Енглески
Систем
ен+нг=енг
Etymology
From Средњи Енглески thunder, thonder, thundre, thonre, thunnere, þunre, from Стари Енглески þunor (“thunder”), from Пра-Западно Германски *þunr, from Пра-Германски *þunraz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten-, *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”).
Compare astound, astonish, stun. Germanic cognates include West Frisian tonger, Холандски donder, Немачки Donner, Old Norse Þórr (Енглески Thor), Дански torden, Norwegian Nynorsk tore. Other cognates include Persian تندر (tondar), Латински tonō, detonō, Антички Грчки στένω (sténō), στενάζω (stenázō), στόνος (stónos), Στέντωρ (Sténtōr), Ирски torann, Велшки taran, Gaulish Taranis. Дублети of donner.
Pronunciation
Noun
thunder (countable and uncountable, plural thunders)
- The loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt.
Thunder is preceded by lightning.
- A deep, rumbling noise resembling thunder.
Off in the distance, he heard the thunder of hoofbeats, signalling a stampede.
- An alarming or startling threat or denunciation.
- (obsolete) The discharge of electricity; a thunderbolt.
- (figurative) The spotlight.
Shortly after I announced my pregnancy, he stole my thunder with his news of landing his dream job.
Usage notes
- roll, clap, peal are some of the words used to count thunder e.g. A series of rolls/claps/peals of thunder were heard
Derived terms
Translations
sound caused by lightning
- Abkhaz: aдыд (adəd)
- Adyghe: шыблэ (šəblɛ)
- Albanian: bubullimë (sq) f, mumrimë f
- Arabic: رَعْد (ar) m (raʿd)
- Egyptian Arabic: رعد m (raʿd)
- Moroccan Arabic: رعد m (raʿd)
- Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܪܥܡܐ m (raʿmā)
- Armenian: որոտ (hy) (orot)
- Assamese: ঢেৰেকনি (dherekoni), ঢেৰেক (dherek)
- Asturian: troníu (ast) m, tronabríu (ast) m, tronada (ast) f, truenu (ast) m, renuberu (ast) m
- Atayal: matus bisuw
- Azerbaijani: göy gurultusu, ildırım (az)
- Balinese: grudug
- Belarusian: гром m (hrom)
- Bengali: বজ্রধ্বনি (bôjrôdhbni)
- Bikol Central: dalugdog (bcl), daguldol (bcl)
- Brunei Malay: guruh
- Bulgarian: гръм (bg) m (grǎm)
- Burmese: မိုးကြိုး (my) (mui:krui:)
- Catalan: tro (ca) m
- Cebuano: dalugdog
- Chamicuro: tswali
- Chechen: къовкъа (qʼowqʼa)
- Cherokee: ᎠᏴᏓᏆᎶᏍᎬ (ayvdaqualosgv)
- Chichewa: bingu
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 雷 (leoi4), 雷聲/雷声, 雷声 (leoi4 sing1), 雷鳴/雷鸣, 雷鸣 (leoi4 ming4)
- Hakka: 雷 (lùi), 雷公 (lùi-kûng)
- Mandarin: 雷 (zh) (léi), 雷聲/雷声 (zh), 雷声 (zh) (léishēng), 雷鳴/雷鸣 (zh), 雷鸣 (zh) (léimíng)
- Min Dong: 雷公 (lài-gŭng)
- Min Nan: 雷 (zh-min-nan) (lûi), 雷公 (zh-min-nan) (lûi-kong)
- Wu: 雷 (le)
- Czech: hrom (cs) m, zahřmění n
- Dalmatian: tun m
- Danish: torden (da) c
- Dutch: donder (nl) m
- Dzongkha: འབྲུག་སྐད ('brug skad)
- Erzya: пургине (purgine)
- Esperanto: tondro (eo)
- Estonian: kõu
- Even: агди (agʒi)
- Evenki: агды (agdi)
- Faroese: tora f
- Finnish: jyrinä (fi), jyrähdys (fi)
- Franco-Provençal: tonêrro m
