onomatopoeia

Такође погледајте: onomatopoeïa и onomatopœia

Енглески

WOTD – 10 April 2006

===Alternative forms

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A sign in a shop window in Milan using onomatopoeia for a clock

• onomatopeia, onomatopœia

===Etymology

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Borrowed from Антички Грчки ὀνοματοποιία (onomatopoiía, “the coining of a word in imitation of a sound”), from ὀνοματοποιέω (onomatopoiéō, “to coin names”), from ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”) + ποιέω (poiéō, “to make, to do, to produce”).

===Pronunciation

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• (New Zealand) МФА^(кључ): /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpeɪə/
• (Received Pronunciation) МФА^(кључ): /ˌɒnəˌmætəˈpiːə/
• (US) enPR: än'ə-măt'ə-pēʹə or än'ə-mät'ə-pēʹə, МФА^(кључ): /ˌɑnəˌmætəˈpiːə/, /ˌɑnəˌmɑtəˈpiːə/
• (US, chiefly Midwestern) МФА^(кључ): /ˌɑnəˌmɑnəˈpiːə/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Audio (AU)

  (file)

• Риме: -iːə

===Noun

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onomatopoeia (countable and uncountable, plural onomatopoeias or onomatopoeiae)

1. (uncountable) The property of a word of sounding like what it represents.
   • 1553, Thomas Wilson, Desiderius Erasmus, Arte of Rhetorique‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1909:

2. (countable) A word that sounds like what it represents, such as "gurgle" or "hiss".
   1. (countable) A word that appropriates a sound for another sensation or a perceived nature, such as "thud", "beep", or "meow"; an ideophone, phenomime.
3. (uncountable, rhetoric) The use of language whose sound imitates that which it names.

Synonyms

• echoism
• imitative harmony
• mimesis
• sound symbolism

====Related terms

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• onomatope
• onomatopoeial
• onomatopoeian
• onomatopoeic
• onomatopoeious
• onomatopoetic

====Translations

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property of a word of sounding like what it represents

• Albanian: onomatope (sq)
• Arabic: مُحَاكَاة صَوْتِيَّة‎ f (muḥākā(t) ṣawtiyya)
• Armenian: բնաձայնություն (hy) (bnajaynutʿyun)
• Basque: onomatopeia
• Bulgarian: ономатопе́я f (onomatopéja)
• Catalan: onomatopeia (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 象聲／象声 (zh), 象声 (zh) (xiàngshēng), 擬聲／拟声 (zh), 拟声 (zh) (nǐshēng), 狀聲／状声, 状声 (zhuàngshēng)

• Czech: onomatopoie (cs) f, zvukomalba f
• Dutch: onomatopee (nl) f
• Esperanto: onomatopeo (eo)
• Finnish: onomatopoeettisuus, onomatopoesia (fi)
• French: onomatopée (fr) f
• Galician: onomatopeia f
• Georgian: ონომატოპეა (ka) (onomaṭoṗea), ხმაბაძვა (xmabaʒva)
• German: Klangnachahmung, Lautmalerei (de), Lautnachahmung, Schallnachahmung f; Onomatopöie (de) f, Onomatopoie f, Onomatopoesie (de) f, Wortmalerei f, Wortbildung aus Naturlauten f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Greek: ονοματοποιία (el) f (onomatopoiía)
• Hindi: स्वनानुकरणात्मक (svanānukarṇātmak), अनुकरण (hi) m (anukraṇ)
• Icelandic: hljóðgerving (is) f
• Indonesian: onomatopoeia (id), pembentukan kata yg meniru suara
• Irish: onamataipé f, fuaimfhoclaíocht f
• Italian: onomatopea (it) f
• Japanese: 擬音 (ぎおん, gion), 擬声 (ja) (ぎせい, gisei)
• Latin: onomatopoeia f
• Macedonian: ономатопе́ја f (onomatopéja), подражавање n (podražavanje)
• Polish: onomatopeja (pl) f
• Portuguese: onomatopeia (pt) f
• Russian: звукоподража́ние (ru) n (zvukopodražánije), ономатопе́я (ru) f (onomatopéja)
• Spanish: onomatopeya (es) f
• Swedish: onomatopoetikon (sv)
• Tagalog: sintunog

