石

Takođe pogledajte: 右

石 U+77F3, 石 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77F3 ← 矲 [U+77F2] CJK Unified Ideographs 矴 → [U+77F4]

⽯ U+2F6F, ⽯ KANGXI RADICAL STONE ← ⽮ [U+2F6E] Kangxi Radicals ⽰ → [U+2F70]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Redosled pisanja

Han character

石 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 一口 (MR), četiri-ugla 1060₀, composition ⿸丆口)

1. Kangci radikal #112, ⽯.

Derived characters

• Dodatak:Kineski radikal/石
• 佦, 㓈, 𠰴, 坧, 妬, 𡯝, 𡶌, 𫹺, 拓, 沰, 𨒙, 𪰒, 柘, 𣭏, 炻, 𤤟, 𦚈, 祏, 䄷, 䇉, 袥, 𫂹, 䖨, 𧣔, 𧦳, 䞠, 跖, 𨋓, 鉐(𬬷), 鮖, 鼫, 𮯂
• 劯, 斫, 𣗁, 䲽, 宕, 岩, 沯, 𥥔, 𫅂, 雼, 𡻦, 𮫁, 𪔑, 𪊞, 𭚇, 乭, 𭀽, 𡊵, 𡶪, 𤇈, 㸴, 𧵔, 𨀂, 𨥴, 䦒, 𡇈, 唘, 䀾, 㻹

References

• KangXi: page 827, karakter 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 24024
• Dae Jaweon: strana 1239, karakter 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 4, strana 2416, karakter 1
• Unihan data za U+77F3

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Jezici (6)

Kunigami • Miyako • Okinawan • Old Japanese • Yaeyama • Yonaguni

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Strana kategorija

Kineski

jedn. and trad.		石

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 石
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (石) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
柘
妬
蠹
沰
拓
橐
袥
驝
斫
磭
磔
跖
石
碩
祏
鉐
鼫

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) : a stone beneath a cliff (厂). The cliff was subsequently distorted into 丆.

Alternatively, a cave set into the side of a cliff or mountain.

Etymology 1

Nepoznato. Probably related to Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“stone”) (whence Vijetnamski đá) and Khmer ដា (daa, “rock; stone”) (Schuessler, 2007), to which Chinese would have added the familiar final -k.

Definitions

石

1. stone; rock (Klasifikator: 嚿 c; 塊／块 c)
2. A prezime​..

   石陽／石阳  ―  Shí Yáng  ―  Shih Yang (a pirate leader who terrorized the China Seas during the early 19th century)

Synonyms

• The dial-syn page 「石頭」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (石):

• → Japanski: 石(せき) (seki)
• → Korejski: 석(石) (seok)
• → Vijetnamski: thạch (石)

(Others)

• → Tocharian B: cāk

Etymology 2

From 擔／担 (dàn) (Qiu, 1988).

Definitions

石

1. ^† a unit of dry measure for grain (equal to 100 liters)

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Japanski

Kanji

Readings

• Go-on: じゃく (jaku)^{←じやく (zyaku, historical)}
• Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)
• Kan’yō-on: こく (koku, Jōyō ^†); しゃく (shaku, Jōyō ^†)^{←しやく (syaku, historical)}
• Kun: いし (ishi, 石, Jōyō); いわ (iwa)^{←いは (ifa, historical)}
• Nanori: あつ (atsu); いさ (isa); いす (isu); いそ (iso); かた (kata); し (shi); せっく (sekku); と (to)

