格

格 U+683C, 格 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-683C ← 栻 [U+683B] CJK Unified Ideographs 栽 → [U+683D]

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Han character

格 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水口 (DHER), composition ⿰木各)

Derived characters

• 𠺝, 鿚, 𨃶, 𣗛, 鿤, 𩹿, 𥂌, 𪄎, 䈷

References

• KangXi: page 524, карактер 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 14749
• Dae Jaweon: страна 912, карактер 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 1203, карактер 6
• Unihan data за U+683C

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Језици (1)

Референце

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Страна категорија

Кинески

једн. and трад.		格

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 格
Shang	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
髂
路
輅
賂
虂
露
潞
鷺
璐
簬
簵
洛
駱
絡
酪
烙
雒
珞
硌
袼
笿
鉻
鮥
鵅
挌
落
各
胳
閣
格
擱
恪
愙
貉
狢
佫
略
茖
骼
觡
蛒
敋
客
喀
揢
額
峉
頟
詻
垎
楁

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 各.

Etymology 1

“to go; to come; to arrive”

Possibly cognate to Tibetan འགྲོ་བ། ('gro ba, “to go, walk, travel”), འགྲོ་བ་པོ ('gro ba po, “traveler”), འགྲོན་པ ('gron pa, “to go, travel”), མགྲོན (mgron, “guest”), མགྲོན་ཁང (mgron khang, “inn”) (Geilich, 1994). If so, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *grwat (“to go through, to travel”). However, STEDT does not compare this to Tibeto-Burman lexical items under *grwat.

Baxter (1992) proposes that this is related to 路 (“road”). Confer 客 (“guest, visitor”), 旅 (“travel, lodge”), and 行 (“to go”)

“to obstruct; to hinder”

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

“frame; square”

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

“style; form; pattern; standard; personality; character”

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Semantically derived from "square, frame" sense?”

Definitions

格

1. (literary, or in compounds) pattern; standard; form; style

   表格  ―  biǎogé  ―  table; form

   規格／规格  ―  guīgé  ―  standard; norm

2. square; frame
3. (literary, or in compounds) special property; personality; character

   風格／风格  ―  fēnggé  ―  personality; style

   性格  ―  xìnggé  ―  temperament; nature

4. (grammar) case
5. (mathematics) lattice; grid; cross-hatch; checkers

   網格／网格  ―  wǎnggé  ―  mesh; lattice

   格子  ―  gézǐ  ―  checkers; lattice

6. (literary) to beat; to lash; to strike; to hit
7. ^† to come; to arrive; to go to

   • 帝曰：「格，汝舜。詢事考言，乃言厎可績。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     帝曰：「格，汝舜。询事考言，乃言厎可绩。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Dì yuē: “Gé, rǔ Shùn. Xún shì kǎo yán, nǎi yán zhǐ kě jì.” [Pinyin]

     The Di said, "Come, you Shun. I have consulted you on affairs, and examined your words, and found that they can be carried into practice."

   • 月正元日，舜格于文祖。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Yuèzhēng yuánrì, Shùn gé yú wénzǔ. [Pinyin]

     On the first day of the first month, Shun went to (the temple of) the Accomplished Ancestor.

8. ^† to obstruct; to hinder
9. ^† to investigate
10. 22nd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "resistance" (𝌛)
11. A презиме​..

Synonyms

• (standard):

• (special property):

• (to beat):

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Definitions

格

1. An onomatopoeia.

Etymology 3

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ka(:)k (“fork, branch, crotch”). Cognate with Apatani á-ha (“branch”), Mizo kâk (“fork of a tree”), Burmese အခက် (a.hkak, “tree branch”).

Attested since the Northern and Southern dynasties period. According to Schuessler (2007), the word may be much older as the graph already appeared in Zhou texts and was intended to mean "branch" (with 木 radical).

Definitions

格

1. ^† tree branch

References

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

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Јапански

Kanji

Readings

• Go-on: きゃく (kyaku)
• Kan-on: かく (kaku, Jōyō)
• Kan’yō-on: こう (kō, Jōyō ^†)
• Kun: ただす (tadasu, 格す); いたる (itaru, 格る)

Compounds

• 価(か)格(かく) (kakaku): price
• 具(ぐ)格(かく) (gukaku): instrumental
• 呼(こ)格(かく) (kokaku): vocative
• 向(こう)格(かく) (kōkaku): allative
• 斜(しゃ)格(かく) (shakaku): oblique
• 主(しゅ)格(かく) (shukaku): nominative
• 修(しゅう)飾(しょく)格(かく) (shūshokukaku): attributive
• 述(じゅっ)格(かく) (jukkaku): predicative
• 所(しょ)有(ゆう)格(かく) (shoyūkaku): possessive
• 人(じん)格(かく) (jinkaku): personality
• 接(せっ)格(かく) (sekkaku): adessive
• 絶(ぜっ)対(たい)格(かく) (zettaikaku): absolutive
• 前(ぜん)置(ち)格(かく) (zenchikaku): locative
• 造(ぞう)格(かく) (zōkaku): instrumental
• 属(ぞっ)格(かく) (zokkaku): genitive
• 対(たい)格(かく) (taikaku): accusative
• 奪(だっ)格(かく) (dakkaku): ablative
• 能(のう)格(かく) (nōkaku): ergative
• 賓(ひん)格(かく) (hinkaku): objective
• 補(ほ)格(かく) (hokaku): supplement
• 目(もく)的(てき)格(かく) (mokutekikaku): objective
• 与(よ)格(かく) (yokaku): dative
• 連(れん)体(たい)格(かく) (rentaikaku): adnominal
• 格(かく)助(じょ)詞(し) (kakujoshi)

 

Noun

Kanji in this term
格
かく Степен: 5
kan'on

格(かく) (kaku) 

1. status, rank
2. (grammar) case (of a word)
3. capacity
4. character
5. case (law)

Proper noun

格(いたる) (Itaru) 

1. a male дато име

格(かく) (Kaku) 

1. a male дато име

格(とおる) (Tōru) 

1. a male дато име

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Корејски

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 格.

Hanja

格 (eumhun 바로잡을 격 (barojabeul gyeok))

1. Hanja form^? of 격 (“status”).

Compounds

• 가격 (價格, gagyeok, “price”)
• 자격 (資格, jagyeok, “qualification”)
• 격차 (格差, gyeokcha, “difference”)
• 성격 (性格, seonggyeok, “character, temperament”)

Etymology 2

Hanja

格 (eumhun 가지 각 (gaji gak))

1. (literary Chinese) Hanja form^? of 각 (“tree branch”).

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

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Вијетнамски

Han character

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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格 (кинески)

Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: gé  

Аудио:

(датотека)

Радикал:

木 75

Значења:

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Примери:

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Синоними:

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Хомофони:

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Хомографи:

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ХСК ниво:

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Асоцијације:

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Изведене речи:

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Сродни чланци са Википедије:

格

Преводи

Енглески: [1] grid ☞en Француски: Немачки: Италијански: Шпански: Португалски:

Арапски: Руски: Српски: [1] решетка ☞sr Грчки: Бугарски: Шведски: