/

Noun

winter c (plural winters, diminutive winterke)

1. winter

Derived terms

• wintermoanne

Further reading

• “winter”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal‎^[4] (in Холандски), 2011

continental regions of the Northern Hemisphere or the months of June, July and August in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the time when the sun is lowest in the sky, resulting in short days, and the time of year with the lowest atmospheric temperatures for the region.

1. • a1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie."‎^[5], London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63:

     Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.

   • 1592, Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 1:

     And after summer evermore succeeds / Barren winter, with his wrathful nipping cold.

   • Шаблон:RQ:Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica
   • 1785, William Cowper, “Tirocinium: or, A Review of Schools." in The Poems of William Cowper, Vol. II., The Press of C. Whittingham (1822), page 174:

     There shall he learn, ere sixteen winters old, / That [...]

   • 1897, William Morris, The Water of the Wondrous Isles, Vol. I, Longmans, Green and Co. (1914), page 2:

     [...] a woman, tall, and strong of aspect, of some thirty winters by seeming, [...]

2. (figurative, poetic) The period of decay, old age, death, or the like.
   • (Can we date this quote?), William Wordsworth, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

     Life's autumn past, I stand on winter's verge.

3. (obsolete) An appliance to be fixed on the front of a grate, to keep a kettle warm, etc.

Hyponyms

• AI winter
• atomic winter
• blackberry winter
• blackthorn winter
• dogwood winter
• General winter
• impact winter
• Kondratiev winter
• Long Winter
• meteorological winter
• nuclear winter
• Russian winter
• Soviet winter
• volcanic winter

 

Derived terms

• bewinter
• early-winter
• Fimbulwinter
• forwintered
• in-winter
• late-winter
• love-in-winter
• midwinter
• mid-winter
• outwinter
• out-winter
• overwinter
• rere-winter
• twinter
• unwinter
• winterage
• winterberry
• winter-bloom
• winter-clad
• winter-close
• winter-crack
• wintercress
• wintered
• Winter-een-mas
• winter-feed
• winterfeed
• Winterfest
• winter-flower
• Winterfresh
• winter-ground
• winter-gull
• winter-hained
• winter-hardy
• winterhardy
• Winterhaven
• winter-house
• winteridge
• winterim
• winterise
• winterish
• winterize
• winter-killed
• winterless
• winterling
• winter-long
• winter-love
• Winterlude
• winter-mew
• winter-old
• winter-pick
• winter-piece
• winter-pride
• winter-pround
• winter-rig
• winters
• winter-shad
• wintersome
• winter-stall
• Winterstown
• Wintersville
• wintersweet
• winter-sweet
• winter-thorn
• winter-tide
• wintertide
• wintertime
• winter-time
• Winterval
• Winterville
• winterward
• winterwards
• winter-weed
• winterweed
• winterweight
• winter-weight
• wintrous

 