- French: tonnerre (fr) m
- Friulian: ton, tonade
- Galician: trono (gl) m, tróo m, bruio m, orzán m, trouso m, trebón (gl) m
- Georgian: ქუხილი (kuxili), ჭექა-ქუხილი (č̣eka-kuxili)
- German: Donner (de) m
- Gothic: 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉 f (þeiƕō)
- Greek: βροντή (el) f (vrontí)
- Greenlandic: kalleq
- Haitian Creole: loray
- Hausa: tarnatsa
- Hebrew: רַעַם (he) m (ra'am)
- Higaonon: lugung
- Hindi: गरज (hi) f (garaj), गड़गड़ाहट (hi) f (gaṛagṛāhaṭ), राद (hi) (rād), गर्जन (hi) m (garjan)
- Hungarian: mennydörgés (hu), égzengés (hu)
- Icelandic: þruma (is) f
- Ido: tondro (io)
- Indonesian: guntur (id), guruh (id)
- Interlingua: tonitro
- Irish: toirneach (ga) m
- Italian: tuono (it) m
- Japanese: 雷 (ja) (かみなり, kaminari), 雷鳴 (ja) (らいめい, raimei)
- Javanese: bledhèg, gludhug (jv)
- Kazakh: күн күркіреу (kk) (kün kürkıreu), күркіреу (kürkıreu)
- Khmer: ផ្គរ (km) (pkɔɔ)
- Korean: 우레 (ure), 천둥 (ko) (cheondung)
- Kott: ajak
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: birûsk (ku)
- Kyrgyz: күркүрөө (kürküröö)
- Lao: ຟ້າຮ້ອງ (lo) (fā hǭng)
- Latgalian: pārkiuņs
- Latin: tonus m, tonitrus m, tonitruum n
- Latvian: pērkons m
- Lezgi: гургум (gurgum)
- Limburgish: dónder (li) n
- Lithuanian: griaustinis
- Luxembourgish: Dimmer m, Donner m
- Macedonian: гром (mk) m (grom)
- Maguindanao: dalendeg
- Malagasy: ampy (mg)
- Malay: guruh, guntur
- Malayalam: ഇടി (ml) (iṭi)
- Maltese: ragħad m
- Manchu: ᠠᡴᠵᠠᠨ
- Mansaka: rugung
- Manx: taarnagh m
- Maore Comorian: guguma
- Maori: whaitiri
- Maranao: dalendeg, rogong
- Mari:
- Eastern Mari: Lua грешка in Модул:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "chm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E..
- Mon: ဓဂဵု
- Mongolian: аянга (mn) (ajanga)
- Nanai: Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 80: Substitution data 'gld-translit' does not match an existing module..
- Navajo: iiʼniʼ
- Ngarrindjeri: munti
- Northern Sami: baján
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: torden (no) m
- Nynorsk: tore f
- Nyunga: koondarnangor
- Occitan: tron (oc) m, tronada m
- Old English: þunor m
- Old High German: donar
- Old Norse: þórr m
- Oriya: ଗର୍ଜନ (or) (gôrjônô)
- Ossetian: ӕрвнӕрын (ærvnæryn)
- Persian: تندر (fa) (tondar), رعد (fa) (ra'd)
- Plautdietsch: Donna
- Polish: grzmot (pl) m, grom (pl) m (dated, poetic)
- Portuguese: trovão (pt) m
- Quechua: q'aqya
- Rhine Franconian: Dunner
- Romagnol: tràun m
- Romanian: tunet (ro) n
- Romansch: tun m, tung m
- Russian: гром (ru) m (grom)
- Samoan: fai'titili, ta'alili
- Sanskrit: गर्जन (sa) n (garjana)
- Sardinian: tronu
- Scots: thunner
- Scottish Gaelic: tàirneanach m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: гром m, грмљавина f
- Roman: grom (sh) m, grmljavina (sh) f
- Sicilian: tronu (scn) m
- Sinhalese: විදුලි කෙටීම (viduli keṭīma)
- Slovak: hrom (sk) m
- Slovene: grom (sl) m, grmenje n
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: hrimanje n
