die

Пређи на навигацију Пређи на претрагу
Такође погледајте: dié, diè, diē, Diè, dîe, Die, и δῖε

Енглески

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English deyen, from Old English dīeġan and Шаблон:der-lite, both from [[wikipedia:Шаблон:error language|Шаблон:error]][[Category:Енглески terms derived from Шаблон:error ]][[Category:Енглески terms inherited from Шаблон:error ]] [[

Verb

die (transliteration needed)

  1. (intransitive) To stop living; to become dead; to undergo death.
    1. followed by of; general use:
      He died of malaria.
    2. followed by from; general use, though somewhat more common in the context of medicine or the sciences:
      He died from heart failure.
      • 1865 март 4, British Medical Journal, strana 213:
        She lived several weeks; but afterwards she died from epilepsy, to which malady she had been previously subject.
      • 2007, Frank Herbert; Kevin J. Anderson, Sandworms of Dune, Tor, published 2007, strana 191:
        "Or all of them will die from the plague. Even if most of the candidates succumb […] "
    3. followed by for; often expressing wider contextual motivations, though sometimes indicating direct causes:
      He died for the one he loved.
      • 1961, Joseph Heller, Catch-22, Simon & Schuster, published 1999, strana 232:
        Englishmen are dying for England, Americans are dying for America, Germans are dying for Germany, Russians are dying for Russia. There are now fifty or sixty countries fighting in this war.
      • 2003, Tara Herivel; Paul Wright, editors, Prison Nation, Routledge, strana 187:
        Less than three days later, Johnson lapsed into a coma in his jail cell and died for lack of insulin.
    4. (now rare) followed by with as an indication of direct cause:
    5. (uncommon, nonstandard outside video games) followed by to as an indication of direct cause (like from):
      I can't believe I just died to a turret!
      • 2014, S. J. Groves, The Darker Side to Dr Carter, strana 437:
        Dr Thomas concluded she had died to a blow to the head, which led to a bleed on the brain, probably a fall and had hit her head hard on the wooden bedpost, as there was blood on the bedpost.
    6. (still current) followed by with as an indication of manner:
      She died with dignity.
  2. (transitive) To (stop living and) undergo (a specified death).
    He died a hero's death.
    They died a thousand deaths.
    • 2019, Lou Marinoff, On Human Conflict: The Philosophical Foundations of War and Peace, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, strana 452:
      […] he chose instead to suffer even greater personal pain, with unimaginable fortitude and resolve, albeit for a shorter time. Thus he died a small death, in order to benefit the living. Similarly, a small and voluntary death was died by Socrates.
  3. (video games, slang) To lose a game.
    • 1995, “Slobzone”, in Coming Soon! magazine‎[1] (video game review):
      Of course, Nazis are not present in this game. Instead, we have animals that will try to cover you with dirt. As soon as you get too dirty, you will die.
    Whenever my brother dies, he ragequits.
  4. (intransitive, figurative) To yearn intensely.
    I'm dying for a packet of crisps.
    I'm dying for a piss.
    • Шаблон:RQ:Shakespeare Much Ado About Nothing
    • 2004, Paul Joseph Draus, Consumed in the city: observing tuberculosis at century's end, strana 168:
      I could see that he was dying, dying for a cigarette, dying for a fix maybe, dying for a little bit of freedom, but trapped in a hospital bed and a sick body.
  5. (intransitive, uncommon, idiomatic) To be or become hated or utterly ignored or cut off, as if dead.
    The day our sister eloped, she died to our mother.
    • 2015, Emily Duvall, Inclusions, strana 150:
      "My dad […] beat us until we couldn't sit down." […] "What about your mother?" […] "She's alive. […] My aunt visits her once a year, but I don't ask about my mother. She died to me the day she chose my father over protecting us." Luke's voice hitched with emotion.
    • 2017, Mike Hoornstra, Descent into the Maelstrom, strana 366:
      "You haven't been my son since you were ten years old. That boy died to me the day he ran away. I don't know you. You are merely a shell that resembles someone I used to know, but you are dead to me. You are the bringer of pain and death. Leave me be. Leave me with my son, Jyosh." "Mother..." Barlun pleaded.
  6. (intransitive, figurative) To become spiritually dead; to lose hope.
    He died a little inside each time she refused to speak to him.
    • 2011, w:Ingrid Michaelson (lyrics and music), “Ghost”, in w:Human Again‎[2]:
      Do you know that I went down / To the ground / Landed on both my broken-hearted knees... / […] I didn't even cry / 'Cause pieces of me had already died
  7. (intransitive, colloquial, hyperbolic) To be mortified or shocked by a situation.
    If anyone sees me wearing this ridiculous outfit, I'll die.
  8. (intransitive, figurative, hyperbolic) To be so overcome with emotion or laughter as to be incapacitated.
    When I found out my two favorite musicians would be recording an album together, I literally planned my own funeral arrangements and died.
    • 1976, an anchorman on Channel Five in California, quoted in Journal and Newsletter [of the] California Classical Association, Northern Section:
      I literally died when I saw that.
  9. (intransitive, of a machine) To stop working; to break down or otherwise lose "vitality".
    My car died in the middle of the freeway this morning.
    Sorry I couldn't call you. My phone died.
    My battery died and my charger was at home.
  10. (intransitive, of a computer program) To abort, to terminate (as an error condition).
  11. (intransitive, of a legislative bill or resolution) To expire at the end of the session of a legislature without having been brought to a vote.
    The proposed gas tax died after the powerful rural senator refused to let it out of committee.
  12. To perish; to cease to exist; to become lost or extinct.
  13. To sink; to faint; to pine; to languish, with weakness, discouragement, love, etc.
    • Шаблон:RQ:KJV
    • 1965, w:Darby Slick, “Somebody to Love”, in w:Surrealistic Pillow‎[3], published 1967, performed by w:Jefferson Airplane:
      When the truth is found to be lies / And all the joy within you dies / Don't you want somebody to love? / Don't you need somebody to love?
  14. (often with "to") To become indifferent; to cease to be subject.
    to die to pleasure or to sin
  15. (architecture) To disappear gradually in another surface, as where mouldings are lost in a sloped or curved face.
  16. To become vapid, flat, or spiritless, as liquor.
  17. (of a stand-up comedian or a joke) To fail to evoke laughter from the audience.
    Then there was that time I died onstage in Montreal...
Usage notes
Conjugation

