Пређи на садржај

die

Такође погледајте: dié, diè, diē, Diè, dîe, Die, и δῖε

Енглески

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English deyen, from Old English dīeġan and Шаблон:der-lite, both from [[w:Шаблон:error language|Шаблон:error]][[Category:Енглески terms derived from Шаблон:error ]][[Category:Енглески terms inherited from Шаблон:error ]] [[

Verb

die (third-person singular simple present dies, present participle dying, simple past and past participle died)

  1. (intransitive) To stop living; to become dead; to undergo death.
    1. followed by of; general use:
      He died of malaria.
      • Шаблон:RQ:Dickens Oliver Twist
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    2. followed by from; general use, though somewhat more common in the context of medicineDIE or the sciencesDIE:
      He died from heart failure.
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      • 2007, Frank Herbert, Kevin J. Anderson, Sandworms of Dune, Tor, published 2007, page 191:
        "Or all of them will die from the plague. Even if most of the candidates succumb [] "
    3. followed by for; often expressing wider contextual motivations, though sometimes indicating direct causes:
      He died for the one he loved.
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    4. (now rare) followed by with as an indication of direct cause:
    5. (uncommon, nonstandard outside video games) followed by to as an indication of direct cause (like from):
      I can't believe I just died to a turret!
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    6. (still current) followed by with as an indication of manner:
      She died with dignity.
  2. (transitive) To (stop living and) undergo (a specified death).
    He died a hero's death.
    They died a thousand deaths.
    • 2019, Lou Marinoff, On Human Conflict: The Philosophical Foundations of War and Peace, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 452:
      [] he chose instead to suffer even greater personal pain, with unimaginable fortitude and resolve, albeit for a shorter time. Thus he died a small death, in order to benefit the living. Similarly, a small and voluntary death was died by Socrates.
  3. (video games, slang) To lose a game.
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    Whenever my brother dies, he ragequits.
  4. (intransitive, figurative) To yearn intensely.
    I'm dying for a packet of crisps.
    I'm dying for a piss.
    • Шаблон:RQ:Shakespeare Much Ado About Nothing
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  5. (intransitive, uncommon, idiomatic) To be or become hated or utterly ignored or cut off, as if dead.
    The day our sister eloped, she died to our mother.
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  6. (intransitive, figurative) To become spiritually dead; to lose hope.
    He died a little inside each time she refused to speak to him.
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  7. (intransitive, colloquial, hyperbolic) To be mortified or shocked by a situation.
    If anyone sees me wearing this ridiculous outfit, I'll die.
  8. (intransitive, figurative, hyperbolic) To be so overcome with emotion or laughter as to be incapacitated.
    When I found out my two favorite musicians would be recording an album together, I literally planned my own funeral arrangements and died.
    • 1976, an anchorman on Channel Five in California, quoted in Journal and Newsletter [of the] California Classical Association, Northern Section:
      I literally died when I saw that.
  9. (intransitive, of a machine) To stop working; to break down or otherwise lose "vitality".
    My car died in the middle of the freeway this morning.
    Sorry I couldn't call you. My phone died.
    My battery died and my charger was at home.
  10. (intransitive, of a computer program) To abort, to terminate (as an error condition).
  11. (intransitive, of a legislative bill or resolution) To expire at the end of the session of a legislature without having been brought to a vote.
    The proposed gas tax died after the powerful rural senator refused to let it out of committee.
  12. To perish; to cease to exist; to become lost or extinct.
  13. To sink; to faint; to pine; to languish, with weakness, discouragement, love, etc.
    • Шаблон:RQ:KJV
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  14. (often with "to") To become indifferent; to cease to be subject.
    to die to pleasure or to sin
  15. (architecture) To disappear gradually in another surface, as where mouldings are lost in a sloped or curved face.
  16. To become vapid, flat, or spiritless, as liquor.
  17. (of a stand-up comedian or a joke) To fail to evoke laughter from the audience.
    Then there was that time I died onstage in Montreal...
Usage notes
Conjugation

Шаблон:en-conj

Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Вијетнамски: đai
Translations

Etymology 2

A pair of common dice with six sides each.
Various dice with different numbers of sides and distributions of values.

From Middle English dee, from Шаблон:der-lite (Modern Шаблон:cog-lite), from Шаблон:der-lite, from datus (given), the past participle of (to give), from Шаблон:der-lite. Дублети of datum.

