second
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Cardinal: two Ordinal: second Adverbial: twice Multiplier: double, twofold Distributive: doubly |
Etimologija 1
From Middle English secunde, second, secound, secund, borrowed from Old French second, seond, from Latinski secundus (“following, next in order”), from root of sequor (“I follow”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Dubleti of secundo. Displaced native twoth and partially displaced native other (from Old English ōþer (“other; next; second”)).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) MFA(ključ): /ˈsɛkənd/
- (US) enPR: sĕʹkənd, MFA(ključ): /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/, /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/
- (Canada) MFA(ključ): /ˈsɛkɪnd/
Audio - 'a second' (UK) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Rime: -ɛkənd
- Hyphenation: sec‧ond
Adjective
second (not comparable)
- Number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two.
- He lives on Second Street.
- The second volume in "The Lord of the Rings" series is called "The Two Towers".
- You take the first one, and I'll have the second.
- Next to the first in value, power, excellence, dignity, or rank; secondary; subordinate; inferior.
- Being of the same kind as one that has preceded; another.
- Residents of Texas prepared for Hurricane Harvey, which would in some ways turn out to become the second Hurricane Katrina.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Adverb
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- (with superlative) After the first; at the second rank.
- Saturn is the second largest planet.
- After the first occurrence but before the third.
- He is batting second today.
Translations
Noun
second (plural seconds)
- Something that is number two in a series.
- Something that is next in rank, quality, precedence, position, status, or authority.
- The place that is next below or after first in a race or contest.
- (usually in the plural) A manufactured item that, though still usable, fails to meet quality control standards.
- They were discounted because they contained blemishes, nicks or were otherwise factory seconds.
- (usually in the plural) An additional helping of food.
- That was good barbecue. I hope I can get seconds.
- A chance or attempt to achieve what should have been done the first time, usually indicating success this time around. (See second-guess.)
- 2003, Sheila Ryan Wallace, The Sea Captain and His Ladies[1], strana 22:
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- 2009, Paulette Jiles, Stormy Weather[2], strana 37:
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- 2011, Karen Miller, The Innocent Mage[3]:
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- (music) The interval between two adjacent notes in a diatonic scale (either or both of them may be raised or lowered from the basic scale via any type of accidental).
- The second gear of an engine.
- (baseball) Second base.
- The agent of a party to an honour dispute whose role was to try to resolve the dispute or to make the necessary arrangements for a duel.[1]
- A Cub Scout appointed to assist the sixer.
- 1995, Boy Scouts of Canada. National Council, The Cub Book
- Many packs have a sixer's council where the sixers, and sometimes the seconds, meet with Akela and some of the other leaders.
- Sinonim: seconder
- 1995, Boy Scouts of Canada. National Council, The Cub Book
- (informal) A second-class honours degree.
Related terms
- (music): secundal (adj.)
Translations
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Verb
second
- (transitive) To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (See under #Etymology 3 for translations.)
- I second the motion.
- To follow in the next place; to succeed.
- Šablon:RQ:Fuller Church History
- In the method of nature, a low valley is immediately seconded with an ambitious hill.
- Šablon:RQ:South Twelve Sermons
- Šablon:RQ:Fuller Church History
- (climbing) To climb after a lead climber.
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English secunde, seconde, borrowed from Old French seconde, from Medieval Latin secunda, short for secunda pars minuta (“second diminished part (of the hour)”).
Alternative forms
- (SI unit of time): (abbreviations) s, sec; (symbols) s (SI and non-scientific usage), sec (in non-scientific usage only)
- (unit of angle): (abbreviations) arcsec, "
Pronunciation
- enPR: sĕʹkənd, MFA(ključ): /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/
- (US) MFA(ključ): /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/, /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: sec‧ond
Noun
second (plural seconds)
- One-sixtieth of a minute; the SI unit of time, defined as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.
- A unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a minute of arc or one part in 3600 of a degree.
- (informal) A short, indeterminate amount of time.
- I'll be there in a second.
Synonyms
- (unit of angle): second of arc, arcsecond
- (short, indeterminate amount of time): (colloquial) sec
- Appendix:Words used as placeholders to count seconds
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Etymology 3
From Middle French seconder, from Latinski secundō (“assist, make favorable”).
Pronunciation
- Transfer temporarily
- Assist, Agree
- enPR: sĕʹkənd, MFA(ključ): /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/
- (US) MFA(ključ): /ˈsɛk.(ə)nd/, /ˈsɛk.(ə)nt/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: sec‧ond
Verb
second
- (transitive, UK) To transfer temporarily to alternative employment.
- The army officer was seconded while he held civil office.
- 1961 October, “Talking of Trains: Last of the M.S.W.J.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, strane 585-586:
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- 1998, Paul Leonard, chapter 9, in Dreamstone Moon:
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- (transitive) To assist or support; to back.
- (transitive) To agree as a second person to (a proposal), usually to reach a necessary quorum of two. (This may come from the English adjective above.)
- I second the motion.
- (transitive, music) To accompany by singing as the second performer.
Derived terms
Translations
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Noun
second (plural seconds)
- One who supports another in a contest or combat, such as a dueller's assistant.