Шаблон:en-conj

Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
  • → Вијетнамски: đai
Translations
See die/translations § Verb.

Etymology 2

A pair of common dice with six sides each.
Various dice with different numbers of sides and distributions of values.
Dies (Шаблон:senseno) on a wafer.

From Middle English dee, from Шаблон:der-lite (Modern Шаблон:cog-lite), from Шаблон:der-lite, from datus (“given”), the past participle of dō (“to give”), from Шаблон:der-lite. Дублети of datum.

Noun

die (transliteration needed)

  1. The cubical part of a pedestal; a plinth.
  2. A device for cutting into a specified shape.
  3. A device used to cut an external screw thread. (Internal screw threads are cut with a tap.)
  4. A mold for forming metal or plastic objects.
  5. An embossed device used in stamping coins and medals.
  7. (semiconductors, plural also dice) An oblong chip fractured from a semiconductor wafer engineered to perform as an independent device or integrated circuit.
    • 2002, John L. Hennessy; David A. Patterson, Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach, Elsevier, →ISBN, strana 19:
      The number of dies per wafer is basically the area of the wafer divided by the area of the die.
    • 2009, Paul R. Gray, Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, 5th edition, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, strana 159:
      Once the wafer has undergone the wafer-probe test, it is separated into individual dice by sawing or scribing and breaking. The dice are visually inspected, sorted, and readied for assembly into packages.
  8. Any small cubical or square body.