Noun

die (plural dies)

  1. The cubical part of a pedestal; a plinth.
  2. A device for cutting into a specified shape.
  3. A device used to cut an external screw thread. (Internal screw threads are cut with a tap.)
  4. A mold for forming metal or plastic objects.
  5. An embossed device used in stamping coins and medals.
  6. (semiconductors, plural also dice) An oblong chip fractured from a semiconductor wafer engineered to perform as an independent device or integrated circuit.
    • 2002, John L. Hennessy, David A. Patterson, Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 19:
      The number of dies per wafer is basically the area of the wafer divided by the area of the die.
    • 2009, Paul R. Gray, Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, 5th edition, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 159:
      Once the wafer has undergone the wafer-probe test, it is separated into individual dice by sawing or scribing and breaking. The dice are visually inspected, sorted, and readied for assembly into packages.
  7. Any small cubical or square body.

Noun

die (plural dice or (nonstandard) dies)

  1. An isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and used in games of chance.
    Most dice are six-sided.
    I rolled the die and moved 2 spaces on the board.
    • Шаблон:RQ:Hume Human Understanding
    • 2000, Richard Shoup, edited by Barry Lenson, Take Control Of Your Life: How to Control Fate, Luck, Chaos, Karma, and Life’s Other Unruly Forces, McGraw-Hill, →ISBN, page 42:
      When you roll two dies—or three, or four—the odds of obtaining a specific number becomes complex in a logarithmic progression.
    • 2012, Rinaldo B. Schinazi, “Probability Space”, in Probability with Statistical Applications, 2nd edition, Birkhäuser, →ISBN, “Independent Events”, “Exercises”, page 16:
      We roll two dies repeatedly until we get the first double.
    • 2014, Ionut Florescu, Ciprian A. Tudor, Handbook of Probability, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., →ISBN:
      Roll two dies 24 times. What is the probability of rolling at least one double 6?
    • 2017 децембар 8, “Adorable Kitten”, in Unstable, Wizards of the Coast:
      When this creature enters the battlefield, roll a six-sided die. You gain life equal to the result.
  2. (obsolete) That which is, or might be, determined, by a throw of the die; hazard; chance.
Usage notes

The game of dice is singular. Thus in "Dice is a game played with dice," the first occurrence is singular, the second occurrence is plural. See also the usage notes under "dice".

Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 3

Variant spelling.

Noun

die (plural dies)

  1. Obsolete spelling of dye
    • 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones:
      He hath carried his friendship to this man to a blameable length, by too long concealing facts of the blackest die.

Verb

die (third-person singular simple present dies, present participle dying, simple past and past participle died)

  1. Obsolete spelling of dye
    • 1739, John Cay, An abridgment of the publick statutes in force and use from Magna Charta, in the ninth year of King Henry III, to the eleventh year of his present Majesty King George II, inclusive, Drapery, XXVII. Sect. 16:
      Also no dyer shall die any cloth, except he die the cloth and the list with one colour, without tacking any bulrushes or such like thing upon the lists, upon pain to forfeit 40 s. for every cloth. And no person shall put to sale any cloth deceitfully dyed,
    • 1813, James Haigh, The Dier's Assistant in the Art of Dying Wool and Woollen Goods:
      To die wool with madder, prepare a fresh liquor, and when the water is come to a heat to bear the hand, put in half a pound of the finest grape madder for each pound of wool;
    • 1827, John Shepard, The artist & tradesman's guide: embracing some leading facts:
      To die Wool and Woollen Cloths of a Blue Colour. One part of indigo, in four parts concentrated sulphuric acid, dissolved; then add one part of dry carbonate of potash, [...]

See also

terms etymologically unrelated to the above

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Alternative forms

  • di (obsolete)

Etymology

From Dutch die, which is used only as a demonstrative in Dutch. The replacement of the article de with stronger die is also common in Surinamese Dutch and among non-native speakers of Dutch.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(кључ): /di/
  • IPA(кључ): /‿i/ (article only; contracted form, particularly after prepositions and conjunctions)
  • Audio:(file)

Article

die (definite)

  1. the (definite article)
    die manthe man
    die vrouthe woman
    die kindthe child

Pronoun

die

  1. this one, these; that one, those;
    Die dokter het gesê dat jy siek is. Die is die rede hoekom jy in die bed moet bly.
    The doctor said that you are sick. That is the reason why you must stay in bed.

Usage notes

  • The demonstrative pronoun (“this/these”, “that/those”) is usually spelt dié in order to distinguish it from the definite article.