word that sounds like what it represents

• Albanian: onomatopeik (sq)
• Armenian: բնաձայնություն (hy) (bnajaynutʿyun)
• Bulgarian: ономатопея f (onomatopeja)
• Catalan: onomatopeia (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 象聲詞／象声词 (zh), 象声词 (zh) (xiàngshēngcí), 擬聲詞／拟声词 (zh), 拟声词 (zh) (nǐshēngcí), 擬聲語／拟声语, 拟声语 (nǐshēngyǔ), 狀聲詞／状声词 (zh), 状声词 (zh) (zhuàngshēngcí)

• Czech: onomatopoion (cs) n
• Danish: onomatopoietikon (da), lydord (da)
• Dutch: onomatopee (nl) f, klanknabootsing (nl) f
• Esperanto: onomatopeo (eo)
• Faroese: ljóðorð n
• Finnish: onomatopoeettinen sana
• French: onomatopée (fr) f
• Galician: onomatopeia f
• German: lautmalerisches Wort, lautmalendes Wort, lautnachahmendes Wort, klangnachahmendes Wort; Klangwort, Schallwort; onomatopoetisches Wort, onomatopoietisches Wort; Onomatopoetikum (de), Onomatopoetikon (de), Onomatopoietikon
• Greek: ονοματοποιία (el) f (onomatopoiía)
• Hindi: स्वनानुकरणात्मक (svanānukarṇātmak), अनुकरण (hi) m (anukraṇ)
• Hungarian: hangutánzó szó
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Icelandic: hljóðlíkingarorð n, hljóðgervingur (is) m
• Italian: onomatopea (it)
• Japanese: 擬音語 (ぎおんご, giongo), 擬声語 (ja) (ぎせいご, giseigo), オノマトペ (ja) (onomatope)
• Korean: 의성어 (ko) (uiseong'eo) (擬聲語 (ko))
• Latin: onomatopoëticum/onomatopoeticum, vocabulum onomatopoëticum/onomatopoeticum, vox onomatopoetica
• Macedonian: ономатопе́ја f (onomatopéja), подражавање n (podražavanje)
• Maori: kupu ororite, kupu pakoire oro
• Norwegian: lydord, onomatopoetikon (no)
• Persian: نام‌آوا (namava)
• Polish: onomatopeja (pl) f
• Portuguese: onomatopeia (pt)
• Romanian: onomatopee (ro) f
• Russian: звукоподража́ние (ru) n (zvukopodražánije), ономатопе́я (ru) f (onomatopéja)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ономатопе́ја f

  Roman: onomatopéja (sh) f

• Spanish: onomatopeya (es)
• Tagalog: sintunog

ideophone, phenomime

• Japanese: 擬態語 (ぎたいご, gitaigo)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

===See also

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• Wiktionary's category of English onomatopoeias

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Латински

===Alternative forms

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• onomatopoeïa

===Etymology

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From the Антички Грчки ὀνομᾰτοποιῐ́ᾱ (onomatopoiíā).

===Pronunciation

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• (Classical) МФА^(кључ): /o.no.ma.toˈpoe̯j.a/, [ɔ.n̪ɔ.ma.t̪ɔˈpoe̯j.a]

===Noun

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onomatopoeia

1. (rhetoric) onomatopoeia (the forming of a word to resemble in sound the thing that it signifies)

Declension

First declension..

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	onomatopoeia	onomatopoeiae
Genitive	onomatopoeiae	onomatopoeiārum
Dative	onomatopoeiae	onomatopoeiīs
Accusative	onomatopoeiam	onomatopoeiās
Ablative	onomatopoeiā	onomatopoeiīs
Vocative	onomatopoeia	onomatopoeiae

Descendants

• Француски: onomatopée
• Енглески: onomatopoeia
• Италијански: onomatopea
• Португалски: onomatopeia
• Шпански: onomatopeya

References

• “ŏnŏmătŏpoeïa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ŏnŏmătŏpœĭa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 1,080/2
• “onomatopoeia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “onomatopoeia” on page 1,250/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)