Noun

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  1. An isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and used in games of chance.
    Most dice are six-sided.
    I rolled the die and moved 2 spaces on the board.
    • Шаблон:RQ:Hume Human Understanding
    • 2000, Richard Shoup, Barry Lenson, editor, Take Control Of Your Life: How to Control Fate, Luck, Chaos, Karma, and Life’s Other Unruly Forces, McGraw-Hill, →ISBN, strana 42:
      When you roll two dies—or three, or four—the odds of obtaining a specific number becomes complex in a logarithmic progression.
    • 2012, Rinaldo B. Schinazi, “Probability Space”, in Probability with Statistical Applications, 2nd edition, w:Birkhäuser, →ISBN, “Independent Events”, “Exercises”, strana 16:
      We roll two dies repeatedly until we get the first double.
    • 2014, Ionut Florescu; Ciprian A. Tudor, Handbook of Probability, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., →ISBN:
      Roll two dies 24 times. What is the probability of rolling at least one double 6?
    • 2017 децембар 8, “Adorable Kitten”, in Unstable, w:Wizards of the Coast:
      When this creature enters the battlefield, roll a six-sided die. You gain life equal to the result.
  2. (obsolete) That which is, or might be, determined, by a throw of the die; hazard; chance.
Usage notes

The game of dice is singular. Thus in "Dice is a game played with dice," the first occurrence is singular, the second occurrence is plural. See also the usage notes under "dice".

Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
See die/translations § Noun.

Etymology 3

Variant spelling.

Noun

die (transliteration needed)

  1. Obsolete spelling of dye
    • 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones:
      He hath carried his friendship to this man to a blameable length, by too long concealing facts of the blackest die.

Verb

die (transliteration needed)

  1. Obsolete spelling of dye
    • 1739, John Cay, An abridgment of the publick statutes in force and use from Magna Charta, in the ninth year of King Henry III, to the eleventh year of his present Majesty King George II, inclusive, Drapery, XXVII. Sect. 16:
      Also no dyer shall die any cloth, except he die the cloth and the list with one colour, without tacking any bulrushes or such like thing upon the lists, upon pain to forfeit 40 s. for every cloth. And no person shall put to sale any cloth deceitfully dyed,
    • 1813, James Haigh, The Dier's Assistant in the Art of Dying Wool and Woollen Goods:
      To die wool with madder, prepare a fresh liquor, and when the water is come to a heat to bear the hand, put in half a pound of the finest grape madder for each pound of wool;
    • 1827, John Shepard, The artist & tradesman's guide: embracing some leading facts:
      To die Wool and Woollen Cloths of a Blue Colour. One part of indigo, in four parts concentrated sulphuric acid, dissolved; then add one part of dry carbonate of potash, [...]

See also

terms etymologically unrelated to the above

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Alternative forms

  • di (obsolete)

Etymology

From Dutch die, which is used only as a demonstrative in Dutch. The replacement of the article de with stronger die is also common in Surinamese Dutch and among non-native speakers of Dutch.

Pronunciation

  • МФА(key): /di/
  • МФА(key): /‿i/ (article only; contracted form, particularly after prepositions and conjunctions)
  • Audio(file)

Article

die (transliteration needed) (definite)

  1. the (definite article)
    die man ― the man
    die vrou ― the woman
    die kind ― the child

Pronoun

die (transliteration needed)

  1. this one, these; that one, those;
    Die dokter het gesê dat jy siek is. Die is die rede hoekom jy in die bed moet bly.
    The doctor said that you are sick. That is the reason why you must stay in bed.

Usage notes

  • The demonstrative pronoun (“this/these”, “that/those”) is usually spelt dié in order to distinguish it from the definite article.

Albanian

Adverb

Шаблон:sq-adv

  1. Шаблон:alt form of

Bavarian

Pronoun

die (transliteration needed) (dative)

  1. (Niederbayerisch) to you

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish di, from Old Norse [[

Cognate with Шаблон:cog-lite, Шаблон:cog-lite. Compare causative dægge, Шаблон:cog-lite.

The noun is derived from the verb.

Pronunciation

Noun

die (transliteration needed) c

  1. breast milk, mother's milk, when sucked from the breast

Usage notes

Only used in the set phrase "give die".