Albanian

Adverb

Шаблон:sq-adv

  1. Шаблон:alt form of

Bavarian

Pronoun

die (dative)

  1. (Niederbayerisch) to you

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish di, from Old Norse [[

Cognate with Шаблон:cog-lite, Шаблон:cog-lite. Compare causative dægge, Шаблон:cog-lite.

The noun is derived from the verb.

Pronunciation

Noun

die c

  1. breast milk, mother's milk, when sucked from the breast

Usage notes

Only used in the set phrase "give die".

Verb

die (imperative di, infinitive at die, present tense dier, past tense diede, perfect tense har diet)

  1. to suckle

References

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch die, a merger of Old Dutch thie, thē, thia, thiu and similar forms of the demonstrative. As in Шаблон:cog-lite, der it replaced the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from [[w:Шаблон:error language|Шаблон:error]][[Category:Dutch terms derived from Шаблон:error ]][[Category:Dutch terms inherited from Шаблон:error ]] [[

Pronunciation

Determiner

die

  1. that (masculine, feminine); referring to a thing or a person further away.
    die boom
    that tree
    die vrouw
    that woman
  2. those (plural); referring to things or people further away.
    die vensters
    those windows
  3. (Suriname, colloquial) a certain, a particular; some; this; referring to a thing or a person invisible or unknown to the audience.
    Die vrouw vraagt als iemand aardvruchten wil kopen.
    A woman is asking if anyone wants to buy root vegetables.
    Ik heb die wagen geslagen.
    I hit a car.

Inflection

Sg. m. Sg. f. Sg. n. Pl.
Nom. die die dat die
Gen. diens
van dien
dier
van die
(diens)
van dat
dier
van die
Dat. dien
aan dien
dier
aan die
(dien)
aan dat
dien
aan die
Acc. dien die dat die

Шаблон:nl-decl-demonstrative determiner

Descendants

Pronoun

die m or f or pl

  1. (relative) who, whom, which, that
    Ik ken geen mensen die dat kunnen.
    I don't know any people who can do that.
    Oh, maar ik ken iemand die dat wel kan!
    Oh, but I know somebody who can!

Usage notes

A preceding comma may alter the meaning of a clause starting with a relative pronoun. Compare the following sentences:

  • Alle arbeiders die staken zullen op sancties moeten rekenen.
    All workers who are on strike should expect sanctions.
  • Alle arbeiders, die staken, zullen op sancties moeten rekenen.
    All workers, who are on strike, should expect sanctions.

In the first sentence, only the workers on strike are advised to expect sanctions. In the second sentence, the parenthetical phrase indicates that all the workers are on strike, and should all expect sanctions.

Немачки

Pronunciation

Article

die (definite)

  1. номинатива/акузатива једнине женског рода of der
    die Frauthe woman
  2. номинатива/акузатива множине of der
    die Männerthe men

Declension

Шаблон:de-decl-definite article

Pronoun

die (relative or demonstrative)

  1. inflection of der:
    1. номинатива/акузатива једнине женског рода
    2. номинатива/акузатива множине
    3. (in a subordinate clause as a relative pronoun) that; which; who; whom; whose
      Ich kenne eine Frau, die das kann.I know a woman who can do that.
    4. (as a demonstrative pronoun) this one; that one; these ones; those ones; she; her; it; they; them
      die dathat one/she/they there

Usage notes

In a subordinate clause, die indicates a person or thing referenced in the main clause. It is used with plural or feminine singular antecedents.

Declension

Шаблон:de-decl-relative pronoun

Anagrams

Hunsrik

Alternative forms

  • ti (Wiesemann spelling system)

Pronunciation

Article

die (definite)

  1. inflection of där:
    1. номинатива/акузатива једнине женског рода
    2. номинатива/акузатива множине all genders

Declension

Шаблон:hrx-decl-definite articles

Further reading

Interlingua

Noun

die (plural dies)

  1. A day.

Derived terms

Италијански

Etymology

From Latin diēs, back-formed from the accusative diem (whose vowel was once long), from Шаблон:der-lite, from Шаблон:der-lite.

Pronunciation

Noun

die m (plural #)

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of

Anagrams

Јапански


Etymology

Appropriation of Шаблон:der-lite for a homophone.

Pronunciation

Prefix

die(だい) (dai-

  1. (slang, humorous) Alternative spelling of (dai)

Латински

Pronunciation

Noun

diē m or f

  1. аблатива једнине of diēs (day)
    Sine die.
    Without a day.

