格
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Redosled pisanja | |||
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Han character
格 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水口 (DHER), composition ⿰木各)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 524, karakter 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 14749
- Dae Jaweon: strana 912, karakter 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 2, strana 1203, karakter 6
- Unihan data za U+683C
jedn. and trad. |
格 |
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Glyph origin
Istorijski oblici karaktera 格 | |||
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Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Stari Kineski | |
髂 | |
路 | |
輅 | |
賂 | |
虂 | |
露 | |
潞 | |
鷺 | |
璐 | |
簬 | |
簵 | |
洛 | |
駱 | |
絡 | |
酪 | |
烙 | |
雒 | |
珞 | |
硌 | |
袼 | |
笿 | |
鉻 | |
鮥 | |
鵅 | |
挌 | |
落 | |
各 | |
胳 | |
閣 | |
格 | |
擱 | |
恪 | |
愙 | |
貉 | |
狢 | |
佫 | |
略 | |
茖 | |
骼 | |
觡 | |
蛒 | |
敋 | |
客 | |
喀 | |
揢 | |
額 | |
峉 | |
頟 | |
詻 | |
垎 | |
楁 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 各.
Etymology 1
- “to go; to come; to arrive”
- Possibly cognate to Tibetan འགྲོ་བ། ('gro ba, “to go, walk, travel”), འགྲོ་བ་པོ ('gro ba po, “traveler”), འགྲོན་པ ('gron pa, “to go, travel”), མགྲོན (mgron, “guest”), མགྲོན་ཁང (mgron khang, “inn”) (Geilich, 1994). If so, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *grwat (“to go through, to travel”). However, STEDT does not compare this to Tibeto-Burman lexical items under *grwat.
- Baxter (1992) proposes that this is related to 路 (“road”). Confer 客 (“guest, visitor”), 旅 (“travel, lodge”), and 行 (“to go”)
- “to obstruct; to hinder”
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. |
- “frame; square”
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. |
- “style; form; pattern; standard; personality; character”
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Semantically derived from "square, frame" sense?” |
Pronunciation
Lua greška in Modul:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "4" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..
Definitions
格
- (literary, or in compounds) pattern; standard; form; style
- square; frame
- (literary, or in compounds) special property; personality; character
- (grammar) case
- (mathematics) lattice; grid; cross-hatch; checkers
- (literary) to beat; to lash; to strike; to hit
- † to come; to arrive; to go to
- 帝曰:「格,汝舜。詢事考言,乃言厎可績。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Dì yuē: “Gé, rǔ Shùn. Xún shì kǎo yán, nǎi yán zhǐ kě jì.” [Pinyin]
- The Di said, "Come, you Shun. I have consulted you on affairs, and examined your words, and found that they can be carried into practice."
帝曰:「格,汝舜。询事考言,乃言厎可绩。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 月正元日,舜格于文祖。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Yuèzhēng yuánrì, Shùn gé yú wénzǔ. [Pinyin]
- On the first day of the first month, Shun went to (the temple of) the Accomplished Ancestor.
- † to obstruct; to hinder
- † to investigate
- 22nd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "resistance" (𝌛)
- A prezime..
Synonyms
- (standard):
Lua greška in Modul:zh/templates at line 180: attempt to index local 'content' (a nil value).
- (special property):
Lua greška in Modul:zh/templates at line 180: attempt to index local 'content' (a nil value).
- (to beat):
Lua greška in Modul:zh/templates at line 180: attempt to index local 'content' (a nil value).
Compounds
Lua greška in Modul:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Lua greška in Modul:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).
Definitions
格
- An onomatopoeia.
Compounds
Lua greška in Modul:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..
Etymology 3
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(:)k (“fork, branch, crotch”). Cognate with Apatani á-ha (“branch”), Mizo kâk (“fork of a tree”), Burmese အခက် (a.hkak, “tree branch”).
Attested since the Northern and Southern dynasties period. According to Schuessler (2007), the word may be much older as the graph already appeared in Zhou texts and was intended to mean "branch" (with 木 radical).
Pronunciation
Lua greška in Modul:zh-pron at line 947: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).