Related terms

• Arctic Winter Games
• Austrian winter pea
• beady-legged winter horse tick
• buy straw hats in winter
• Canella winterana
• Chinese winter squash
• Drimys winteri
• early winter cress
• East Indian winter jet
• Father Winter
• Fell Winter
• Hildewintera
• Madeira winter cherry
• Old Man Winter
• Operation Dark Winter
• Pseudowintera
• Spencer's winter vomiting
• summer and winter
• Villa Winter
• Western Winter Blast
• wild winterpea
• Wintera
• winter aconite
• winteran
• winter and winter
• winter annual
• winter apple
• winter barley
• winter-beaten
• winter berry
• winter bloom
• winterbourne
• winter break
• winter bud
• winter bunting
• winter carnival
• winter cherry
• Winter Circle
• winter city
• winter clover
• winter cluster
• Winter Coast
• winter coat
• winter corn
• winter cough
• winter count
• winter country
• winter cress
• winter crookneck
• winter crookneck squash
• winter crop
• winter currant
• winter daffodil
• winter depression
• winter duck
• winter dysentery
• winter eczema
• winter egg
• winter falcon
• winter fallow
• winter fat
• winter fern
• winter fever
• winter finch
• winter flounder
• winter flowering cherry
• Winter Games
• winter garden
• winter gillyflower
• winter gnat
• winter grape
• wintergreen
• winter greens
• winter guard
• winter gull
• Winter Harbor
• Winter Harbour
• Winter Haven
• winter hawk
• winter hazel
• winter heath
• winter heliotrope
• winter hellebore
• winter hemp
• Winter Hexagon
• Winter Hill
• winter holidays
• Winteria
• winter ice
• Winter Island
• winter itch
• winter jasmine
• Winter King
• Winter Line
• winter lodge
• winter lodgment
• winterly
• Winter Magic Festival
• winter marjoram
• winter melon
• winter melon vine
• winter mew
• winter midge
• winter monsoon
• winter moth
• winter mushroom
• winter oats
• Winterocereus
• Winter of Discontent
• winter oil
• Winter Olympic Games
• Winter Olympics
• winter ova
• winter packet
• Winter Palace
• Winter Park
• winter peach
• winter pear
• winter purslane
• winter quarters
• Winter Queen
• winter queening
• winter range
• winter rape
• winter redbird
• winter road
• winter rocket
• winter rose
• winter rules
• winter-run fish
• winter rye
• winter savory
• Winter's bark
• winter's bark
• Winter's cinnamon
• winter scours
• winter shad
• winter sheldrake
• winter sleep
• winter sleeper
• winter snipe
• winter solstice
• winter sport
• Winter Springs
• winter squash
• Winter's syndrome
• winter storm
• winter story
• winter strawberry
• winter sweet
• winter sweet marjoram
• winter tale
• winter teal
• winter tick
• winter tire
• Winter Triangle
• winter tyre
• winter urn
• winter vacation
• winter visitor
• winter vomiting disease
• winter wagtail
• Winter War
• winter warfare
• winter wash
• winter wheat
• Winter White House
• winter white Russian hamster
• winter wicket
• winter woolies
• winter woollies
• winter worm
• winter worm summer grass
• winter wren
• wintery
• wintry

 

Translations

fourth season, marked by short days and lowest temperatures

• Abkhaz: аʒын (āʒən)
• Adyghe: кӏымаф (kʼəmaf)
• Afrikaans: winter (af)
• Ainu: マタ (mata)
• Albanian: dimër (sq) m
• Aleut: qanaq
• Alutor: лыӄлаӈ (ləqlaŋ)
• Amharic: ክረምት (kərämt)
• Arabic: شِتَاء m (šitāʾ)

  Egyptian Arabic: شتا m (šeta)

• Aragonese: hibierno m
• Armenian: ձմեռ (hy) (jmeṙ)

  Old Armenian: ձմեռն (jmeṙn)

• Aromanian: earnã f, iarã f, earãnã f
• Assamese: শীতকাল (xitokal), শীত (xit), জাৰ (zar), ঠাণ্ডাৰ দিন (thandar din)
• Asturian: iviernu (ast) m
• Atayal: qmisan
• Avar: хасел (xasel)
• Avestan: 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊)
• Azerbaijani: qış (az)
• Baluchi: زمستان
• Bashkir: ҡыш (qïš)
• Basque: negu (eu)
• Bats: ჺა
• Belarusian: зіма́ f (zimá)
• Bella Coola: sutk
• Bengali: শীতকাল (śitkal), শীত (śit)
• Breton: goañv (br) m
• Brunei Malay: musim sajuk
• Bulgarian: зи́ма (bg) f (zíma)
• Burmese: ဆောင်း (my) (hcaung:)
• Catalan: hivern (ca) m
• Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵙⵜ (tagrst)
• Chechen: ӏа (ˀa)
• Cherokee: ᎪᎳ (gola)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 冬天 (dung¹ tin¹), 冬季 (dung¹ gwai³)

  Dungan: дунтян (duntian), хантян (hantian)

  Hakka: 寒天 (hòn-thiên), 冷天 (lâng-thiên)

  Mandarin: 冬天 (zh) (dōngtiān), 冬季 (zh) (dōngjì)

  Min Nan: 冬天 (zh-min-nan) (tang-thiⁿ), 寒人 (zh-min-nan) (kôaⁿ--lâng), 寒天 (zh-min-nan) (kôaⁿ-thiⁿ)

• Chukchi: ԓьэԓеӈ (ḷʹėḷeṇ)
• Chuvash: хӗлле (hĕlle)
• Cimbrian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Cornish: gwav m
• Cree:

