Abraham

Такође погледајте: Abrahám, Ábrahám, Abrahàm, Ábraham, и abraham

Језици (11)

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Страна категорија

Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг

Abraham Sends Hagar and Ishmael Away (Gen. 21:1-14)

Етимологија

Од Средњи Енглески Abraham, од Стари Енглески Abraham, од Late Latin Ābrahām, од Антички Грчки Ἀβρᾱᾱ́μ (Abrāā́m), од Хебрејски אַבְרָהָם ('aḇrāhām, “Abraham”). Glossed as אַב (aḇ, “father of”) + הֲמוֹן (hăˈmōn, “multitude of”) in Genesis 17:4–5; или од Хебрејски אַבְרָם ('aḇrām, “Abram”). Дублети of Ibrahim.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) МФА^(кључ): /ˈeɪ.bɹə.hæm/, (rare) /ˈɑː.bɹə.hæm/
• (US) МФА^(кључ): /ˈeɪ.bɹəˌhæm/, /ˈeɪ.bɹə.həm/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Властита именица

Abraham (plural Abrahams)

1. (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Baha'i) A prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch who preached monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac and the Arab patriarch Ishmael. [First attested prior to 1150.]
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), imprinted at London: By Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 17:5, column 2:

     Neither ſhall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name ſhall bee Abraham: for a father of many nations haue I made thee.

   • 1980, Werner Keller, The Bible as History (tr. by William Neil), chapter 7, page 93:

     As one would expect of caravan people around 1900 B.C., the caravan people depicted in the Khnum-hotpe grave had donkeys, whereas the Bible says that Abraham and his people, who according to the traditional interpretation are supposed to have lived at the same period, already possessed camels.

   Синоними: Abram, Ibrahim

2. A male дато име од Hebrew. [First attested prior to 1150.]
   • 1961, Kurt Vonnegut, Mother Night, Dell (1975), page 28:

     "Lincoln wasn't a Jew, was he?" he said. "I'm sure not," I said. […] "The name Abraham is very suspicious, to say the least," said Goebbels. "I'm sure his parents didn't realize that it was a Jewish name," I said. "They must have just liked the sound of it. They were simple frontier people. If they'd known the name was Jewish, I'm sure they would have called him something more American, like George or Stanley or Fred."

3. A patronymic презиме​. [First attested prior to 1150.]
4. The 14th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Derived terms

• Abraham Grains
• Abrahamic
• Abrahamist
• Abraham man
• Abraham's balsam
• Abraham's willing
• Gaybraham

 

Related terms

• (pet forms): Abe, Abey, Abie
• (male given names): Abram, Bram, Avram
• (surnames): Abrahams

Translations

prophet in the Old Testament

• Arabic: إِبْرَاهِيم (ar) m (ʾibrāhīm), إِبْرَٰهِيم m (ʾibrāhīm) (archaic), إِبْرَٰهِـۧم m (ʾibrāhīm) (archaic)
• Aramaic:

  Syriac: ܐܒܪܗܡ, ܐܒܖܗܡ (archaic)

• Armenian: Աբրահամ (Abraham)

  Old Armenian: Աբրահամ (Abraham)

• Bengali: ইব্রাহীম (ibrahim)
• Bourguignon: Aibraihaim
• Breton: Abraham (br)
• Catalan: Abraham (ca) m
• Cherokee: ᎡᏆᎭᎻ (equahami)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 亞伯拉罕／亚伯拉罕, 亚伯拉罕 (aa³ baak³ laai¹ hon²)

  Hakka: 亞伯拉罕／亚伯拉罕, 亚伯拉罕 (Â-pak-lâ-hón)

  Mandarin: 亞伯拉罕／亚伯拉罕 (zh), 亚伯拉罕 (zh) (Yàbólāhǎn), 易卜拉欣 (Islam)

  Min Nan: 亞伯拉罕／亚伯拉罕, 亚伯拉罕 (A-pek-la-hán)

• Czech: Abrahám (cs) m
• Danish: Abraham
• Dutch: Abraham (nl)
• Esperanto: Abrahamo
• Ewe: Abraham m
• Finnish: Abraham (fi), Aabraham (fi)
• French: Abraham (fr)

  Old French: Abraam, Abreham, Abrehan

• Gallo: Abraham
• Ge'ez: አብርሃም (ʾäbrham)
• German: Abraham (de)
• Gothic: 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼 (abraham)
• Greek: Αβραάμ (el) m (Avraám)

  Ancient: Ἀβραάμ m (Abraám)

• Hausa: Ibrahim
• Hawaiian: ʻAberahama
• Hebrew: אַבְרָהָם (he) m (avrahám)
• Hindi: अब्राहम m (abrāham), इब्राहीम (hi) m (ibrāhīm) (Islam), इबाराहीम (hi) m (ibārāhīm)
• Hungarian: Ábrahám (hu)
• Icelandic: Abraham (is) m
• Indonesian: Abraham
• Interlingua: Abraham
• Irish: Abrahám m

