身

身 U+8EAB, 身 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8EAB ← 躪 [U+8EAA] CJK Unified Ideographs 躬 → [U+8EAC]

⾝ U+2F9D, ⾝ KANGXI RADICAL BODY ← ⾜ [U+2F9C] Kangxi Radicals ⾞ → [U+2F9E]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Redosled pisanja

Han character

身 (Kangxi radical 158, 身+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹X竹 (HXH), četiri-ugla 2740₀)

1. Kangci radikal #158, ⾝.

Derived characters

• Dodatak:Kineski radikal/身
• 㑗, 𠗏, 𠲳, 𡌏, 㛛, 㧶, 𨓉, 𮀝, 竧, 裑, 𫊾, 𬢭, 𧼅, 𨌈(𫐍), 銵, 𩫙, 鯓
• 𭄨, 射, 𦎒, 鵢, 𬼧, 𡘪, 䆤, 𢈯, 𤶴

References

• KangXi: page 1237, karakter 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 38034
• Dae Jaweon: strana 1709, karakter 36
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 6, strana 3807, karakter 1
• Unihan data za U+8EAB

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Jezici (3)

Reference • Spoljašnje veze • Prethodna Strana Naredna

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Strana kategorija

Kineski

trad.		身
jedn. #		身
2nd round simp.		⿻㇒力

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 身
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (身) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
身
銵

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) : from a pictograph of a pregnant woman.

Etymology 1

STEDT relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sja-n ~ *sin (“flesh; animal; body”), but recent Old Chinese reconstructions would not support this etymology.

Because 身 is used as a phonetic for 仁 (OC *niŋ) in excavated texts, Baxter and Sagart (2012, 2014) reconstruct the initial as nasal. This would allow for a comparison to Tibetan སྙིང (snying, “heart”), Japhug tɯ-sni (“heart”) (Baxter and Sagart, 2012; Zhang, Jacques and Lai, 2019), which are from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-n(j)i-k/ŋ (“heart; mind; brain”).

Definitions

身

1. (anatomy) body
2. (figurative) body; main part
3. pregnancy
4. oneself
5. in person; personally
6. I; me
7. life; one's (entire) life
8. social status
9. moral character
10. Klasifikator za suits of clothes.

Synonyms

• The dial-syn page 「身體」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Etymology 2

Definitions

身

1. Only used in 身毒.

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Japanski

Kanji

1. body

   Sinonim: 体

2. identity

Readings

• Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
• Kun: み (mi, 身, Jōyō); む (mu, 身); むくろ (mukuro, 身)

Compounds

Compounds

• 身(しん)体(たい) (shintai): body
• 身(しん)長(ちょう) (shinchō): stature, one's height
• 身(しん)辺(ぺん) (shinpen): one's person
• 身(しん)代(だい) (shindai): one's fortune, one's property
• 身(み)代(が)わり (migawari): a stand-in, a substitute
• 身(み)軽(がる) (migaru): agile, nimble, light on one's feet
• 身(み)形(なり) (minari): one's appearance
• 身(み)近(ぢか) (mijika): close by, near; familiar
• 身(み)元(もと) (mimoto): identity
• 身(み)柄(がら) (migara): social standing
• 身(み)分(ぶん) (mibun): social position
• 身(み)寄(よ)り (miyori): relative
• 身(み)投(な)げ (minage): suicide
• 身(しん)障(しょう)者(しゃ) (shinshōsha): disabled person
• 身(み)の上(うえ) (mi no ue): one's circumstances, one's place in life, one's lot or fortune
• 身(み)勝(がっ)手(て) (migatte): selfishness
• 身(み)の程(ほど) (mi no hodo): one's social position
• 身(み)の回(まわ)り (mi no mawari): one's accoutrements, the things about a person, one's personal belongings
• 全(ぜん)身(しん) (zenshin): whole body

• 心(しん)身(しん) (shinshin): mind and body
• 焼(しょう)身(しん) (shōshin): self-immolation
• 変(へん)身(しん) (henshin): transformation
• 自(じ)身(しん) (jishin): oneself
• 独(どく)身(しん) (dokushin): living alone; a bachelor, a single person
• 単(たん)身(しん) (tanshin): alone, one person
• 前(ぜん)身(しん) (zenshin): past life
• 保(ほ)身(しん) (hoshin): self-protection
• 献(けん)身(しん) (kenshin): devotion
• 立(りっ)身(しん) (risshin): success in life
• 小(しょう)身(しん) (shōshin): humble position
• 細(ほそ)身(み) (hosomi): a narrow body (as of a person or the body of a thing)
• 中(なか)身(み) (nakami): contents, the insides of something
• 黄(き)身(み) (kimi): yolk
• 刺(さし)身(み) (sashimi): sashimi
• 出(しゅっ)身(しん)地(ち) (shusshinchi): one's native place, where someone is from
• 身(み)に着(つ)ける (mi ni tsukeru): to wear, to put on the body
• 一(いっ)身(しん) (isshin): the own person, oneself
• 一(ひと)身(み) (hitomi): the entire body

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
身
み Stepen: 3
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. Cognate with 実 (mi, “seed, fruit, offspring”).

Standalone form of mu below. May derive as mu + い (i, emphatic nominative particle). See also the etymology of 神 (kami, kamu).

Noun

身(み) (mi) 

1. a body; (by extension):
   1. the main part of something
      1. the blade of a sword (as opposed to the handle)
      2. meat, flesh (as opposed to skin and bone)
      3. wood (as opposed to the bark)
   2. oneself
   3. one's position, one's social standing, one's circumstances

Derived terms

Izvedeni termini

• 身(み)分(ぶん) (mibun): one's identity, one's social standing
• 中(なか)身(み) (nakami): contents, the insides of something

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
身
む Stepen: 3
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. Bound form of mi above, only found in compounds.