  Woods Cree: ᐱᐳᐣ (coldest of six seasons)

• Crimean Tatar: qış
• Czech: zima (cs) f
• Dalmatian: inviarno m
• Danish: vinter (da)
• Dhivehi: ފިނި މޫސުން (fini mūsun)
• Dinajpuria: জাড় (jaṛ)
• Dutch: winter (nl) m
• Erzya: теле (tele)
• Esperanto: vintro (eo)
• Estonian: talv (et)
• Faroese: vetur m
• Finnish: talvi (fi)
• French: hiver (fr) m
• Friulian: unviêr m
• Galician: inverno (gl) m
• Gamilaraay: dhandarraa
• Georgian: ზამთარი (ka) (zamtari)
• German: Winter (de) m, Winterzeit (de) f
• Greek: χειμώνας (el) m (cheimónas)

  Ancient:

• Greenlandic: ukioq, (old orthography) ukioĸ
• Gujarati: શિશિર (śiśir)
• Harsusi: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Hausa: hunturu
• Hebrew: חורף \ חֹרֶף (he) m (khóref)
• Hindi: सर्दी (hi) f (sardī), जाड़ा (hi) m (jāṛā), शिशिर (hi) m (śiśir), शीतकाल (hi) m (śītkāl), शीतऋतु m (śītaŕtu)
• Hittite: 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman)
• Hungarian: tél (hu)
• Hunsrik: Winter m
• Icelandic: vetur (is) m
• Ido: vintro (io)
• Indonesian: musim dingin (id)
• Ingush: ӏа (ˀa)
• Interlingua: hiberno (ia)
• Inuktitut: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Irish: geimhreadh (ga) m
• Italian: inverno (it) m
• Japanese: 冬 (ja) (ふゆ, fuyu), 冬季 (ja) (とうき, tōki)
• Kalmyk: үвл (üvl)
• Kannada: ಚಳಿಗಾಲ (kn) (caḷigāla)
• Karachay-Balkar:
• Karelian: talvi
• Kashubian: zëma (csb) f
• Kazakh: қыс (kk) (qys)
• Khakas: хысхы (xısxı)
• Khmer: សិសិរៈ (km) (seserĕəʾ), ហេមន្ត (km) (heemntɑɑ)
• Kimaragang: tiya tosogit
• Klamath-Modoc: loldam
• Korean: 겨울 (ko) (gyeoul)
• Kurdish:

  Hewrami: zimsan

  Kurmanji:

  Sorani: زستان (zistan)

  Zazaki: zimistan

• Kyrgyz: кыш (ky) (kış)
• Lao: ລະດູໜາວ (lo) (la dū nāo), ຣະດູຫນາວ (ra dū nāo), ສິສີຣະ (si sī ra), ສິສີລະ (si sī la)
• Latgalian: zīma
• Latin: hiems (la) f, hibernus (la) m
• Latvian: ziema f
• Lezgi: кьуьд (q̇üd)
• Ligurian: inverno m
• Lithuanian: žiema (lt) f
• Low German:

  German Low German: Winter (nds) m, Wintertiet f

• Luxembourgish: Wanter (lb) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Macedonian: зи́ма f (zíma)
• Malay: musim dingin, musim salji, musim sejuk
• Malayalam: ശീതകാലം (śītakālaṃ)
• Maltese: xitwa
• Manchu: ᡨᡠ᠋ᠸᡝᡵᡳ
• Mansi:
• Manx: geurey m
• Maori: takurua, mākeremumu, makariri
• Marathi: शिशिर (śiśir)
• Mari:

  Eastern Mari:

• Middle French: yver m
• Mingrelian: ზოთონჯი (zotonǯi)
• Mirandese: ambierno
• Miyako: フユ (fuju)
• Moksha: тяла (tjala)
• Mongolian: өвөл (mn) (övöl)
• Montagnais: pipun
• Mòcheno: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Navajo: hai
• Nepali: शिशिर (śiśira)
• North Frisian: (Mooring) wunter m, (Föhr-Amrum) wonter m, Wunter m (Sylt)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: vinter (no) m

