register

Такође погледајте: Register

Енглески

Alternative forms

• registre (obsolete)

Етимологија

Од , од , од Латински regerere (“to record, to carry back”), од re- + gerero (“to carry, bear”). Compare Латински registoria (“a treasurer”). Some senses influenced by association with unrelated Латински regere (“to rule”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) МФА^(key): /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tə/
• (General American) МФА^(key): /ˈɹɛdʒ.ɪs.tɚ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Hyphenation: re‧gis‧ter

Именица

register (transliteration needed)

1. A formal recording of names, events, transactions etc.

   The teacher took the register by calling out each child's name.

2. A book of such entries.
   • Шаблон:RQ:Shakespeare Merry Wives
3. An entry in such a book.
4. The act of registering.
5. A certificate issued by the collector of customs of a port or district to the owner of a vessel, containing the description of a vessel, its name, ownership, and other material facts. It is kept on board the vessel, to be used as evidence of nationality or as a muniment of title.
6. One who registers or records; a registrar; especially, a public officer charged with the duty of recording certain transactions or events.

   a register of deeds

7. A distinct horizontal (or, more rarely, vertical) section of a work of art or inscription that is divided into several such sections.
   • 1984, Beatrice Teissier, Ancient Near Eastern Cylinder Seals from the Marcopoli Collection, strana 70:

     The division of the field into an upper and lower register, with decorative motifs in the upper register and a scene with figures in the lower register, as here, is, as has been mentioned, characteristic of Syrian seals from the early second millennium.

   • 1989, Eleni Vassilika, Ptolemaic Philae, strana 76:

     The east wall is decorated in raised relief with two registers of scenes above a dado showing a northward fecundity figure procession.

   • 2005, Abeer El-Shahawy, The Egyptian Museum in Cairo: A Walk Through the Alleys of Ancient Egypt, page 23:

     The reverse side is divided into three registers. In the first register is the name of Narmer represented as a fish and a chisel inscribed in the serekh.

8. A device that automatically records a quantity.
9. (telecommunications) The part of a telegraphic apparatus that automatically records the message received.
10. (telecommunications) A list of received calls in a phone set.
11. (computing) A small unit of very fast memory that is directly accessible to the central processing unit, and is mostly used to store inputs, outputs or intermediate results of computations.
    • 1992, Michael A. Miller, The 68000 Microprocessor Family: Architecture, Programming, and Applications (page 47)

      When the microprocessor decodes the JSR opcode, it stores the operand into the TEMP register and pushes the current contents of the PC ($00 0128) onto the stack.

    • 2014, Jason Gregory, Game Engine Architecture, Second Edition (page 90)

      If you can trace back through the disassembly to where the variable is first loaded into a register, you can often discover its value or its address by inspecting that register.

12. (printing) The exact alignment of lines, margins and colors.
13. (printing) The inner part of the mould in which types are cast.
14. (music) The range of a voice or instrument.
15. (music) An organ stop.
17. (linguistics) A style of a language used in a particular context.

    My ex-boss used "let go", in the euphemistic register, when he sacked me.

    • 1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 5, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, strana 275:

      It seems equally clear that the ‘Complement + Prepositionʼ order illustrated in (172) (a) is likewise highly marked, and hence subject to heavy restrictions on its use. And sure enough, this does indeed seem to be the case: for one thing, forms such as thereafter, herein, whereby are stylistically highly marked (e.g. they are only used in particular registers such as legal language).

18. A grille at the outflow of a ventilation duct, capable of being opened and closed to direct the air flow.
    • 1891, Anson Oliver Kittredge, The Metal Worker Essays on House Heating by Steam, Hot Water and Hot Air: With Introduction and Tabular Comparisons, page 22:

      No. 1 chamber, 1 8x12 side wall register for warm air. No. 2 chamber, 1 8x12 side wall register for warm air.

    • 1897, Edward J. Mehren, Henry Coddington Meyer, John M. Goodell, Engineering Record, Building Record and Sanitary Engineer, page 102:

      The remaining ceiling register is connected with the main vent shaft containing the smokepipe. Each of the ceiling registers in the lecture hall is controlled by a damper operated by a drain in the boilerroom.

    • 1906, Architectural File, page 543:

      The Ideal Wall Register is not a receptacle for the accumulation of dirt. It avoids the necessity of cutting carpets. It is absolutely fireproof.

    • 1984, Stephen King, Gramma:

      He went up to the room he shared with Buddy and opened the hot-air register so he could hear what his mother did next.