Definitions
格
References
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: きゃく (kyaku)
- Kan-on: かく (kaku, Jōyō)
- Kan’yō-on: こう (kō, Jōyō †)
- Kun: ただす (tadasu, 格す); いたる (itaru, 格る)
Compounds
- 価格 (kakaku): price
- 具格 (gukaku): instrumental
- 呼格 (kokaku): vocative
- 向格 (kōkaku): allative
- 斜格 (shakaku): oblique
- 主格 (shukaku): nominative
- 修飾格 (shūshokukaku): attributive
- 述格 (jukkaku): predicative
- 所有格 (shoyūkaku): possessive
- 人格 (jinkaku): personality
- 接格 (sekkaku): adessive
- 絶対格 (zettaikaku): absolutive
- 前置格 (zenchikaku): locative
- 造格 (zōkaku): instrumental
- 属格 (zokkaku): genitive
- 対格 (taikaku): accusative
- 奪格 (dakkaku): ablative
- 能格 (nōkaku): ergative
- 賓格 (hinkaku): objective
- 補格 (hokaku): supplement
- 目的格 (mokutekikaku): objective
- 与格 (yokaku): dative
- 連体格 (rentaikaku): adnominal
- 格助詞 (kakujoshi)
Noun
Kanji in this term |
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格 |
かく Stepen: 5 |
kan'on |
格 (kaku)
Proper noun
格 (Itaru)
- a male dato ime
格 (Kaku)
- a male dato ime
格 (Tōru)
- a male dato ime
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 格.
Hanja
格 (eumhun 바로잡을 격 (barojabeul gyeok))
Compounds
- 가격 (價格, gagyeok, “price”)
- 자격 (資格, jagyeok, “qualification”)
- 격차 (格差, gyeokcha, “difference”)
- 성격 (性格, seonggyeok, “character, temperament”)
Etymology 2
Hanja
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
格 (kineski)
Izgovor:
Radikal:
- 木 75
Značenja:
- ...
Primeri:
- ...
Sinonimi:
- ...
Homofoni:
- ...
Homografi:
- ...
HSK nivo:
- ...
Asocijacije:
- ...
Izvedene reči:
- ...
Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:
Prevodi
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Reference
- Stranice sa greškama u skripti
- CJK jedinstveni ideogrami blok
- Međunarodni govor
- Međunarodni leme
- Međunarodni symbols
- Međunarodni terms with redundant script codes
- Međunarodni terms with redundant head parameter
- Međunarodni terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
- Strane sa 1 unos
- Strane sa nonstandard language headings
- Strane sa raw sortkeys
- Han tekst karakteri
- Han char without four
- Kineski govor
- Han fono-semantična jedinjenja
- Requests for transliteration of Kineski terms
- Kineski termini izvedeni od Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Requests for etymologies in Kineski entries
- Kineski Han karakteri
- Kineski literary terms
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Kineski prezimena
- Kineski onomatopoeias
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanski indeks
- Japanski Han karakteri
- Japanski peti grade kanji
- Japanski kyōiku kanji
- Japanski jōyō kanji
- Japanski terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
- Japanski terms with redundant transliterations
- Japanski terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
- Japanski kanji with goon reading きゃく
- Japanski kanji with kan'on reading かく
- Japanski kanji with kan'yōon reading こう
- Japanski kanji with kun reading ただ-す
- Japanski kanji with kun reading いた-る
- Requests for attention concerning Japanski
- Japanski termini koji se pišu sa 格 čitani kao かく
- Japanski termini čitani sa kan'on
- Japanski links with redundant wikilinks
- Japanski imenice
- Japanski terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanski terms written with one Han script character
- Japanski terms spelled with 格
- Japanski single-kanji terms
- Japanski leme
- Japanski proper nouns
- Japanski data imena
- Japanski male data imena
- Korejski govor
- Korejski termini izvedeni od Middle Chinese
- Korejski Han karakteri
- Korejski terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
- Vijetnamski govor
- Zahtevi za definicije u Vijetnamskim stavkama
- Vijetnamski terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
- Kineska reč
- Reči napravljene automatizmom