  Nynorsk: vinter (nn) m

• Novial: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Occitan: ivèrn (oc) m
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: зима f (zima)

  Glagolitic:

• Old East Slavic: зима f (zima)
• Old English: winter m
• Old French: yver m
• Old Irish: gemred n
• Old Prussian: semo
• Oriya: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Ossetian: зымӕг (zymæg)
• Pashto: ژمۍ (žaməy)
• Persian: زمستان (fa) (zemestân)
• Polabian: zaimă f
• Polish: zima (pl) f
• Portuguese: inverno (pt) m
• Romanian: iarnă (ro) f
• Romansch: enviern m
• Russian: зима́ (ru) f (zimá)
• Rusyn: зима́ f (zymá)
• Sami:

  Northern: dálvi

• Sanskrit: हिम (sa) m (hima), हेमन्त (sa) m (hemanta)
• Sardinian: ibérru m
• Scottish Gaelic: geamhradh m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: зима f

  Roman: zima (sh) f

• Sicilian: nvèrnu m, mmernu (scn) m, viernu m
• Sindhi: سِيارو (siyārō)
• Sinhalese: ශිශිර ඍතුව (śiśira ṛtuva)
• Skolt Sami: täʹlvv
• Slovak: zima (sk) f
• Slovene: zíma (sl) f
• Somali: jiilaal
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: zyma f

  Upper Sorbian: zyma f

• Southern Altai: кыш (kïš)
• Southern Ohlone: tiurisguai
• Spanish: invierno (es) m
• Svan: ლინთვ (lintv)
• Swabian: Wãẽder, Wẽnder
• Swahili: kipupwe, majira ya baridi, kipindi cha baridi
• Swedish: vinter (sv) c
• Tagalog: taglamig
• Tajik: зимистон (tg) (zimiston)
• Talysh: зымсон (zımson)
• Tamil: குளிர் காலம் (ta) (kuḷir kālam)
• Tatar: кыш (tt) (qış)
• Telugu: చలికాలం (te) (calikālaṃ), శీతకాలము (te) (śītakālamu)
• Thai: ฤดูหนาว, หน้าหนาว, เหมันต์ (th), เดือนเย็น
• Tibetan: དགུན་ཀ (dgun ka)
• Tigrinya: ክረምቲ (kərämti)
• Tlingit: táakw
• Turkish: kış (tr)
• Turkmen: gyş
• Tuvan: кыш (kıš)
• Udmurt: тол (tol)
• Ukrainian: зима́ (uk) f (zymá)
• Urdu: ششر m (śiśir), جاڑا m (jāṛā), سرما m (sarmā), زمستان m (zimastān), سردی (ur)
• Uyghur: قىش (qish)
• Uzbek: qish (uz)
• Venetian: inverno m, invèrno (vec) m
• Vietnamese: mùa đông (vi) (務冬), đông (vi) (冬)
• Vilamovian: wynter m
• Volapük: nifüp (vo)
• Walloon: ivier (wa) m
• Welsh: gaeaf (cy) m
• West Frisian: winter (fy)
• White Hmong: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Winnebago: mąąnį
• Wolof: cóoróon
• Written Oirat:
• Xhosa: ubusika
• Yagnobi: зимистон (zimiston)
• Yakut: кыһын (kıhın)
• Yiddish: ווינטער (yi) m (vinter)
• Yoruba: ìgbà òtútù
• Yup'ik: uksuq
• Zazaki: zima, zımıstan, zemestan
• Zhuang: seizdoeng, seiznit, doeng
• Zulu: молим додајте овај превод ако можете

Verb

winter (third-person singular simple present winters, present participle wintering, simple past and past participle wintered)

1. (intransitive) To spend the winter (in a particular place).

   When they retired, they hoped to winter in Florida.

2. (transitive) To store something (for instance animals) somewhere over winter to protect it from cold.