19. (chiefly US) Clipping of cash register.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:list

Hyponyms

• cash register
• parish register

Derived terms

• quantum register
• registration
• registry

Related terms

• register office

Translations

formal recording

• Arabic:
• Bulgarian: ,
• Catalan:
• Czech:
• Finnish:
• Galician:
• German:
• Greek:

• Hungarian: , , (of names) , (formal)
• Ido:
• Latvian:
• Polish:
• Portuguese:
• Romanian:
• Spanish:

book of such entries

• Armenian:
• Bulgarian:
• Czech:
• Finnish:
• French:
• Galician:
• Greek:

  Ancient: ,

• Hungarian: (births, deaths, and marriages) , (students’ data and grades) (for all other types: see at the above sense)

• Ido:
• Latvian:
• Maori: ,
• Polish:
• Portuguese:
• Romanian:
• Russian:
• Spanish:
• Vietnamese:

entry in such a book

• Czech:
• Finnish:
• Galician:

• Greek: ,
• Portuguese:
• Spanish:

act of registering

• Bulgarian: ,
• Czech:
• Finnish:
• French:
• Galician:

• Greek: ,
• Maori:
• Portuguese:
• Romanian:

device that automatically records a quantity

• Armenian:
• Bulgarian:
• Czech:

• Greek:
• Portuguese:

computing: part of the central processing unit used to store and manipulate numbers

• Bulgarian:
• Chinese:

  Mandarin:

• Czech:
• Finnish:
• French:
• Galician:
• German:

• Greek:
• Icelandic:
• Latvian:
• Polish:
• Portuguese:
• Spanish:
• Tamil:

telecommunications: list of received calls

• Finnish:

printing: exact alignment of lines, margins and colors

• Czech: ,
• Finnish:

• French:

music: range of a voice or instrument

• Bulgarian:
• Czech:
• Finnish: ,
• French:
• Galician:

• Greek:
• Hungarian: ,
• Latvian:
• Spanish:

music: organ stop

• Czech:
• French:

• Hungarian:
• Japanese:

linguistics: style of a language used in a particular context

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: ,

• Danish:
• Dutch: ,
• Finnish:
• French: ,

• German: , ,
• Hebrew:
• Hungarian: ,
• Indonesian:
• Irish:
• Spanish:

grille at the outflow of a ventilation duct

• Finnish:
• French:

• Galician:

cash register — see cash register

Verb

register (transliteration needed)

1. (transitive) To enter in a register; to enlist.
2. (transitive) To sign-up, especially to vote.
   • 2008, Obama, Barack, “Letter to Vibe Magazine”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):

     I am running for President to take this country in a new direction. But I can’t do it alone. I need you. Whether it’s the first time, or the first time in a long time, I need you to register and vote on November 4th.

3. (transitive) To record, especially in writing.
   • 2011 новембар 3, Chris Bevan, “Rubin Kazan 1 - 0 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:

     Tottenham, who lost William Gallas to injury before the end, struggled to find any sort of response and did not register a single shot on target.

   • 1914, London, Jack, chapter VII, in The Mutiny of the Elsinore:

     In every way dinner proved up beyond my expectations, and I registered a note that the cook, whoever or whatever he might be, was a capable man at his trade.

4. (transitive, intransitive) To buy the full version of trial software by providing one's details and payment.

   This is a trial version, and will expire in 30 days. Please register!

5. (transitive) To express outward signs.
6. (transitive, mail) To record officially and handle specially.
7. (transitive, especially printing) To make or adjust so as to be properly or precisely aligned.
8. (intransitive) To place one's name, or have one's name placed in a register.

   They registered for school.

9. (intransitive) To make an impression.
10. (intransitive) To be in proper alignment; to align or correspond exactly.
    • 1974, Robert Elman, The Hunter's Field Guide to the Game Birds and Animals of North America (→ISBN)

      The slightly smaller hind print may overlap but seldom registers precisely in the front track.

    • 1992, Dwight R. Schuh, Bowhunter's Encyclopedia: Practical, Easy-to-Find Answers to Your Bowhunting Questions, Stackpole Books (→ISBN), page 279:

      […] but cat tracks are slightly more staggered, and on each side the back foot registers directly on the track of the front foot.

11. (law) To voluntarily sign over for safe keeping, abandoning complete ownership for partial.

Synonyms

• (enter in a register): enroll, put down; see also Thesaurus:enlist
• (sign-up): register, reserve, schedule, enroll, book

Antonyms

• unregister, deregister

Derived terms

• auto-register
• nonregistered
• nonregistering
• registered trademark
• unregistered

 

Related terms

• registrar
• registration

Translations

to enter in a register

• Arabic:
• Azerbaijani: (transitive), (intransitive)
• Bulgarian: ,
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: ,

• Dutch:
• Finnish: ,
• French:
• Galician: ,
• German:
• Gothic:
• Greek: ,

  Ancient:

• Hungarian: ,
• Indonesian: ,
• Italian:
• Japanese:

• Korean:
• Malay:
• Maori:
• Polish: ,
• Portuguese:
• Romanian:
• Russian: ,
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: ,

• Spanish: ,
• Swedish: ,
• Thai:
• Turkish: ,
• Ukrainian: ,
• Vietnamese: , ,

to enroll, especially to vote

• Bulgarian:
• Finnish:
• French:
• Greek:

