-ed

Такође погледајте: Додатак:Варијанте од "ed"

Енглески

Алтернативни облици

• -d (now standard only after -e)
• -'d (chiefly poetry)
• -èd (chiefly poetry)

Изговор

• (in verbs, past participles, and some denominal adjectives):
  • (after a vowel or a voiced consonant other than a /d/) enPR: d, МФА^(кључ): /d/
  • (after a voiceless consonant other than a /t/) enPR: t, МФА^(кључ): /t/
  • (after a /d/ or /t/) same as below
• (other denominal adjectives):
  • (UK) enPR: ĭd, МФА^(кључ): /ɪd/
  • (US) enPR: ĭd, МФА^(кључ): /ɪd/ or enPR: əd, МФА^(кључ): /əd/
  • (General Australian) enPR: əd, МФА^(кључ): /əd/

Етимолгија 1

Од Middle English -ede, -eden, од Old English -ode, -odon (class 2 weak past ending), from Proto-Germanic *-ōd-, *-ōdēdun. Cognate with Saterland Frisian -ede (“-ed”, first person singular past indicative ending), Шведски -ade (“-ed”), Icelandic -aði (“-ed”).

Суфикс

-ed

1. Used to form past tenses of (regular) verbs. In linguistics, it is used for the base form of any past form. See -t for a variant.

   pointed (as in He pointed at the dog.)

Преводи

past tense

• Swedish: -de (sv), -t (sv)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

Етимологија 2

Од Middle English -ed, from Old English -od (class 2 weak past participle), од Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz.

Суфикс

-ed

1. Used to form past participles of (regular) verbs. See -en and -t for variants.

   pointed (as in He has pointed at the dog.)

Етимолгија 3

Од Middle English -ed, од Old English -od (adjective suffix), од Proto-Germanic *-ōdaz, од Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos. While identical in appearance to the past participle of class 2 weak verbs, this suffix was attached directly to nouns without any intervening verb. Compare also Latin -ātus.

Суфикс

-ed

2. Used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun.

   pointed (as in A needle has a pointed end. - the end of a needle has a point.)

   horned (as in a horned antelope - an antelope possessing horns)

3. As an extension of the above, when used along with an adjective preceding the noun, describes something that has an object of a particular quality.

   red-haired (having red hair)

   left-handed (having a left hand as more dexterous hand)

Антоними

• -less

Преводи

having an object

• Dutch: -ig (nl), also as a past participle: ge- (nl) + -d (nl)
• Finnish: -kas (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Malay: ber-

having an object of a particular quality

• Dutch: -ig (nl), also as a past participle: ge- (nl) + -d (nl)
• Finnish: -nen (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Malay: ber-
• Polish: -y (pl) m, -ny (pl) m

Видите такође

• -t
• -ing

Анаграми

• DE, De, dE, de, de- ^{(alphagram de)}

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Бретон

Етимологија

Cognate to Cornish -es.

Суфикс

-ed

1. Suffix denoting plural of certain nouns

   ‎kazhez (“female cat”) + ‎-ed → ‎kazhezed (“female cats”)

Изведени термини

Категорија Breton terms suffixed with -ed није пронађена

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Мађарски

Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): [ɛd]

Етимологија 1

-e- (“linking vowel”) +‎ -d (“possessive suffix”)

Суфикс

-ed

1. (possessive suffix) your (second-person singular, single possession)

   kert (“garden”) → a kerted (“your (singular, informal) garden”)

Etymology 2

-e- (“linking vowel”) +‎ -d (“personal suffix”)

Suffix

-ed

1. (personal suffix) Used to form the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, definite conjugation).

   fest (“to paint”) → fested (“you paint something, you are painting something”)

Usage notes

• (personal suffix) See harmonic variants in the table below.

Etymology 3

-e- (“linking vowel”) +‎ -d (“fraction and frequentative suffix”)

Suffix

-ed

1. (fraction suffix) Added to an cardinal number to form a fraction.

   ezer (“thousand”) → ezred (“thousandth”)

2. (frequentative suffix) Added to a stem to form a verb to indicate repetitive action. No longer productive.

   mond (“to say”)

Usage notes

• (fraction suffix) Variants:

  -d is added to words ending in a vowel

  -ad is added to some back vowel words ending in a consonant

  -od is added to some other back vowel words ending in a consonant

  -ed is added to unrounded front vowel words ending in a consonant

  -öd is added to rounded front vowel words ending in a consonant

• (frequentative suffix) Variants:

  -ad is added to back vowel words

  -ed is added to front vowel words

Derived terms

Категорија Мађарски numerals suffixed with -ed није пронађена

Видите такође

• Додатак:Мађарски noun forms
• Додатак:Мађарски verb forms
• Додатак:Мађарски possessive suffixes
• Додатак:Мађарски суфикси

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Идо

Etymology

From

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Француски

-ée,

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Италијански

-ata,

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Шпански

-ada, ultimately from

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Латински

-atus.

Suffix

-ed

1. contents of, -ful.

   ‎manuo (“hand”) + ‎-ed → ‎manuedo (“handful”)

Derived terms

Категорија Ido terms suffixed with -ed није пронађена

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Middle English

Suffix

-ed

1. (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Alternative form of -hede

References

• “-hed(e (suf.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 22 June 2018.

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Old English

Suffix

-ed

1. formed into the likeness of, made into, shaped like, having the qualities of

   ‎æppel (“apple”) + ‎-ed → ‎æppled (“apple-shaped”)

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Old Irish

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /eð/

Suffix

-ed

1. Шаблон:slender form of

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Welsh

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) (standard) (colloquial) МФА^(кључ): /ɛd/
  • (North Wales) (colloquial) МФА^(кључ): /ad/
• (South Wales) МФА^(кључ): /ɛd/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Brythonic *-hed, from Proto-Celtic *-isetos.

Suffix

-ed

1. Forms an equative of an adjective of one or two syllables.

Usage notes

Causes final b, d and g to become p, t and c, respectively. For instance, teg becomes teced.

Etymology 2

Suffix

-ed

1. Used to form the ordinal forms of five and six.

Coordinate terms

• -fed
• -ydd
• -edd

Etymology 3

Suffix

-ed

1. Used to form verbal nouns.

Derived terms

Категорија Welsh terms suffixed with -ed није пронађена