Derived terms

• overwinter
• Wintered Over Device
• winterer
• wintering

Translations

spend the winter, as in a particular place on holiday

• Armenian: ձմեռել (hy) (jmeṙel)
• Aromanian: arnedz, irnedz
• Catalan: hivernar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 過冬／过冬, 过冬 (gwo³ dung¹)

  Hakka: 過冬／过冬, 过冬 (ko-tûng)

  Mandarin: 過冬／过冬 (zh), 过冬 (zh) (guòdōng)

• Danish: overvintre
• Dutch: winteren (nl)
• Esperanto: travintri
• Finnish: viettää talvi, talvehtia
• French: hiverner (fr)
• German: wintern (de)
• Greek: (colloquial) ξεχειμωνιάζω (el) (xecheimoniázo), διαχειμάζω (el) (diacheimázo), παραχειμάζω (el) (paracheimázo)

  Ancient: παραχειμάζω (parakheimázō)

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: svernare (it)
• Latin: hiemō, hiberno
• Latvian: pārziemot
• Norwegian: overvintre
• Portuguese: invernar (pt)
• Romanian: ierna (ro)
• Russian: зимова́ть (ru) (zimovátʹ), проводи́ть зиму (provodítʹ zimu)
• Sardinian: iberrare
• Scottish Gaelic: geamhraich
• Serbo-Croatian: zimovati (sh)
• Spanish: invernar (es)
• Turkish: kışlamak (tr)

store over winter

• Dutch: winteren (nl)
• Finnish: pitää talven yli
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Norwegian: overvintre
• Scottish Gaelic: geamhraich

Anagrams

• twiner ^{(alphagram einrtw)}

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Afrikaans

Етимологија

From Холандски winter.

Noun

winter (plural winters)

1. winter

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Alemannic German

Alternative forms

• wenter, wénter

Етимологија

From Middle High German winter, from , from . Cognate with Немачки Winter, Холандски winter, Енглески winter, Шведски vinter.

Noun

winter m

1. (Issime, Carcoforo) winter

References

• Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

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Dutch

Етимологија

From Middle Dutch winter, from , from .

Pronunciation

• audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(кључ): /ˈʋɪn.tər/

Noun

winter m (plural winters, diminutive wintertje n)

1. winter

Descendants

• Африкански: winter

See also

• Шаблон:list:seasons/nl

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Middle Dutch

Етимологија

From , from .

Noun

winter m

1. winter

Inflection

Овај noun захтева inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• wintersch
• middewinter
• wintercoude
• winterdach

Descendants

• Холандски: winter
• Limburgish: wintjer

Further reading

• “winter”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek‎^[6], 2000
• “winter”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek‎^[7], 1929

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Middle English

Alternative forms

• wintere, wintre

Етимологија

From ; in turn from .

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): /ˈwintər/

Noun

winter (plural winteres or winters)

1. winter

Descendants

• Енглески: winter
• Шкотски: winter
• Yola: wonter

---

Old Dutch

Етимологија

From Proto-Germanic *wintruz.

Noun

winter m

1. winter

Inflection

Овај noun захтева inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: winter
  • Холандски: winter

Further reading

• Шаблон:R:ONW

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Old English

Alternative forms

• ƿinter — wynn spelling

Етимологија

From earlier *wintr < *wintru, from . Cognate with Old Frisian winter, Old Saxon wintar, Old Dutch winter, Old High German wintar, Old Norse vetr, Готски 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (wintrus).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): /ˈwin.ter/

Noun

winter m

1. winter
2. year

Declension

Declension of winter (strong a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	winter	wintras
accusative	winter	wintras
genitive	wintres	wintra
dative	wintre, wintra	wintrum

Derived terms

• -wintre

Descendants

• Средњи Енглески: winter

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Шкотски

Етимологија

From Средњи Енглески winter, from Стари Енглески winter, from .

Noun

winter (plural winters)

1. winter

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West Frisian

Етимологија

From Old Frisian winter, from Proto-Germanic *wintruz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): /ˈvɪntər/

Noun

winter c (plural winters, diminutive winterke)

1. winter

Derived terms

• wintermoanne

Further reading

• “winter”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal‎^[8] (in Холандски), 2011

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winter (енглески)

Изговор:

IPA: [...]  

Аудио:

noicon

(датотека)

Морфолошке варијације:

winter, множина: winters

Значења: {{{1}}}

[1] зима

Преводи

Бошњачки: Есперанто: Италијански: Македонски: Немачки:

Руски: Словеначки: Француски: Хрватски: Шпански:

Сродни чланци са Википедије:

[1] winter

Сличне речи: