Engleski
Sistem
en+ng=eng
Etymology
From Srednji Engleski thunder, thonder, thundre, thonre, thunnere, þunre, from Stari Engleski þunor (“thunder”), from Pra-Zapadno Germanski *þunr, from Pra-Germanski *þunraz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten-, *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”).
Compare astound, astonish, stun. Germanic cognates include West Frisian tonger, Holandski donder, Nemački Donner, Old Norse Þórr (Engleski Thor), Danski torden, Norwegian Nynorsk tore. Other cognates include Persian تندر (tondar), Latinski tonō, detonō, Antički Grčki στένω (sténō), στενάζω (stenázō), στόνος (stónos), Στέντωρ (Sténtōr), Irski torann, Velški taran, Gaulish Taranis. Dubleti of donner.
Pronunciation
Noun
thunder (countable and uncountable, plural thunders)
- The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.
Thunder is preceded by lightning.
- A deep, rumbling noise resembling thunder.
Off in the distance, he heard the thunder of hoofbeats, signalling a stampede.
- An alarming or startling threat or denunciation.
- (obsolete) The discharge of electricity; a thunderbolt.
- (figurative) The spotlight.
Shortly after I announced my pregnancy, he stole my thunder with his news of landing his dream job.
Usage notes
- roll, clap, peal are some of the words used to count thunder e.g. A series of rolls/claps/peals of thunder were heard
Derived terms
Translations
sound caused by lightning
- Abkhaz: adыd (adəd)
- Adyghe: šыblэ (šəblɛ)
- Albanian: bubullimë (sq) f, mumrimë f
- Arabic: رَعْد (ar) m (raʿd)
- Egyptian Arabic: رعد m (raʿd)
- Moroccan Arabic: رعد m (raʿd)
- Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܪܥܡܐ m (raʿmā)
- Armenian: որոտ (hy) (orot)
- Assamese: ঢেৰেকনি (dherekoni), ঢেৰেক (dherek)
- Asturian: troníu (ast) m, tronabríu (ast) m, tronada (ast) f, truenu (ast) m, renuberu (ast) m
- Atayal: matus bisuw
- Azerbaijani: göy gurultusu, ildırım (az)
- Balinese: grudug
- Belarusian: grom m (hrom)
- Bengali: বজ্রধ্বনি (bôjrôdhbni)
- Bikol Central: dalugdog (bcl), daguldol (bcl)
- Brunei Malay: guruh
- Bulgarian: grъm (bg) m (grǎm)
- Burmese: မိုးကြိုး (my) (mui:krui:)
- Catalan: tro (ca) m
- Cebuano: dalugdog
- Chamicuro: tswali
- Chechen: kъovkъa (qʼowqʼa)
- Cherokee: ᎠᏴᏓᏆᎶᏍᎬ (ayvdaqualosgv)
- Chichewa: bingu
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 雷 (leoi4), 雷聲/雷声, 雷声 (leoi4 sing1), 雷鳴/雷鸣, 雷鸣 (leoi4 ming4)
- Hakka: 雷 (lùi), 雷公 (lùi-kûng)
- Mandarin: 雷 (zh) (léi), 雷聲/雷声 (zh), 雷声 (zh) (léishēng), 雷鳴/雷鸣 (zh), 雷鸣 (zh) (léimíng)
- Min Dong: 雷公 (lài-gŭng)
- Min Nan: 雷 (zh-min-nan) (lûi), 雷公 (zh-min-nan) (lûi-kong)
- Wu: 雷 (le)
- Czech: hrom (cs) m, zahřmění n
- Dalmatian: tun m
- Danish: torden (da) c
- Dutch: donder (nl) m
- Dzongkha: འབྲུག་སྐད ('brug skad)
- Erzya: purgine (purgine)
- Esperanto: tondro (eo)
- Estonian: kõu
- Even: agdi (agʒi)
- Evenki: agdы (agdi)
- Faroese: tora f
- Finnish: jyrinä (fi), jyrähdys (fi)
- Franco-Provençal: tonêrro m
- French: tonnerre (fr) m