Compounds

Compounds

• 標(ひょう)石(せき) (hyōseki, “markstone”)
• 石(しゃく)南(な)花(げ), 石(しゃく)楠(な)花(げ) (shakunage)
• 石(せき)英(えい) (sekiei, “quartz; crystal”)
• 石(せき)菖(しょう) (sekishō, “Japanese sweet flag”)
• 石(せき)製(せい) (sekisei, “stonen”)
• 石(せき)炭(たん) (sekitan, “coal”)
• 石(せき)板(ばん) (sekiban, “slate”)
• 石(せき)版(ばん) (sekiban, “lithograph”)
• 石(せき)盤(ばん) (sekiban, “slate”)
• 石(せき)油(ゆ) (sekiyu, “oil, petroleum”)
• 石(せっ)灰(かい) (sekkai, “lime (mineral), quicklime, caustic lime”)
• 石(せっ)棺(かん) (sekkan, “sarcophagus; stone coffin”)
• 懐(かい)石(せき) (kaiseki, “simple meal eaten before tea is served”)
• 化(か)石(せき) (kaseki, “fossil, fossil remains; petrifaction, fossilisation”)
• 岩(がん)石(せき) (ganseki, “rock”)
• 奇(き)石(せき) (kiseki, “rare stone; precious gem”)
• 輝(き)石(せき) (kiseki, “pyroxene, augite”)
• 金(こん)剛(ごう)石(せき) (kongōseki, “diamond”)
• 歯(し)石(せき) (shiseki, “dental calculus, tartar”)
• 硝(しょう)石(せき) (shōseki, “saltpetre”)
• 聖(せい)石(せき) (seiseki, “holy stone, rock or mineral”)
• 胆(たん)石(せき) (tanseki, “gallstones”)
• 宝(ほう)石(せき) (hōseki, “gemstone”)
• 木(ぼく)石(せき) (bokuseki, “trees and stones”)
• 石蓴(あおさ) (aosa, “sea lettuce”)
• 石(いわ)見(み) (Iwami)
• 流石(さすが) (sasuga)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
石
いし Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

⟨isi⟩ → /iɕi/

From Old Japanese. First cited in the Man'yōshū of 759. In turn, the Old Japanese is reconstructed as from Proto-Japonic *esi.

Likely cognate with 磯 (iso, “pebble; gravel; rocky beach”).

Pronunciation

• () いし [ìshíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
• MFA^(ključ): [iɕi]

Noun

石(いし) (ishi) 

1. a stone
   • 1999 mart 27, “ストーン・アルマジラー [Stone Armadiller]”, in Vol.2, Konami:

     体(からだ)が石(いし)のように堅(かた)い毛(け)で覆(おお)われており、守(まも)りがかたい。

     Karada ga ishi no yō ni katai ke de ōwareteori, mamori ga katai.

     With a body covered in a coat as hard as stones, its defense is solid.

2. (slang, electronics) a transistor

Derived terms

• 石(いし)室(むろ) (ishimuro, “stone hut”)
• 大(おお)石(いし) (Ōishi)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
石
こく Stepen: 1
kan'yōon

From Middle Chinese 斛.

The 石 spelling came about through customary use in Japan of this character for the unit of measure.

Pronunciation

• () こく [kóꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• MFA^(ključ): [ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

石(こく) (koku) 

1. a traditional Japanese unit of volume:
   1. for grains of rice; one koku is equal to approximately 180 litres
   2. (by extension, historical) for land of famous daimyo or samurai; one koku is also approximately 180 litres
   3. for 和船 (wasen); one koku is equal to 10 cubic shaku or approximately 0.278 cubic metres
2. a unit of quantity for 鮭 (sake, “salmon”) and 鱒 (masu, “trout”); one koku is equal to 40 salmon or 60 trout

Derived terms

• 石(こく)高(だか) (kokudaka)

Descendants

• → Engleski: koku

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
石
せき Stepen: 1
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 石.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [se̞kʲi]

Counter

石(せき) or 石(counter) (seki or counter) [[Kategorija:Japanski Šablon:error|せき]]

1. counter for gemstones used as bearings in watches and other devices
2. (slang, electronics) counter for transistors, especially discrete ones

   六(ろく)石(せき)ラジオ

   rokuseki rajio

   six-transistor radio

Noun

石(せき) (seki) 