- 1820, Pierce Egan, Sporting Anecdotes, strana 414:
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- 1973, Frank Brady, Bobby Fischer: Profile of a Prodigy, strana 201:
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- 1992, International Courts for the Twenty-First Century, strana 10:
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- 2009, David Brakke, Demons and the Making of the Monk: Spiritual Combat in Early ...:
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- One who supports or seconds a motion, or the act itself, as required in certain meetings to pass judgement etc.
- If we want the motion to pass, we will need a second.
- (obsolete) Aid; assistance; help.
- 1608, J. Fletcher, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
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Translations
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Further reading
second na Vikipediji.Vikipediji
- arcsecond na the Engleski Vikipediji.Vikipediji en
- second na the Engleski Vikipediji.Vikipediji en (time)
- second (parliamentary procedure) na the Engleski Vikipediji.Vikipediji en
- second-hand goods na the Engleski Vikipediji.Vikipediji en
- Second in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.
References
Anagrams
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French secunt, second, segont, borrowed as a semi-learned term from Latinski secundus (“second”); related to sequi (“follow”). Dubleti of son (“bran”), which was inherited.
Pronunciation
Adjective
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Cardinal: deux Ordinal: deuxième, second Multiplier: double Fractional: demi, moitié |
second
- second
- une seconde possibilité ― a second possibility, another possibility
- 1863, Gautier, Fracasse:
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Derived terms
Related terms
Synonyms
- (ordinal): deuxième
Usage notes
For added "precision and elegance", the French Academy recommends using second when only two items are being considered, reserving deuxième for other situations, i.e. when more than two items are being considered;[1] although this rule is not mandatory.[1] The Academy however advises against ever replacing second with deuxième in fixed idioms such as de seconde main or seconde nature.[1]
Noun
second m (plural seconds)
- assistant, first mate
- 1874, Gobineau, Pléiades:
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Derived terms
References
- “second” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
Middle English
Adjective
- Alternative form of secunde (“after the first”)
Noun
second
- Alternative form of secunde (“after the first”)
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latinski secundus.
Pronunciation
Adjective
second m (oblique and nominative feminine singular seconde)
Declension
Descendants
- Engleski govor
- en:Etimologija
- Engleski pojmovi izvedeni iz Proto-Indo-European
- Engleski pojmovi izvedeni iz Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)
- Engleski izrazi nasleđeni od Middle English
- Engleski pojmovi izvedeni iz Middle English
- Engleski pojmovi izvedeni iz Old French
- Engleski pojmovi izvedeni iz Latinski
- Engleski dubleti
- Engleski 2-syllable words
- Engleski terms with IPA pronunciation
- Engleski pojmovi sa audio vezama
- Rime:Engleski/ɛkənd
- Engleski pridevi
- Engleski uncomparable adjectives
- Engleski terms with usage examples
- Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones
- Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/aii
- Zahtevi za prevode u Tigrinya
- Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/ur
- Requests for review of Latinski translations
- Engleski imenice
- Engleski countable nouns
- Engleski termini sa navodima
- en:Music
- en:Baseball
- Engleski informal terms
- Zahtevi za preispitivanje Holandski prevodi
- Zahtevi za preispitivanje Francuski prevodi
- Zahtevi za preispitivanje Italijanski prevodi
- Zahtevi za preispitivanje Maltese prevodi
- Engleski glagoli
- Engleski transitive verbs
- en:Climbing
- Engleski pojmovi izvedeni iz Medieval Latin
- Requests for review of Breton translations
- Zahtevi za preispitivanje Breton prevodi
- Zahtevi za preispitivanje Estonian prevodi
- Requests for review of Estonian translations
- Zahtevi za preispitivanje Interlingua prevodi
- Zahtevi za preispitivanje Manchu prevodi
- Requests for review of Rumunski translations
- Zahtevi za preispitivanje Srpskohrvatski prevodi
- Zahtevi za preispitivanje Slovak prevodi
- Engleski pojmovi izvedeni iz Middle French
- Rime:Engleski/ɒnd
- Engleski terms with obsolete senses
- Requests for review of Vijetnamski translations
- Zahtevi za preispitivanje Vijetnamski prevodi
- Engleski heteronyms
- Engleski ordinal numbers
- en:SI units
- en:Scouting
- en:Time
- en:Two
- en:Sixty
- Francuski izrazi nasleđeni od Old French
- Francuski pojmovi izvedeni iz Old French
- Francuski termini pozajmljeni od Latinski
- Francuski pojmovi izvedeni iz Latinski
- Francuski dubleti
- Francuski 2-syllable words
- Francuski 1-syllable words
- Francuski terms with IPA pronunciation
- Francuski pojmovi sa audio vezama
- Francuski pridevi
- Francuski terms with redundant head parameter
- Francuski terms with usage examples
- Francuski termini sa navodima
- Francuski imenice
- Francuski countable imenice
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Old French termini pozajmljeni od Latinski
- Old French pojmovi izvedeni iz Latinski
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French prilozis
- Old French terms with redundant head parameter
- Old French ordinal numbers