牡

Takođe pogledajte: 牝

牡 U+7261, 牡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7261 ← 牠 [U+7260] CJK Unified Ideographs 牢 → [U+7262]

međunarodno

Han karakter

牡 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹手土 (HQG), četiri-ugla 2451₀, composition ⿰牛土)

Izvedeni karakteri

• 𪋂, 𧚒

Reference

• KangXi: page 697, karakter 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 19933
• Dae Jaweon: strana 1110, karakter 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 3, strana 1801, karakter 2
• Unihan data za U+7261

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Jezici (1)

Kineski karakteri

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Strana kategorija

Kineski

jedn. and trad.		牡

Poreklo glifa

Istorijski oblici karaktera 牡
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 牛 (“cattle”) + 丄. Various explanations exist, some propose 丄 (here unrelated to 上) depicts a penis to represent “male”. Later 丄 came to be written 土. See also the etymology of this character.

Etimologija

Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟm(oo)l (“male”) (whence Khmer ឈ្មោល (chmool, “to be male”)), Old Mon jmūr ~ jmur (“male (elephant)”), Proto-Waic *(k)mɔj (“(wild) ox; buffalo”), Proto-Vietic *mɔːlʔ (“person; human being”) (whence Vijetnamski mọi (“savage; barbarian”), Muong mõl (“human being”)).

An oracle bone graph for this word shows a vertical stick on a horizontal ground, possibly because it had been intended for an obsolete homophone cognate with Proto-Vietic *c-mɔːlʔ (“digging stick”), which alongside "male" may derive from a stem represented in Old Khmer cval (“to enter; to penetrate; (of animals) to copulate”), , (ibid.; Ferlus, 1987). Schuessler (2007) further proposes a relationship with 畝 (“cropland; mu (a Chinese measuring unit for area)”) (ibid.); see there for more.

Definicije

牡

1. (obsolete) male of animals

   Sinonimi: 雄, 公

   Antonym: 牝

   • 駉駉牡馬，在坰之野。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     𬳶𬳶牡马，在坰之野。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Jiōngjiōng mǔ mǎ, zài jiōng zhī yě. [Pinyin]

     Fat and large are the stallions,
     On the plains of the far-distant borders.

2. (obsolete) male genitals
3. (obsolete) bolt of door

Reference

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

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Japanski

Kanđi

1. male
2. oyster

Čitanja

• Go-on: む (mu); も (mo)
• Kan-on: ぼう (bō)
• Kan’yō-on: ぼ (bo)
• Kun: おす (osu, 牡); お (o, 牡); おん (on, 牡)

Etimologija

Kanji in this term
牡
おす Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Za izgovor i definicije 牡 – see the following entry: 雄

(The following entry is uncreated: 雄.)

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Korejski

Hanđa

牡 (mo) (hangeul 모, revised mo, McCune–Reischauer mo, Yale mo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vijetnamski

Han karakter

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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牡 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: transkripcija  

Audio:

noicon

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

牛 093_.... Šablon:HanC

Značenja:

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[[Kategorija::Mnemonika]]

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Homofoni:

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Homografi:

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牡

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Prethodna Strana Naredna

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• ⽜ 00 牜 01 牝 02 牞 03 牟 04 牠 05 牡 06 牢 07 牣 08 牤 09 牥 10 牦 11 牧 12 牨 13 物 14 牪 15 牫 16 牬 17 牭 18 牮 19 牯 20 牰 21 牱 22 牲 23 牳 24 牴 25 牵 26 牶 27 牷 28 牸 29 特 30 牺 31 牻 32 牼 33 牽 34 牾 35 牿 36 犀 37 犁 38 犂 39 犃 40 犄 41 犅 42 犆 43 犇 44 犈 45 犉 46 犊 47 犋 48 犌 49 犍 50 犎 51 犏 52 犐 53 犑 54 犒 55 犓 56 犔 57 犕 58 犖 59 犗 60 犘 61 犙 62 犚 63 犛 64 犜 65 犝 66 犞 67 犟 68 犠 69 犡 70 犢 71 犣 72 犤 73 犥 74 犦 75 犧 76 犨 77 犩 78 犪 79 犫 80