- Friulian: ton, tonade
- Galician: trono (gl) m, tróo m, bruio m, orzán m, trouso m, trebón (gl) m
- Georgian: ქუხილი (kuxili), ჭექა-ქუხილი (č̣eka-kuxili)
- German: Donner (de) m
- Gothic: 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉 f (þeiƕō)
- Greek: βροντή (el) f (vrontí)
- Greenlandic: kalleq
- Haitian Creole: loray
- Hausa: tarnatsa
- Hebrew: רַעַם (he) m (ra'am)
- Higaonon: lugung
- Hindi: गरज (hi) f (garaj), गड़गड़ाहट (hi) f (gaṛagṛāhaṭ), राद (hi) (rād), गर्जन (hi) m (garjan)
- Hungarian: mennydörgés (hu), égzengés (hu)
- Icelandic: þruma (is) f
- Ido: tondro (io)
- Indonesian: guntur (id), guruh (id)
- Interlingua: tonitro
- Irish: toirneach (ga) m
- Italian: tuono (it) m
- Japanese: 雷 (ja) (かみなり, kaminari), 雷鳴 (ja) (らいめい, raimei)
- Javanese: bledhèg, gludhug (jv)
- Kazakh: kүn kүrkіreu (kk) (kün kürkıreu), kүrkіreu (kürkıreu)
- Khmer: ផ្គរ (km) (pkɔɔ)
- Korean: 우레 (ure), 천둥 (ko) (cheondung)
- Kott: ajak
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: birûsk (ku)
- Kyrgyz: kүrkүrөө (kürküröö)
- Lao: ຟ້າຮ້ອງ (lo) (fā hǭng)
- Latgalian: pārkiuņs
- Latin: tonus m, tonitrus m, tonitruum n
- Latvian: pērkons m
- Lezgi: gurgum (gurgum)
- Limburgish: dónder (li) n
- Lithuanian: griaustinis
- Luxembourgish: Dimmer m, Donner m
- Macedonian: grom (mk) m (grom)
- Maguindanao: dalendeg
- Malagasy: ampy (mg)
- Malay: guruh, guntur
- Malayalam: ഇടി (ml) (iṭi)
- Maltese: ragħad m
- Manchu: ᠠᡴᠵᠠᠨ
- Mansaka: rugung
- Manx: taarnagh m
- Maore Comorian: guguma
- Maori: whaitiri
- Maranao: dalendeg, rogong
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: Lua greška in Modul:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "chm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E..
- Mon: ဓဂဵု
- Mongolian: aяnga (mn) (ajanga)
- Nanai: Lua greška in Modul:languages/doSubstitutions at line 80: Substitution data 'gld-translit' does not match an existing module..
- Navajo: iiʼniʼ
- Ngarrindjeri: munti
- Northern Sami: baján
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: torden (no) m
- Nynorsk: tore f
- Nyunga: koondarnangor
- Occitan: tron (oc) m, tronada m
- Old English: þunor m
- Old High German: donar
- Old Norse: þórr m
- Oriya: ଗର୍ଜନ (or) (gôrjônô)
- Ossetian: ӕrvnӕrыn (ærvnæryn)
- Persian: تندر (fa) (tondar), رعد (fa) (ra'd)
- Plautdietsch: Donna
- Polish: grzmot (pl) m, grom (pl) m (dated, poetic)
- Portuguese: trovão (pt) m
- Quechua: q'aqya
- Rhine Franconian: Dunner
- Romagnol: tràun m
- Romanian: tunet (ro) n
- Romansch: tun m, tung m
- Russian: grom (ru) m (grom)
- Samoan: fai'titili, ta'alili
- Sanskrit: गर्जन (sa) n (garjana)
- Sardinian: tronu
- Scots: thunner
- Scottish Gaelic: tàirneanach m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: grom m, grmljavina f
- Roman: grom (sh) m, grmljavina (sh) f
- Sicilian: tronu (scn) m
- Sinhalese: විදුලි කෙටීම (viduli keṭīma)
- Slovak: hrom (sk) m
- Slovene: grom (sl) m, grmenje n
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: hrimanje n
- Spanish: trueno (es) m
