糖
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Han character
糖 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火木戈中口 (FDILR), četiri-ugla 90967, composition ⿰米唐)
References
- KangXi: page 911, karakter 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 27070
- Dae Jaweon: strana 1338, karakter 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 5, strana 3157, karakter 7
- Unihan data za U+7CD6
trad. | 糖/醣 | |
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jedn. | 糖 | |
2nd round simp. | 𰪩 | |
alternative forms | 餹/糖 饄 糛 𥼽/𥹥 𥽻 | |
醣 - “saccharide” |
Glyph origin
Istorijski oblici karaktera 糖 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (庚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Stari Kineski | |
唐 | |
煻 | |
糖 | |
搪 | |
蓎 | |
瑭 | |
餹 | |
篖 | |
螗 | |
塘 | |
鶶 | |
赯 | |
磄 | |
溏 | |
傏 | |
鎕 | |
榶 | |
嵣 | |
庚 | |
賡 | |
鹒 | *kraːŋ |
康 | |
穅 | |
糠 | |
槺 | |
漮 | |
躿 | |
慷 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 唐.
Etymology
Original meaning was “sweet rice cake” or “sugar syrup”. Cognate with 餳.
Compare Proto-Lingao lhaŋ2 ("sugar"), whence Lincheng /haŋ˧˧/, Qiongshan /liaŋ˩˧/.
Pronunciation
Lua greška in Modul:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..
Definitions
糖
- sugar
- candy; sweets (Klasifikator: 粒 c)
- (organic chemistry) saccharide; carbohydrate
- † to preserve food in alcohol or alcohol dregs
- 蟹之將糖,躁擾彌甚。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Southern Qi, by Xiao Zixian, 6th century CE
- Xiè zhī jiāng táng, zàorǎo mí shèn. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
蟹之将糖,躁扰弥甚。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
- (Internet slang, figurative) loveable and likeable, cute
- 撒糖 ― sǎtáng ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (transgender slang, figurative) HRT (hormone replacement therapy) drugs, especially pills
- 吃糖 ― chītáng ― to undergo HRT (literally, “to eat candy”)
- […],她上鎖的櫃子還被隔壁班的學生撬開,一直在吃的「糖」(雌性激素藥)就在櫃子裡。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2021 January 15, 张楠茜, 《拯救可橙: 被父母强送矫治的跨性别者》, in 《鳳凰週刊》/《凤凰周刊》 [Phoenix Weekly], ISSN 1810-4770, issue 747, page 42
- […], tā shàngsuǒ de guìzǐ hái bèi gébì bān de xuéshēng qiàokāi, yīzhí zài chī de “táng” (cíxìng jīsù yào) jiù zài guìzǐ lǐ. [Pinyin]
- [...] her locked cabinet was pried open by the students in the class nearby, and the "candies" (estrongen pills) that she has been eating was found there.
[…],她上锁的柜子还被隔壁班的学生撬开,一直在吃的「糖」(雌性激素药)就在柜子里。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
- The dial-syn page 「糖果」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
Compounds
Lua greška in Modul:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..
Descendants
Others:
- → Guiqiong: d’ɐŋ
References
- Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03070
糖 | |
糖 |
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: どう (dō)←だう (dau, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)←たう (tau, historical)
- Tō-on: たん (tan)
- Kun: あめ (ame, 糖); さとう (satō)
Compounds
- 果糖 (katō): fructose
- 血糖 (kettō): blood sugar
- 砂糖 (satō): sugar
- 蔗糖 (shotō): sucrose
- 西瓜糖 (suikatō): watermelon sugar, sugar made by concentrating watermelon juice
- 糖衣 (tōi)
- 糖化 (tōka): saccharification
- 糖原 (tōgen): glycogen
- 糖尿病 (tōnyōbyō)
- 糖分 (tōbun)
- 糖類 (tōrui)
- 乳糖 (nyūtō): lactose
- 麦芽糖 (bakugatō): maltose
- 楓糖 (fūtō): maple sugar
- 葡萄糖 (budōtō): glucose
Kanji in this term |
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糖 |
とう Stepen: 6 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 糖 (dang, “sugar”).
Pronunciation
Lua greška in Modul:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
Noun
References
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 糖.
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(ključ): [ta̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [당]
Hanja
Compounds
Etymology 2
From Lua greška in Modul:zh-translit at line 37: attempt to call method 'getNonEtymologicalCode' (a nil value)..
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(ključ): [tʰa̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [탕]
Hanja
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Han character
Kineski karakteri
糖 (kineski)
Izgovor:
- pinjin: transkripcija
Šablon:zh-cirAudio: noicon (datoteka)
Radikal:
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Prethodna Strana Naredna
Lista 米: 糖
- 米 000 籴 001 籵 002 籶 003 籷 004 籸 005 籹 006 籺 007 类 008 籼 009 籽 010 籾 011 籿 012 粀 013 粁 014 粂 015 粃 016 粄 017 粅 018 粆 019 粇 020 粈 021 粉 022 粊 023 粋 024 粌 025 粍 026 粎 027 粏 028 粐 029 粑 030 粒 031 粓 032 粔 033 粕 034 粖 035 粗 036 粘 037 粙 038 粚 039 粛 040 粜 041 粝 042 粞 043 粟 044 粠 045 粡 046 粢 047 粣 048 粤 049 粥 050 粦 051 粧 052 粨 053 粩 054 粪 055 粫 056 粬 057 粭 058 粮 059 粯 060 粰 061 粱 062 粲 063 粳 064 粴 065 粵 066 粶 067 粷 068 粸 069 粹 070 粺 071 粻 072 粼 073 粽 074 精 075 粿 076 糀 077 糁 078 糂 079 糃 080 糄 081 糅 082 糆 083 糇 084 糈 085 糉 086 糊 087 糋 088 糌 089 糍 090 糎 091 糏 092 糐 093 糑 094 糒 095 糓 096 糔 097 糕 098 糖 099 糗 100 糘 101 糙 102 糚 103 糛 104 糜 105 糝 106 糞 107 糟 108 糠 109 糡 110 糢 111 糣 112 糤 113 糥 114 糦 115 糧 116 糨 117 糩 118 糪 119 糫 120 糬 121 糭 122 糮 123 糯 124 糰 125 糱 126 糲 127 糳 128 糴 129 糵 130 糶 131 糷 132
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- Japanski kanji with historical kan'on reading たう
- Japanski kanji with tōon reading たん
- Japanski kanji with kun reading あめ
- Japanski kanji with kun reading さとう
- Japanski kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation
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