Verb

die (transliteration needed) (imperative di, infinitive at die, present tense dier, past tense diede, perfect tense har diet)

  1. to suckle

References

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch die, a merger of Old Dutch thie, thē, thia, thiu and similar forms of the demonstrative. As in Шаблон:cog-lite, der it replaced the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from [[wikipedia:Шаблон:error language|Шаблон:error]][[Category:Dutch terms derived from Шаблон:error ]][[Category:Dutch terms inherited from Шаблон:error ]] [[

Pronunciation

Determiner

die (transliteration needed)

  1. that (masculine, feminine); referring to a thing or a person further away.
    die boom
    that tree
    die vrouw
    that woman
  2. those (plural); referring to things or people further away.
    die vensters
    those windows
  3. (Suriname, colloquial) a certain, a particular; some; this; referring to a thing or a person invisible or unknown to the audience.
    Die vrouw vraagt als iemand aardvruchten wil kopen.
    A woman is asking if anyone wants to buy root vegetables.
    Ik heb die wagen geslagen.
    I hit a car.

Inflection

Sg. m. Sg. f. Sg. n. Pl.
Nom. die die dat die
Gen. diens
van dien		 dier
van die		 (diens)
van dat		 dier
van die
Dat. dien
aan dien		 dier
aan die		 (dien)
aan dat		 dien
aan die
Acc. dien die dat die

Шаблон:nl-decl-demonstrative determiner

Descendants

Pronoun

die (transliteration needed) m or f or pl

  1. (relative) who, whom, which, that
    Ik ken geen mensen die dat kunnen.
    I don't know any people who can do that.
    Oh, maar ik ken iemand die dat wel kan!
    Oh, but I know somebody who can!

Usage notes

A preceding comma may alter the meaning of a clause starting with a relative pronoun. Compare the following sentences:

  • Alle arbeiders die staken zullen op sancties moeten rekenen.
    All workers who are on strike should expect sanctions.
  • Alle arbeiders, die staken, zullen op sancties moeten rekenen.
    All workers, who are on strike, should expect sanctions.

In the first sentence, only the workers on strike are advised to expect sanctions. In the second sentence, the parenthetical phrase indicates that all the workers are on strike, and should all expect sanctions.

Немачки

Pronunciation

Article

die (transliteration needed) (definite)

  1. номинатива/акузатива једнине женског рода of der
    die Frau ― the woman
  2. номинатива/акузатива множине of der
    die Männer ― the men

Declension

Шаблон:de-decl-definite article

Pronoun

die (transliteration needed) (relative or demonstrative)

  1. inflection of der:
    1. номинатива/акузатива једнине женског рода
    2. номинатива/акузатива множине
    3. (in a subordinate clause as a relative pronoun) that; which; who; whom; whose
      Ich kenne eine Frau, die das kann. ― I know a woman who can do that.
    4. (as a demonstrative pronoun) this one; that one; these ones; those ones; she; her; it; they; them
      die da ― that one/she/they there

Usage notes

In a subordinate clause, die indicates a person or thing referenced in the main clause. It is used with plural or feminine singular antecedents.

Declension

Шаблон:de-decl-relative pronoun

Anagrams

Hunsrik

Alternative forms

  • ti (Wiesemann spelling system)

Pronunciation

Article

die (transliteration needed) (definite)

  1. inflection of där:
    1. номинатива/акузатива једнине женског рода
    2. номинатива/акузатива множине all genders

Declension

Шаблон:hrx-decl-definite articles

Further reading

Interlingua

Noun

die (transliteration needed) (plural dies)

  1. A day.

Derived terms

Италијански

Etymology

From Latin diēs, back-formed from the accusative diem (whose vowel was once long), from Шаблон:der-lite, from Шаблон:der-lite.

Pronunciation

Noun

die (transliteration needed) m (plural #)

  1. Lua грешка in package.lua at line 80: module 'Модул:labels/data/lang/it' not found. Script error: The function "show_from" does not exist. form of dì

Anagrams

Јапански


Etymology

Appropriation of Шаблон:der-lite for a homophone.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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Латински

Pronunciation

Noun

diē (transliteration needed) m or f

  1. аблатива једнине of diēs (“day”)
    Sine die.
    Without a day.