  Old Irish: Abracham

• Italian: Abramo (it) m
• Japanese: アブラハム (Aburahamu), イブラヒム (Iburahimu) (Islam)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Kazakh: Ыбырайым (Ybyraiym)
• Korean: 아브라함 (Abeuraham), 이브라힘 (Ibeurahim) (Islam)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: ئیبراھیم (îbrahîm)

  Northern Kurdish: Îbrahîm (ku)

• Latin: Ābrahām
• Macedonian: Аврам (mk) m (Avram), Авраам m (Avraam)
• Malay: Ibrahim
• Maltese: Abramm m
• Manchu: ᠠᠪᡵᠠᡤᠠᠮ
• Marathi: अब्राहम (abrāham)
• Navajo: Éíbraham
• Norman: Abréhan
• Norwegian: Abraham (no)
• Paiwan: Aberaham
• Pashto: ابراهيم (ps) m (ebrāhím)
• Persian: ابراهیم (fa) (ebrâhim), پرهام (fa) (parhâm)
• Polish: Abraham (pl) m
• Portuguese: Abraão (pt)
• Punjabi: ਅਬਰਾਹਮ (pa) m (abarāham)
• Rohingya: Ibrahím
• Romagnol: Abrâm m
• Russian: Авраа́м (ru) m (Avraám), Ибраги́м (ru) m (Ibragím) (Islam), Ибрахи́м (ru) m (Ibraxím) (Islam)
• Scottish Gaelic: Abrahàm m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Аврам m, Ибрахим m

  Roman: Avram m, Ibrahim m

• Sindhi: ابراھيم
• Slovak: Abrahám
• Somali: Ibraahiim
• Spanish: Abraham (es), Abrahán (es)
• Swahili: Abrahamu, Ibrahimu
• Swedish: Abraham (sv)
• Tajik: Иброҳим (tg) (Ibrohim)
• Thai: อับราฮัม
• Turkish: İbrahim (tr), Ibram
• Urdu: ابراہیم (ur) m (ibrāhīm)
• Uyghur: ئىبراھىم (ibrahim)
• Uzbek: Ibrohim
• Walloon: Abråm (wa) m, Abraham (wa) m
• West Frisian: Abram

male given name

• Albanian: Ibrahim
• Arabic: إِبْرَاهِيم (ar) m (ʾibrāhīm), أَبْرَاهَام m (ʾabrāhām)
• Armenian: Աբրահամ (Abraham)
• Basque: Abarran
• Bengali: ইব্রাহীম (ibrahim)
• Breton: Abran m
• Bulgarian: Аврам m (Avram), Авраам m (Avraam), Ибрахим m (Ibrahim)
• Burmese: အာဗြဟံသည် (abra.hamsany), အီဘရာဟင် (ibha.rahang)
• Catalan: Abraham (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 亞伯拉罕／亚伯拉罕 (zh), 亚伯拉罕 (zh) (Yàbólāhǎn)

• Czech: Abraham m
• Danish: Abraham
• Dutch: Abraham (nl)
• Edo: Braima
• Esperanto: Abraham (eo)
• Estonian: Aabraham (et)
• Ewe: Abraham m
• Faroese: Ápran
• Finnish: Aapo (fi)
• French: Abraham (fr)
• Galician: Abraham (gl), Abrahán (gl)
• Greek: Αβραάμ (el) m (Avraám)
• Hausa: Ibrahim
• Hawaiian: ʻApelahama
• Hebrew: אַבְרָהָם (he) m (avrahám), איברהים (ibrahim)
• Hindi: अब्राहम m (abrāham), इब्राहिम m (ibrāhim), इब्राहीम (hi) m (ibrāhīm)
• Hungarian: Ábrahám (hu)
• Icelandic: Abraham (is) m
• Indonesian: Ibrahim, Abraham
• Interlingua: Abraham
• Italian: Abramo (it) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Japanese: エイブラハム (Eiburahamu), アブラハム m (Aburahamu), イブラヒム (Iburahimu)
• Kannada: ಅಬ್ರಹಾಂ (abrahāṃ), ಇಬ್ರಾಹಿಂ (ibrāhiṃ)
• Kazakh: Ибрахим (İbraxim), Ыбырайым (Ybyraiym), Ибраһим (İbrahim)
• Latin: Ābrahām
• Macedonian: Аврам (mk) m (Avram), Авраам m (Avraam), Ибрахим m (Ibrahim)
• Malay: Ibrahim
• Malayalam: അബ്രാഹാം (abrāhāṃ), ഇബ്രാഹിം (ibrāhiṃ)
• Mandinka: Ebrima
• Maori: Aperahama
• Marathi: अब्राहम (abrāham), इब्राहिम (ibrāhim)
• Nepali: अब्राहाम (abrāhāma), इब्राहिम (ibrāhima)
• Norwegian: Abraham (no)
• Persian: ابراهیم (fa) (ebrâhim)
• Polish: Abraham (pl) m
• Portuguese: Abraão (pt)
• Punjabi: ਅਬਰਾਹਾਮ (abarāhām), ਇਬਰਾਹਿਮ (ibarāhim)
• Russian: Авраа́м (ru) m (Avraám), Абра́м (ru) m (Abrám), Э́йбрахам m (Éjbraxam), Ибраги́м (ru) m (Ibragím)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Аврам m, Ибрахим m