1. Same as こく (koku) above

Affix

石(せき) (seki) 

1. stone
2. needle made of stone
3. go stone
4. something solid but worthless
5. Short for 石見国 (Iwami-no-kuni): Iwami Province

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Korejski

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 石.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	쎡〮 (Yale: ssyék)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1]	돌〯 (Yale: twǒl)	셕〮 (Yale: syék)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(ključ): [sʰʌ̹k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [석]

Hanja

Wikisource

石 (eumhun 돌 석 (dol seok))

1. Hanja form^? of 석 (“stone”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 석유 (石油, seogyu)
• 석탄 (石炭, seoktan)
• 석류 (石榴, seongnyu)
• 운석 (隕石, unseok)
• 암석 (巖石, amseok)
• 옥석 (玉石, okseok)
• 석회 (石灰, seokhoe)
• 반석 (盤石, banseok)
• 광석 (鑛石, gwangseok)
• 비석 (碑石, biseok)
• 초석 (礎石, choseok)
• 화석 (化石, hwaseok)
• 석탑 (石塔, seoktap)
• 자석 (磁石, jaseok)
• 휘석 (輝石, hwiseok)
• 석불 (石佛, seokbul)
• 투석 (投石, tuseok)
• 석재 (石材, seokjae)
• 보석 (寶石, boseok)
• 석굴 (石窟, seokgul)
• 금석 (金石, geumseok)
• 정석 (定石, jeongseok)
• 석기 (石器, seokgi)
• 석면 (石綿, seongmyeon)
• 석공 (石工, seokgong)
• 석각 (石刻, seokgak)
• 석조 (石造, seokjo)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

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Kunigami

Kanji

石

• Kun: しー (shī)

Etymology

Cognate with Japanski 石 (ishi).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ɕiː/

Noun

石 (hiragana しー, romaji shī)

1. stone

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Miyako

Kanji

石

• Kun: いす (isu)

Etymology

Cognate with Japanski 石 (ishi).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /iss̩/, /isz̩/

Noun

石 (hiragana いす, romaji isu)

1. stone

References

• Šablon:R:Miyako Dialect Dictionary
• Šablon:R:Online Miyako Dictionary

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Okinawan

Kanji

石

• Kun: いし (ishi)

Etymology

Cognate with Japanski 石 (ishi).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ʔiɕi/

Noun

石 (hiragana いし, romaji ishi)

1. stone

References

• “イシ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).

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Old Japanese

Etymology

Cognate with 磯 (iso₁, “pebble; gravel; rocky beach”).

Noun

石 (isi) (kana いし)

1. a stone
   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 5, poem 869), text here

     多良志比賣可尾能美許等能奈都良須等美多多志世利斯伊志遠多礼美吉

     tarasi pi₁me₁ kami₂ no₂ mi₁ko₂to₂ no₂ na turasu to₂ mi₁-tatasi serisi isi wo tare miki₁

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

     [Note: Another version replaces na turasu to₂ with 阿由都流等 (ayu turu to₂, “catching sweetfishes”)

Derived terms

• 大石 (opoisi), 大石 (opi₂si)

Descendants

• Japanski: 石 (ishi)

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Vijetnamski

Han character

石: Hán Việt readings: thạch-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn, đán-gdhn
石: Nôm readings: thạch-tdcndg;tdcntd, sạch-tdcndg

1. Hán tự form of thạch, “stone”

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Yaeyama

Kanji

石

• Kun: いしぃ (isï)

Etymology

Cognate with Japanski 石 (ishi).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ʔisɨ/

Noun

石 (hiragana いしぃ, romaji isï)

1. stone

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Yonaguni

Kanji

石

• Kun: いち (ichi)

Etymology

Cognate with Japanski 石 (ishi).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /it͡ɕi/

Noun

石 (hiragana いち, romaji ichi)

1. stone

References

• Šablon:R:JLect