Mandarin

Romanization

Романизација

die

    1. Usage notes

      • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

      Middle Dutch

      Etymology 1

      From Old Dutch thie, thia, from [[w:Шаблон:error language|Шаблон:error]][[Category:Middle Dutch terms derived from Шаблон:error ]][[Category:Middle Dutch terms inherited from Шаблон:error ]] [[

      Pronunciation

      Article

      die

      1. the; definite article.
      Inflection

      Шаблон:dum-def-art

      • Alternative nominative: de
      Descendants
      • Холандски: de
      • Limburgish: d'r, de

      Determiner

      die

      1. that, those
      2. who, which, that
      Inflection

      Шаблон:dum-infl-dom-det

      Descendants
      Further reading
      • “die (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek[1], 2000
      • “die (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek[2], 1929

      Etymology 2

      From Old Dutch thīo, from [[w:Шаблон:error language|Шаблон:error]][[Category:Middle Dutch terms derived from Шаблон:error ]][[Category:Middle Dutch terms inherited from Шаблон:error ]] [[

      Noun

      dië f or n

      1. thigh
      Descendants
      Further reading
      • “die (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek[3], 2000
      • “die (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek[4], 1929

      Mirandese

      Etymology

      From Latin[[Category:Шаблон:error terms derived from Latin ]][[Category:Шаблон:error terms inherited from Latin ]] diēs.

      Noun

      die m (plural dies)

      1. day

      Antonyms

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Etymology

      Probably from Шаблон:der-lite, from Шаблон:der-lite, from Шаблон:der-lite *dijana-, *dejana-

      Verb

      die (imperative di, present tense dier, passive dies, simple past and past participle dia or diet, present participle diende)

      1. to suck, suckle (of a baby on the breast)
      2. to breastfeed, nurse (of a mother with her baby)

      References

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Etymology

      Probably from Шаблон:der-lite, from Шаблон:der-lite, from Шаблон:der-lite *dijana-, *dejana-

      Verb

      die (present tense diar, past tense dia, past participle dia, passive infinitive diast, present participle diande, imperative di/die)

      1. to suck, suckle (of a baby on the breast)
      2. to breastfeed, nurse (of a mother with her baby)

      Alternative forms

      References

      Pennsylvania German

      Etymology

      From Middle High German and Old High German diu, from [[w:Шаблон:error language|Шаблон:error]][[Category:Pennsylvania German terms derived from Шаблон:error ]][[Category:Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Шаблон:error ]] [[

      Article

      die f (definite)

      1. the

      Declension

      Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
      Nominative der die es die
      Accusative der die es die
      Dative dem der em de

      Румунски

      Interjection

      die

      1. Alternative form of di

      Saterland Frisian

      Pronunciation

      Etymology 1

      From Old Frisian[[Category:Шаблон:error terms derived from Old Frisian ]][[Category:Шаблон:error terms inherited from Old Frisian ]] thī, from [[w:Шаблон:error language|Шаблон:error]][[Category:Шаблон:error terms derived from Шаблон:error ]][[Category:Шаблон:error terms inherited from Шаблон:error ]] [[

      Article

      die (unstressed de, oblique dän, feminine ju, neuter dät, plural do)

      1. the

      Etymology 2

      From Old Frisian[[Category:Шаблон:error terms derived from Old Frisian ]][[Category:Шаблон:error terms inherited from Old Frisian ]] thī, from [[w:Шаблон:error language|Шаблон:error]][[Category:Шаблон:error terms derived from Шаблон:error ]][[Category:Шаблон:error terms inherited from Шаблон:error ]] [[

      Pronoun

      die

      1. thyself, yourself
      See also

      Шаблон:stq-reflexive pronouns

      Pronoun

      die

      1. oblique of du; thee, you
      See also

      Шаблон:stq-personal pronouns

      References

      Teanu

      Etymology

      From [[w:Шаблон:error language|Шаблон:error]][[Category:Шаблон:error terms derived from Шаблон:error ]][[Category:Шаблон:error terms inherited from Шаблон:error ]] [[

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      die

      1. bone

      References

      Yola

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Middle English day, from Old English dæġ, from [[w:Шаблон:error language|Шаблон:error]][[Category:Yola terms derived from Шаблон:error ]][[Category:Yola terms inherited from Шаблон:error ]] [[

      Noun

      die (plural dais or daies or daiez)

      1. day

      Derived terms

      References

      • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 35