- Sundanese: guludug (su)
- Swahili: (nc 9/10) (molim overavanje) radi (sw)
- Swedish: åska (sv) c, (åsk) smäll c, dunder (sv) c
- Tabasaran: gurgum (gurgum)
- Tagalog: kulog
- Tajik: tundar (tundar), raъd (tg) (raʾd)
- Tamil: இடி (ta) (iṭi)
- Taos: nąłàcit’ə́otuna
- Tausug: daugdug
- Telugu: ఉరుము (te) (urumu)
- Tetum: rai-tarutu
- Thai: ฟ้าร้อง (th)
- Tibetan: ལྡིར་སྒྲ (ldir sgra)
- Turkish: gök gürültüsü (tr), yıldırım (tr)
- Turkmen: ýyldyrym
- Tutelo: tuhangrua
- Tuvan: diңmirээškin (dïŋmïrääškïn)
- Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎓𐎚 (rʿt)
- Ukrainian: grіm m (hrim)
- Urdu: گرج (garaj), گڑگڑاہٹ (gaṛgaṛāhaṭ)
- Uzbek: momaqaldiroq (uz)
- Venetian: ton (vec) m
- Vietnamese: sấm (vi)
- Volapük: töt
- Walloon: tonire (wa) f, tonoere (wa) f
- Waray-Waray: dalugdog
- Welsh: taranau f pl, tyrfau m pl, trystau m pl
- West Flemish: dunder m
- West Frisian: tonger
- Western Bukidnon Manobo: ruɣung
- Westrobothnian: Lua greška in Modul:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E..
- Winnebago: kʼoo
- Yámana: kalaša
- Zazaki: gumlerz (diq)
- Zhuang: byajraez
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sound resembling thunder
- Armenian: որոտ (hy) (orot)
- Bulgarian: gъrmež (bg) m (gǎrmež)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 轟鳴/轰鸣 (zh), 轰鸣 (zh) (hōngmíng)
- Czech: zahřmění n, hromová rána f, hřmění (cs) n
- Dutch: gedonder (nl) m
- Finnish: jyrinä (fi), jyrähtely (fi)
- Galician: balbordo m, trouso m
- German: Donnern (de) n
- Greek: κεραυνός (el) m (keravnós)
- Hungarian: dörgés (hu)
- Italian: rombo (it) m, schianto (it) m, boato (it) m
- Japanese: 雷鳴 (ja) (らいめい, raimei)
- Polish: grzmot (pl) m
- Portuguese: trovoada (pt) f
- Rhine Franconian: Dunner
- Russian: grom (ru) m (grom), gróhot (ru) m (gróxot)
- Scottish Gaelic: tàirneanach m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: tutanj m
- Roman: tutanj (sh) m
- Slovene: grmenje n
- Swedish: åskmuller (sv) n, muller (sv) n, åskdån n, dån (sv) n
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deep, rumbling noise
- Bulgarian: grohot (bg) (grohot)
- Czech: hřmění (cs) n, dunění (cs) n
- Dutch: gerommel (nl) n
- Finnish: jyrinä (fi), jylinä (fi), pauhu
- Galician: estoiro m, estrondo m, estourea f, balbordo m, bruiamento m, abousamento m
- German: Donnern (de) n
- Hungarian: robaj (hu)
- Italian: fragore (it) m, frastuono (it) m
- Japanese: 轟音 (ja) (ごうおん, gōon)
- Kott: ajak
- Polish: grzmot (pl) m
- Portuguese: estrondo (pt) m
- Rhine Franconian: Dunner
- Russian: rókot (ru) m (rókot)
- Scottish Gaelic: tàirneanach m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: tutnjava f, tutnjavina f
- Roman: tutnjava (sh) f, tutnjavina f
- Slovene: grmenje n
- Spanish: estruendo (es) m, fragor (es) m
- Swedish: mullrande (sv) n, dån (sv) n
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- Prevode u nastavku treba proveriti i umetnuti iznad u odgovarajuće tabele prevoda. Vidite instrukcije na Vikirečnik:Unos § Prevodi.