Mandarin

Romanization

Романизација

die

  1. Nonstandard spelling of diē.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of dié.

Usage notes

  • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Middle Dutch

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch thie, thia, from [[wikipedia:Шаблон:error language|Шаблон:error]][[Category:Middle Dutch terms derived from Шаблон:error ]][[Category:Middle Dutch terms inherited from Шаблон:error ]] [[

Pronunciation

Article

die (transliteration needed)

  1. the; definite article.
Inflection

Шаблон:dum-def-art

  • Alternative nominative: de
Descendants

Determiner

die (transliteration needed)

  1. that, those
  2. who, which, that
Inflection

Шаблон:dum-infl-dom-det

Descendants
Further reading
  • “die (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • “die (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Etymology 2

From Old Dutch thīo, from [[wikipedia:Шаблон:error language|Шаблон:error]][[Category:Middle Dutch terms derived from Шаблон:error ]][[Category:Middle Dutch terms inherited from Шаблон:error ]] [[

Noun

dië (transliteration needed) f or n

  1. thigh
Descendants
Further reading
  • “die (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • “die (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929

Mirandese

Etymology

From Latin[[Category:Шаблон:error terms derived from Latin ]][[Category:Шаблон:error terms inherited from Latin ]] diēs.

Noun

die (transliteration needed) m (plural dies)

  1. day

Antonyms

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Probably from Шаблон:der-lite, from Шаблон:der-lite, from Шаблон:der-lite *dijana-, *dejana-

Verb

die (transliteration needed) (imperative di, present tense dier, passive dies, simple past and past participle dia or diet, present participle diende)

  1. to suck, suckle (of a baby on the breast)
  2. to breastfeed, nurse (of a mother with her baby)

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Probably from Шаблон:der-lite, from Шаблон:der-lite, from Шаблон:der-lite *dijana-, *dejana-

Verb

die (transliteration needed) (present tense diar, past tense dia, past participle dia, passive infinitive diast, present participle diande, imperative di/die)

  1. to suck, suckle (of a baby on the breast)
  2. to breastfeed, nurse (of a mother with her baby)

Alternative forms

References

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German diu, from [[wikipedia:Шаблон:error language|Шаблон:error]][[Category:Pennsylvania German terms derived from Шаблон:error ]][[Category:Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Шаблон:error ]] [[

Article

die (transliteration needed) f (definite)

  1. the

Declension

Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
Nominative der die es die
Accusative der die es die
Dative dem der em de

Румунски

Interjection

die

  1. Script error: The function "show_from" does not exist. form of di

Saterland Frisian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Frisian[[Category:Шаблон:error terms derived from Old Frisian ]][[Category:Шаблон:error terms inherited from Old Frisian ]] thī, from [[wikipedia:Шаблон:error language|Шаблон:error]][[Category:Шаблон:error terms derived from Шаблон:error ]][[Category:Шаблон:error terms inherited from Шаблон:error ]] [[

Article

die (transliteration needed) (unstressed de, oblique dän, feminine ju, neuter dät, plural do)

  1. the

Etymology 2

From Old Frisian[[Category:Шаблон:error terms derived from Old Frisian ]][[Category:Шаблон:error terms inherited from Old Frisian ]] thī, from [[wikipedia:Шаблон:error language|Шаблон:error]][[Category:Шаблон:error terms derived from Шаблон:error ]][[Category:Шаблон:error terms inherited from Шаблон:error ]] [[

Pronoun

die (transliteration needed)

  1. thyself, yourself
See also

Шаблон:stq-reflexive pronouns

Pronoun

die (transliteration needed)

  1. oblique of du; thee, you
See also

Шаблон:stq-personal pronouns

References

Teanu

Etymology

From [[wikipedia:Шаблон:error language|Шаблон:error]][[Category:Шаблон:error terms derived from Шаблон:error ]][[Category:Шаблон:error terms inherited from Шаблон:error ]] [[

Pronunciation

Noun

die (transliteration needed)

  1. bone

References

Yola

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English day, from Old English dæġ, from [[wikipedia:Шаблон:error language|Шаблон:error]][[Category:Yola terms derived from Шаблон:error ]][[Category:Yola terms inherited from Шаблон:error ]] [[

Noun

die (transliteration needed) (plural dais or daies or daiez)

  1. day

Derived terms

References

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