Noun

身(む) (mu) 

1. (only in compounds) a body

Derived terms

Izvedeni termini

• 身(む)代(かわり) (mukawari), 質(むかわり) (mukawari): a hostage
• 躯(むくろ) (mukuro), 骸(むくろ) (mukuro), 身(むくろ) (mukuro): a (living) body; a (dead) body, a corpse; a rotten tree trunk
• 正身(むざね) (muzane), 実(むざね) (muzane): the true nature of a person or thing

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
身
むくろ Stepen: 3
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. Compound of 身 (mu, “body”, bound form of standalone mi) +‎ くろ (kuro). The derivation of the kuro element is uncertain, but it might be an alteration or ancient form of 幹 (kara, “trunk, main part”).

Alternative forms

• 躯, 骸

Noun

身(むくろ) (mukuro) 

1. a living body
   • 720, 日本書紀 (Nihon Shoki, “Chronicles of Japan”), Volume 7, in the section on 景行天皇 (Keikō-tennō, Emperor Keikō):

     身體長大

     人(ひと)となり、むくろ長(たか)く大(おお)きにして

     hitotonari, mukuro takaku ōki ni shite

     His personality and body were lofty and great

2. a dead body, a corpse
   • 14th century, 太平記 (Taiheiki):

     御首(おんくび)は敷皮(しきかは)の上(うえ)に落(お)ちて質(むくろ)は尚(なほ)坐(ざ)せるが如(ごと)し

     onkubi wa shikikawa no ue ni ochite mukuro wa naozaseru ga gotoshi

     The head fell onto the hide rug, and the corpse looked as if it were sitting straight...

3. a rotten tree trunk

Derived terms

• 身(むくろ)籠(ごめ) (mukurogome), 躯(むくろ)籠(ごめ) (mukurogome): one's entire body

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
身
しん Stepen: 3
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 身 (syin, “body, self”).

Noun

身(しん) (shin) 

1. a body

Usage notes

Seldom used on its own. In isolation, the reading mi is much more common.

Derived terms

• 身(しん)体(たい) (shintai): a body, one's body

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Korejski

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 身. Recorded as Middle Korean 신 (sin) (Yale: sin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

身 (eumhun 몸 신 (mom sin))

1. Hanja form^? of 신 (“body”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 망신 (亡身, mangsin)
• 변신 (變身, byeonsin)
• 병신 (病身, byeongsin)
• 분신 (焚身, bunsin)
• 삽신 (揷腎, sapsin)
• 시신 (屍身, sisin)
• 신병 (身柄, sinbyeong)
• 신분 (身分, sinbun)
• 신원 (身元, sinwon)
• 신체 (身體, sinche)
• 자신 (自身, jasin)
• 출신 (出身, chulsin)
• 헌신 (獻身, heonsin)
• 대신 (代身, daesin)
• 혼신 (渾身, honsin)
• 신체 (身體, sinche, “body”)
• 만신창이 (滿身瘡痍, mansinchang'i)
• 살신성인 (殺身成仁, salsinseong'in)
• 신토불이 (身土不二, sintoburi)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

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Vijetnamski

Han character

1. Hán tự form of thân, “torso”

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身 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: shēn  

Audio:

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

⾝ 158

Značenja:

1. telo
2. život

Primeri:

1. 你身为组长，应当负起责任来。Kao vođa grupe, trebalo bi da je odgovornost na tebi.
2. 39 我又要將你交在他們手中、他們必拆毀你的圓頂花樓、毀壞你的高臺、剝去你的衣服、奪取你的華美寶器、留下你赤身露體。
   1. 39 Wǒ yòu yào jiāng nǐ jiāo zài tāmen shǒuzhōng, tāmen bì chāihuǐ nǐ de yuán dǐng huā lóu, huǐhuài nǐ de gāo tái, bō qù nǐ de yīfú, duóqǔ nǐ de huáměi bǎo qì, liú xià nǐ chìshēn lù tǐ.
      1. 39. I predaću te u njihove ruke, te će razoriti tvoju kuću kurvarsku i raskopati visine tvoje, i svući će haljine s tebe, i uzeće ti krasni nakit i ostaviće te golu nagu.
         1. Jezek. 23:26

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Engleski: [1] body ☞en Francuski: [1] corps ☞fr Nemački: [1] Körper ☞de Italijanski: [1] corpo ☞it Španski: [1] cuerpo ☞es Portugalski: [1] corpo ☞pt

Arapski: [1] هيئة ☞ar Ruski: [1] тело ☞ru Srpski: [1] тело ☞sr Grčki: [1] σώμα ☞el Bugarski: [1] тяло ☞bg Švedski: [1] Body ☞sv

Spoljašnje veze

• [pleco.com [2]]
• [archchinese.com [3]]

Prethodna Strana Naredna

• 7 見 147 角 148 言 149 谷 150 豆 151 豕 152 豸 153 貝 154 赤 155 走 156 足 157 身 158 車 159 辛 160 辰 161 辵 162 邑 163 酉 164 釆 165 里 166

足 157 車 159

• 身 00 躬 01 躭 02 躮 03 躯 04 躰 05 躱 06 躲 07 躳 08 躴 09 躵 10 躶 11 躷 12 躸 13 躹 14 躺 15 躻 16 躼 17 躽 18 躾 19 躿 20 軀 21 軁 22 軂 23 軃 24 軄 25 軅 26 軆 27 軇 28 軈 29 軉 30