See also
Descendants
Verb
thunder (third-person singular simple present thunders, present participle thundering, simple past and past participle thundered)
- (impersonal) To produce thunder; to sound, rattle, or roar, as a discharge of atmospheric electricity.
It thundered continuously.
- (intransitive) To make a noise like thunder.
The train thundered along the tracks.
- (ergative) To (make something) move very fast (with loud noise).
- (intransitive, transitive) To say (something) with a loud, threatening voice.
"Get back to work at once!", he thundered.
- To produce something with incredible power.
2011 januar 19, Jonathan Stevenson, “Leeds 1 - 3 Arsenal”, in BBC[1]:Just as it appeared Arsenal had taken the sting out of the tie, Johnson produced a moment of outrageous quality, thundering a bullet of a left foot shot out of the blue and into the top left-hand corner of Wojciech Szczesny's net with the Pole grasping at thin air.
Conjugation
Derived terms
- (to say something with a loud, threatening voice): thunderer
Translations
to make a noise like thunder
- Arabic: رَعَدَ (ar) (raʿada)
- Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܪܥܡ (rəʿem)
- Atayal: mu’ bicyu
- Breton: (molim overavanje) ober kurun , (molim overavanje) taranal, (molim overavanje) taraniñ
- Bulgarian: gъrmя (bg) (gǎrmja)
- Catalan: tronar (ca)
- Cherokee: ᎠᏴᏓᏆᎶᎠ (ayvdaqualoa)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 行雷 (haang4 leoi4)
- Hakka: 打雷公 (tá-lùi-kûng)
- Mandarin: 打雷 (zh) (dǎléi)
- Min Nan: 霆雷公 (tân-lûi-kong)
- Czech: hřmít (cs)
- Dalmatian: tonur
- Dutch: donderen (nl)
- Esperanto: tondri
- Finnish: jyristä (fi), jyrähdellä (fi), jyrähtää, pauhata (fi)
- French: tonner (fr)
- Friulian: tonâ
- Galician: toar (gl)
- German: donnern (de)
- Alemannic German: tschättere
- Hebrew: רעם (he) (ra'am)
- Hindi: राद (hi) (rād), गरजना (hi) (garajnā)
- Icelandic: þrymja
- Ido: tondrar (io)
- Italian: tuonare (it)
- Japanese: (it thunders) 雷が鳴る (かみなりがなる, kaminari ga naru), (to make a noise like thunder) 轟音を立てる (gōon o tateru)
- Korean: 천둥이 울리다 (cheondung'i ullida)
- Latin: tono
- Luxembourgish: donneren
- Manchu: ᠠᡴᠵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
- Norwegian: tordne
- Occitan: tronar (oc)
- Polish: grzmieć (pl), zagrzmieć
- Portuguese: trovoar (pt), trovejar (pt)
- Romanian: tuna (ro)
- Romansch: tunar, tuner
- Russian: gremétь (ru) impf (gremétʹ), grohotátь (ru) impf (groxotátʹ), gromыhátь (ru) impf (gromyxátʹ)
- Sanskrit: स्तनति (stanati)
- Sardinian: tronai, tronare
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: gr̀meti impf
- Roman: gr̀meti (sh) impf
- Slovene: grmeti
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: grimaś impf
- Upper Sorbian: hrimać
- Spanish: tronar (es)
- Swedish: dundra (sv), dåna (sv), åska (sv)
- Thai: สายฟ้าฟาด (săaifáa fâat)
- Tibetan: འབྲུག་སྐད་རྒྱག ('brug skad rgyag)
- Venetian: tonàre
- Welsh: taranu (cy)
- West Frisian: daverje
- Westrobothnian: Lua greška in Modul:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E..
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to talk with a loud, threatening voice
transitive: say something with a loud, threatening voice
- Prevode u nastavku treba proveriti i umetnuti iznad u odgovarajuće tabele prevoda. Vidite instrukcije na Vikirečnik:Unos § Prevodi.
See also
Middle English
Noun
thunder
- Alternative form of thonder