- Spanish: trueno (es) m
- Sundanese: guludug (su)
- Swahili: (nc 9/10) (молим оверавање) radi (sw)
- Swedish: åska (sv) c, (åsk) smäll c, dunder (sv) c
- Tabasaran: гургум (gurgum)
- Tagalog: kulog
- Tajik: тундар (tundar), раъд (tg) (raʾd)
- Tamil: இடி (ta) (iṭi)
- Taos: nąłàcit’ə́otuna
- Tausug: daugdug
- Telugu: ఉరుము (te) (urumu)
- Tetum: rai-tarutu
- Thai: ฟ้าร้อง (th)
- Tibetan: ལྡིར་སྒྲ (ldir sgra)
- Turkish: gök gürültüsü (tr), yıldırım (tr)
- Turkmen: ýyldyrym
- Tutelo: tuhangrua
- Tuvan: диңмирээшкин (dïŋmïrääškïn)
- Ugaritic: 𐎗𐎓𐎚 (rʿt)
- Ukrainian: грім m (hrim)
- Urdu: گرج (garaj), گڑگڑاہٹ (gaṛgaṛāhaṭ)
- Uzbek: momaqaldiroq (uz)
- Venetian: ton (vec) m
- Vietnamese: sấm (vi)
- Volapük: töt
- Walloon: tonire (wa) f, tonoere (wa) f
- Waray-Waray: dalugdog
- Welsh: taranau f pl, tyrfau m pl, trystau m pl
- West Flemish: dunder m
- West Frisian: tonger
- Western Bukidnon Manobo: ruɣung
- Westrobothnian: Lua грешка in Модул:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E..
- Winnebago: kʼoo
- Yámana: kalaša
- Zazaki: gumlerz (diq)
- Zhuang: byajraez
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sound resembling thunder
- Armenian: որոտ (hy) (orot)
- Bulgarian: гърмеж (bg) m (gǎrmež)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 轟鳴/轰鸣 (zh), 轰鸣 (zh) (hōngmíng)
- Czech: zahřmění n, hromová rána f, hřmění (cs) n
- Dutch: gedonder (nl) m
- Finnish: jyrinä (fi), jyrähtely (fi)
- Galician: balbordo m, trouso m
- German: Donnern (de) n
- Greek: κεραυνός (el) m (keravnós)
- Hungarian: dörgés (hu)
- Italian: rombo (it) m, schianto (it) m, boato (it) m
- Japanese: 雷鳴 (ja) (らいめい, raimei)
- Polish: grzmot (pl) m
- Portuguese: trovoada (pt) f
- Rhine Franconian: Dunner
- Russian: гром (ru) m (grom), гро́хот (ru) m (gróxot)
- Scottish Gaelic: tàirneanach m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: тутањ m
- Roman: tutanj (sh) m
- Slovene: grmenje n
- Swedish: åskmuller (sv) n, muller (sv) n, åskdån n, dån (sv) n
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deep, rumbling noise
- Bulgarian: грохот (bg) (grohot)
- Czech: hřmění (cs) n, dunění (cs) n
- Dutch: gerommel (nl) n
- Finnish: jyrinä (fi), jylinä (fi), pauhu
- Galician: estoiro m, estrondo m, estourea f, balbordo m, bruiamento m, abousamento m
- German: Donnern (de) n
- Hungarian: robaj (hu)
- Italian: fragore (it) m, frastuono (it) m
- Japanese: 轟音 (ja) (ごうおん, gōon)
- Kott: ajak
- Polish: grzmot (pl) m
- Portuguese: estrondo (pt) m
- Rhine Franconian: Dunner
- Russian: ро́кот (ru) m (rókot)
- Scottish Gaelic: tàirneanach m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: тутњава f, тутњавина f
- Roman: tutnjava (sh) f, tutnjavina f
- Slovene: grmenje n
- Spanish: estruendo (es) m, fragor (es) m
- Swedish: mullrande (sv) n, dån (sv) n
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- Преводе у наставку треба проверити и уметнути изнад у одговарајуће табеле превода. Видите инструкције на Викиречник:Унос § Преводи.