  Roman: Avram m, Ibrahim m

• Sinhalese: ආබ්රහම් (ābraham), ඊබ්රාහිම් (ībrāhim)
• Somali: Ibraahiim
• Spanish: Abraham (es), Abrahán (es)
• Swedish: Abraham (sv)
• Tamil: ஆபிரகாம் (āpirakām), இப்ராஹிம் (iprāhim)
• Telugu: అబ్రహం (abrahaṃ), ఇబ్రహీం (ibrahīṃ)
• Thai: อับราฮัม, อิบราฮิม
• Turkish: İbrahim (tr)
• Urdu: ابراہیم (ur) (ibrahim)
• Wolof: Ibrahima
• Yiddish: אַבֿרהם (avrom)

surname

• Arabic: إِبْرَاهِيم (ar) m (ʾibrāhīm)
• Bengali: ইব্রাহীম (ibrahim)
• Danish: Abraham
• Esperanto: Abraham (eo)
• French: Abraham (fr)
• Hebrew: אַבְרָהָם (he) (avrahám)
• Hindi: अब्राहम (abrāham), इब्राहीम (hi) m (ibrāhīm)
• Icelandic: Abraham (is) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Indonesian: Ibrahim
• Interlingua: Abraham
• Italian: Abramo (it) m
• Marathi: अब्राहम (abrāham)
• Persian: ابراهیم (fa) (ebrâhim)
• Portuguese: Abraão (pt)
• Swedish: Abraham (sv)

14th sura of the Qur'an

• Arabic: إِبْرَاهِيم (ar) m (ʾibrāhīm)
• Bengali: ইব্রাহীম (ibrahim)
• Bulgarian: Ибрахи́м m (Ibrahím)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Kazakh: Ибраһим (İbrahim)
• Portuguese: Ibraim (pt) m, Abraão (pt) m
• Russian: Ибраги́м (ru) m (Ibragím)
• Uyghur: ئىبراھىم (ibrahim)

Noun

Abraham (plural Abrahams)

1. (archaic, British slang, chiefly London) A shop selling cheap and low-quality clothes, especially in the East End of London.

   Синоним: slopshop

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Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing из Late Latin Ābrahām, from Антички Грчки Ἀβρᾱᾱ́μ (Abrāā́m), from Хебрејски אַבְרָהָם ('aḇrāhām, “Abraham”).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): (Central) [ə.βɾəˈam]
• МФА^(кључ): (Balearic) [ə.bɾəˈam]
• МФА^(кључ): (Valencia) [a.bɾaˈam]

Властита именица

Abraham m

1. a male дато име, equivalent to Енглески Abraham
2. (biblical) Abraham

Derived terms

• abrahàmic

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Cebuano

Etymology

From Енглески Abraham and Шпански Abraham, from Late Latin Ābraham, from Антички Грчки Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Хебрејски אַבְרָהָם (avrahám, “Abraham”).

Pronunciation

• Хифенација: A‧bra‧ham

Proper noun

Abraham

1. a male дато име од English.
2. (biblical) Abraham

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Czech

Alternative forms

• Abrahám

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): [ˈabraɦam]

Proper noun

Abraham m anim

1. (biblical) Abraham (a prophet in the Old Testament)
2. a male дато име од Hebrew, equivalent to Енглески Abraham.

Declension

Деклинација

	singular	plural
nominative	Abraham	Abrahamové
genitive	Abrahama	Abrahamů
dative	Abrahamovi, Abrahamu	Abrahamům
accusative	Abrahama	Abrahamy
vocative	Abrahame	Abrahamové
locative	Abrahamovi, Abrahamu	Abrahamech
instrumental	Abrahamem	Abrahamy

Further reading

• Abraham in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• Abrahám in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

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Dutch

Etymology

Ultimately from Латински Ābrahām, from Антички Грчки Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈaː.braːˌɦɑm/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Хифенација: Abra‧ham

Proper noun

Abraham m

1. Abraham (Biblical character, presented as ancestral to many western Semitic peoples)
2. a male дато име од Hebrew, equivalent to Енглески Abraham.