• Hungarian:
• Maori:
• Vietnamese: , (politically sensitive), (politically sensitive)

to record, especially in writing

• Finnish:
• French: , (familiar) (mental)
• Greek:

• Hungarian: , , , ,
• Portuguese:

to express outward signs

• Finnish:
• Greek: , ,

• Hungarian: ,

mail: to record officially and handle specially

• Bulgarian:
• Finnish:
• Greek:

• Hungarian:
• Swedish:

printing: to adjust so as to be properly aligned

• Czech: ,

• French:

to place one's name, or have one's name placed in a register

• Bulgarian:
• Esperanto:
• Finnish:
• French:
• Greek: ,

• Hungarian: , ,
• Portuguese:
• Vietnamese: , ,

to enroll as a student

• Bulgarian:
• Finnish:
• Greek:

• Hungarian:
• Portuguese:
• Turkish: ,

to make an impression

• French:

• Vietnamese:

to be in proper alignment

• Finnish:

References

• register in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• register in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

Anagrams

• Riegerts, registre ^{(alphagram eegirrst)}

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Danish

Noun

1. database, registry, data repository

   Hun er ikke i registret for varulve.

   She is not in the registry of werewolves.

2. (sociolingustics) register
   • 2006, Danske studier →ISBN

     I midten af 1970'erne etablerede Child Directed Speech sig som en retning inden for børnesprogsforskningen, oprindeligt fordi man var inspireret af den antropologisk og sociolingvistisk funderede identifikation af et særligt register, Baby Talk, som voksne bruger i talen til børn (Ferguson 1977).

     In the mid-1970's, Child Directed Speech established itself as a branch in child language research, originally because one was inspired by the anthropologically and sociolingustically founded identification of a special register, Baby Talk, that adults use in speech with children (Ferguson 1977).

   • 1974, Dialektstudier

     I den sociolingvistiske litteratur læser man ofte at samtaleemnet som en komponent der indgår i de sprogligt interagerendes respektive definitioner af situationen,^[sic] kan have indflydelse på valget af den kode eller det register som samtalen føres i.

     In sociolingustic literature, one often reads that the dialog topic, as a component in the lingustically interacting persons' respective definitions of the situation, may influence the choice of the code or register in which the dialogue is conducted.

3. Овај израз захтева дефиницију. Молим вас помозите и додајте превод, затим уклоните текст {{rfdef}}.

Declension

Declension of register

neuter gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	register	registret	registre	registrene
genitive	registers	registrets	registres	registrenes

Related terms

• registrere, registreret

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Dutch

Etymology

Од Middle Dutch register, од Old French registre, од , which see.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(key): /ˌrəˈɣɪs.tər/, /ˌreːˈɣɪs.tər/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: dag‧re‧gis‧ter

Noun

1. A register, an index, esp. as an appendix in a book.
2. A register, a lodger.
3. A register, a musical range.
4. A register, a style of language, e.g. with respect to formality and politeness.
5. A register, an organ stop.

Derived terms

• dagregister

Related terms

• registratie
• registreren

Descendants

• Afrikaans: register
• → Indonesian: register

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Inari Sami

Noun

1. register, registry

Inflection

Овај noun захтева inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• registeristiđ

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Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch register, from Middle Dutch register, from Old French registre, from , which see.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(key): [reˈɡɪstər]
• Hyphenation: ré‧gis‧têr

Noun

régistêr (transliteration needed)

1. register:
   1. a formal recording of names, events, transactions etc.
   2. the exact alignment of lines, margins and colors.
   3. a small unit of very fast memory that is directly accessible to the central processing unit, and is mostly used to store inputs, outputs or intermediate results of computations.

Related terms

• registrasi

 

Further reading

• Шаблон:R:KBBI Daring

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Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From

Noun

1. a register (list or record)
2. a register (voice range in singing; part of an organ)

Derived terms

• registerkjede
• registerreim

Related terms

• registrere

References

• “register” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From

Noun

register (transliteration needed) n (definite singular registeret, indefinite plural register, definite plural registera)

1. a register (list or record)
2. a register (voice range in singing; part of an organ)

Derived terms

• registerkjede
• registerreim

Related terms

• registrere

References

• “register” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Шведски

Etymology

From Old Swedish register, from , from , from Латински regerere (“to record, to carry back”), from re- + gerere (“to carry, bear”). Compare Латински registoria (“a treasurer”). Some senses influenced by association with Латински regere (“to rule”).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(key): /rɛˈjɪstɛr/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

1. a register, a list, an index, a catalog, a directory, a database
2. a machine that keeps a register, a cash register

Declension

Declension of register
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	register	registret	register	registren
Genitive	registers	registrets	registers	registrens

Hyponyms

• kassaregister
• ortregister
• personregister
• sakregister

 

Derived terms

• registrera