See also
Descendants
Verb
thunder (third-person singular simple present thunders, present participle thundering, simple past and past participle thundered)
- (impersonal) To produce thunder; to sound, rattle, or roar, as a discharge of atmospheric electricity.
It thundered continuously.
- (intransitive) To make a noise like thunder.
The train thundered along the tracks.
- (ergative) To (make something) move very fast (with loud noise).
- (intransitive, transitive) To say (something) with a loud, threatening voice.
"Get back to work at once!", he thundered.
- To produce something with incredible power.
2011 јануар 19, Jonathan Stevenson, “Leeds 1 - 3 Arsenal”, in BBC[1]:Just as it appeared Arsenal had taken the sting out of the tie, Johnson produced a moment of outrageous quality, thundering a bullet of a left foot shot out of the blue and into the top left-hand corner of Wojciech Szczesny's net with the Pole grasping at thin air.
Conjugation
Derived terms
- (to say something with a loud, threatening voice): thunderer
Translations
to make a noise like thunder
- Arabic: رَعَدَ (ar) (raʿada)
- Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܪܥܡ (rəʿem)
- Atayal: mu’ bicyu
- Breton: (молим оверавање) ober kurun , (молим оверавање) taranal, (молим оверавање) taraniñ
- Bulgarian: гърмя (bg) (gǎrmja)
- Catalan: tronar (ca)
- Cherokee: ᎠᏴᏓᏆᎶᎠ (ayvdaqualoa)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 行雷 (haang4 leoi4)
- Hakka: 打雷公 (tá-lùi-kûng)
- Mandarin: 打雷 (zh) (dǎléi)
- Min Nan: 霆雷公 (tân-lûi-kong)
- Czech: hřmít (cs)
- Dalmatian: tonur
- Dutch: donderen (nl)
- Esperanto: tondri
- Finnish: jyristä (fi), jyrähdellä (fi), jyrähtää, pauhata (fi)
- French: tonner (fr)
- Friulian: tonâ
- Galician: toar (gl)
- German: donnern (de)
- Alemannic German: tschättere
- Hebrew: רעם (he) (ra'am)
- Hindi: राद (hi) (rād), गरजना (hi) (garajnā)
- Icelandic: þrymja
- Ido: tondrar (io)
- Italian: tuonare (it)
- Japanese: (it thunders) 雷が鳴る (かみなりがなる, kaminari ga naru), (to make a noise like thunder) 轟音を立てる (gōon o tateru)
- Korean: 천둥이 울리다 (cheondung'i ullida)
- Latin: tono
- Luxembourgish: donneren
- Manchu: ᠠᡴᠵᠠᠮᠪᡳ
- Norwegian: tordne
- Occitan: tronar (oc)
- Polish: grzmieć (pl), zagrzmieć
- Portuguese: trovoar (pt), trovejar (pt)
- Romanian: tuna (ro)
- Romansch: tunar, tuner
- Russian: греме́ть (ru) impf (gremétʹ), грохота́ть (ru) impf (groxotátʹ), громыха́ть (ru) impf (gromyxátʹ)
- Sanskrit: स्तनति (stanati)
- Sardinian: tronai, tronare
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: гр̀мети impf
- Roman: gr̀meti (sh) impf
- Slovene: grmeti
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: grimaś impf
- Upper Sorbian: hrimać
- Spanish: tronar (es)
- Swedish: dundra (sv), dåna (sv), åska (sv)
- Thai: สายฟ้าฟาด (săaifáa fâat)
- Tibetan: འབྲུག་སྐད་རྒྱག ('brug skad rgyag)
- Venetian: tonàre
- Welsh: taranu (cy)
- West Frisian: daverje
- Westrobothnian: Lua грешка in Модул:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E..
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to talk with a loud, threatening voice
transitive: say something with a loud, threatening voice
- Преводе у наставку треба проверити и уметнути изнад у одговарајуће табеле превода. Видите инструкције на Викиречник:Унос § Преводи.
See also
Middle English
Noun
thunder
- Alternative form of thonder