Related terms

• Ab
• Abram
• Ap
• Appie
• Bram
• Brammetje
• Brampie
• Ibrahiem

 

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Ewe

Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈæbræhæm/

• Audio:

  (file)

Властита именица

Abraham

1. (biblical) Abraham
2. a male дато име, equivalent to Енглески Abraham.

Quotations

• Eʋe Biblia (Bible Society of Ghana) — Eyata womagayɔ wò bena Abram akpɔ o, ke boŋ Abraham anye wò ŋkɔ. Mose I 17:5

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Француски

Etymology

From Латински Abraham.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /a.bʁa.am/

• Audio (Paris):

  (file)

Proper noun

Abraham m

1. (biblical) Abraham
2. a male дато име, equivalent to Енглески Abraham

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Језици (11)

Catalan • Cebuano • Czech • Dutch • Ewe • Icelandic • Maltese • Middle English • Old English • Polish • Scots

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Страна категорија

Немачки

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈaːbʁaˌha(ː)m/
• МФА^(кључ): /ˈaːbʁa(ː)m/ (often in fluent speech, not usually in isolation)

• Audio:

  (file)

Proper noun

Abraham

1. (biblical) Abraham
2. a male дато име, equivalent to Енглески Abraham

Related terms

• Abbe
• Abbo
• Abe
• Abi
• Bram

 

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Icelandic

Proper noun

1. a male дато име

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Латински

Etymology

From Антички Грчки Ἀβραάμ (Abraám)

Pronunciation

• () МФА^(кључ): /ˈaː.bra.haːm/, [ˈäːbrä(ɦ)äːm]
• () МФА^(кључ): /ˈa.bra.am/, [ˈäːbräːm]

Proper noun

Abraham

1. (biblical) Abraham
   • Шаблон:RQ:Vulgate

     nec ultra vocabitur nomen tuum Abram, sed appellaberis Abraham quia patrem multarum gentium constitui te.

References

• “Abraham”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Abraham in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

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Maltese

Etymology

From Италијански Abramo, from Латински Ābrahām, from Антички Грчки Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Хебрејски אַבְרָהָם (ʾaḇrāhām). The insertion of the mute -h- in the spelling directly after the Hebrew form; compare Għesaw (“Esau”).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /abˈraːm/

Proper noun

Abraham m

1. (chiefly Biblical) Abraham (male personal name)

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Middle English

Etymology

From Стари Енглески Abraham

Proper noun

Abraham

1. Abraham (prophet)
   • Шаблон:RQ:Wycliffe NT Lichfield
2. a male дато име од Hebrew, equivalent to Енглески Abraham.

Descendants

• Енглески: Abraham

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Old English

Etymology

From Латински Ābrahām.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈɑːb.rɑˌxɑːm/, [ˈɑːb.rɑˌhɑːm]

Proper noun

Ābrahām m

1. Abraham

Declension

Declension of Abraham (strong a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	Ābrahām	Ābrahāmas
accusative	Ābrahām	Ābrahāmas
genitive	Ābrahāmes	Ābrahāma
dative	Ābrahāme	Ābrahāmum

Descendants

• Средњи Енглески: Abraham

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Polish

Etymology

Позајмљено од Late Latin Ābraham, from Антички Грчки Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Хебрејски אַבְרָהָם (aḇrāˈhām, “Abraham”).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /abˈra.xam/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Риме: -axam
• Syllabification: Ab‧ra‧ham

Proper noun

1. (biblical) Abraham
2. (rare) a male дато име, equivalent to Енглески Abraham.

Declension

declension of Abraham

	singular	plural
nominative	Abraham	Abrahamowie
genitive	Abrahama	Abrahamów
dative	Abrahamowi	Abrahamom
accusative	Abrahama	Abrahamów
instrumental	Abrahamem	Abrahamami
locative	Abrahamie	Abrahamach
vocative	Abrahamie	Abrahamowie

Further reading

• Abraham in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• Abraham in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Scots

Proper noun

Abraham

1. (biblical) Abraham

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Шпански

Alternative forms

• Abrahán

Pronunciation

(Castilian)

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

• (Latin America)
  (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

(Castilian)

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

• (Latin America)
  (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

Proper noun

Abraham m

1. (biblical) Abraham
   • 1602, La Santa Biblia (antigua versión de Casiodoro de Reina), rev., Génesis 17:5:

     Y no se llamará más tu nombre Abram, sino que será tu nombre Abraham, porque te he puesto por padre de muchedumbre de gentes.

2. (rare) a male дато име, equivalent to Енглески Abraham

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Шведски

Proper noun

Abraham c (genitive Abrahams)

1. a male дато име, equivalent to Енглески Abraham.
2. (biblical) Abraham