音読み

Јапански

Kanji in this term
音	読
おん Степен: 1	よ Степен: 2
jūbakoyomi

Alternative spelling
音讀み (kyūjitai)

Алтернативне форме

• 音読 (leaving the okurigana み implied)

Етимологија

Compound of 音 (on, “sound”) +‎ 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text, as opposed to the meanings of these Chinese words in Japanese (called 訓読み (kun'yomi) or 訓読 (kundoku)).

Именица

1. (linguistics) The reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese.

   As words written in kanji were brought to Japan at different times rather than all at once, each 音読み can be categorized as 呉音 (goon), 漢音 (kan'on), or 唐音 (tōon), among other subcategories, depending on the originating dialect. Thus, the same kanji may be used to mean different things depending on the reading, reflecting the differences between the source Chinese dialects, such as 利益 which means profit when read with the 漢音 pronunciation りえき (rieki), but means Buddhist blessing or salvation when read with the 呉音 pronunciation りやく (riyaku).

   音読み loosely corresponds to 漢語 (kango), with the former signifying the reading and the latter signifying the word itself.

Синоними

• 音読(おんどく) (ondoku)

Антоними

• 訓読(くんよ)み (kun'yomi): a kanji reading based on the original Japanese word of that meaning

Погледајте такође

• 漢文(かんぶん) (kanbun): Кинеско писање, Кинеска литература, Кинески класици.
• 漢語(かんご) (kango): A Chinese-derived word borrowed into Japanese generally before the 1300s (as opposed to more recent borrowings, usually classified as gairaigo)
• 外来語(がいらいご) (gairaigo): A foreign word borrowed into Japanese generally in the 1300s or later.

Глагол

1. to use the on'yomi of a word, to read a word using the pronunciation based on the original Chinese pronunciation

Коњугација

Conjugation of "音読みする" (Видите Додатак:Јапански глаголи.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	音読みし	おんよみし
Continuative (連用形)	音読みし	おんよみし
Terminal (終止形)	音読みする	おんよみする
Attributive (連体形)	音読みする	おんよみする
Hypothetical (仮定形)	音読みすれ	おんよみすれ
Imperative (命令形)	音読みせよ¹ 音読みしろ²	おんよみせよ¹ おんよみしろ²	¹ ²
Key constructions
Passive	音読みされる	おんよみされる
Causative	音読みさせる 音読みさす	おんよみさせる おんよみさす
Potential	音読みできる	おんよみできる
Volitional	音読みしよう	おんよみしよう
Negative	音読みしない	おんよみしない
Negative continuative	音読みせず	おんよみせず
Formal	音読みします	おんよみします
Perfective	音読みした	おんよみした
Conjunctive	音読みして	おんよみして
Hypothetical conditional	音読みすれば	おんよみすれば
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative