index

Такође погледајте: Index и índex

For Wiktionary's indexes, see Wiktionary:Index

Енглески

Етимологија

From Латински index (“a discoverer, informer, spy; of things, an indicator, the forefinger, a title, superscription”), from indicō (“point out, show”); see indicate.

Изговор

• IPA^(кључ): /ˈɪndɛks/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Именица

index (plural indexes or indices)

1. An alphabetical listing of items and their location.

   The index of a book lists words or expressions and the pages of the book upon which they are to be found.

2. The index finger; the forefinger.
3. A movable finger on a gauge, scale, etc.
4. (printing) A symbol resembling a pointing hand, used to direct particular attention to a note or paragraph.
5. That which points out; that which shows, indicates, manifests, or discloses.
   • Arbuthnot

     Tastes are the indexes of the different qualities of plants.

6. A sign; an indication; a token.
   • Robert Louis Stevenson

     His son's empty guffaws […] struck him with pain as the indices of a weak mind.

7. (linguistics) A type of noun where the meaning of the form changes with respect to the context. E.g., 'Today's newspaper' is an indexical form since its referent will differ depending on the context. See also icon and symbol.
8. (economics) A single number calculated from an array of prices or of quantities.
9. (sciences) A number representing a property or ratio, a coefficient.
   • 1963, Richard Feynman, “Chapter 26, Optics: The Principle of Least Time”, in The Feynman Lectures on Physics, volume I:

     In other words, we predict that the index for a new pair of materials can be obtained from the indexes of the individual materials, both against air or against vacuum.

10. (mathematics) A raised suffix indicating a power.
11. (computing, especially програмирање and databases) An integer or other key indicating the location of data e.g. within an array, vector, database table, associative array, or hash table.
12. (computing, databases) A data structure that improves the performance of operations on a table.
13. (obsolete) A prologue indicating what follows.

    • "Ay me, what act, that roars so loud and thunders in the index?" (Hamlet III.4)

Synonyms

• (index finger): arrow-finger, demonstrator, forefinger, index finger, insignitor, lickpot, pointling, showing finger, teacher
• See also Thesaurus:index finger

Derived terms

Derived terms

• Banzhaf power index
• Herfindahl index
• h-index
• indexic
• indexical

• indexless
• index locorum
• index nominum
• index rerum
• index term

• index verborum
• ponderal index
• price index
• Quetelet index

• refractive index
• Rohrer's index
• Törnqvist index
• Townsend deprivation index

Related terms

Terms related to index

• indicate

• indication

• indicator

• indicia

Translations

alphabetical listing

• Afrikaans: indeks
• Albanian: indeks (sq) m
• Arabic: دَلِيل‎‎ m (dalīl)
• Armenian: ինդեքս (hy) (indekʿs)
• Basque: indizea
• Belarusian: і́ндэкс m (índeks)
• Bulgarian: и́ндекс (bg) m (índeks)
• Catalan: índex (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 索引 (zh) (suǒyǐn), 指數 (zh), 指数 (zh) (zhǐshù)

• Czech: rejstřík (cs) m, index (cs) m
• Danish: indeks n, indholdsfortegnelse (da) c
• Dutch: inhoud (nl) m, index (nl) m, register (nl) n
• Esperanto: indekso
• Finnish: hakemisto (fi)
• French: index (fr) m
• Galician: índice (gl) m
• Georgian: საძიებელი (saʒiebeli)
• German: Index (de) m, Verzeichnis (de) n
• Greek: κατάλογος (el) m (katálogos), ευρετήριο (el) n (evretírio), πίνακας (el) m (pínakas)
• Hebrew: מפתח‎‎ (he) m (mafteakh)
• Hungarian: névmutató (hu)
• Icelandic: atriðaskrá m, röðunarskrá m, veldisvísir m, vísitala m
• Ido: indexo (io)
• Italian: indice (it) m
• Japanese: 索引 (ja) (さくいん, sakuin), インデックス (ja) (indekkusu), 表題 (ひょうだい, hyōdai), 指数 (ja) (しすう, shisū), 指標 (しひょう, shihyō), 総目録 (そうもくろく, sōmokuroku)
• Kannada: ಸೂಚಿ (kn) (sūci)
• Korean: 색인 (saek-in) (索引)

• Latin: index c
• Lithuanian: indeksas m
• Macedonian: индекс m (indeks)
• Malay: indeks
• Maltese: indiċi (mt)
• Maori: tātai pukapuka
• Norwegian: innhold m, indeks m, innholdsfortegnelse (no) m, stikkordregister n
• Persian: نمایه‎‎ (fa) (namâye), فهرست‎‎ (fa) (fehrest), شاخص‎‎ (fa) (šaxes), نمودار‎‎ (fa) (nemudâr)
• Polish: spis (pl) m inan, indeks (pl) m inan
• Portuguese: índice (pt) m
• Romanian: a cresta f, index (ro)
• Russian: указа́тель (ru) m (ukazátelʹ), и́ндекс (ru) m (índɛks)
• Scottish Gaelic: clàr-amais m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ка̀зало n, пока̀затељ m, ѝндекс m

  Roman: kàzalo (sh) n, pokàzatelj (sh) m, ìndeks (sh) m

• Slovak: index m
• Slovene: kazalo n, indeks m, kazalec (sl) m
• Spanish: índice (es) m
• Swedish: index (sv) n, förteckning (sv) c
• Tagalog: talaturuan
• Tamil: அட்டவணை (ta) (aṭṭavaṇai)
• Telugu: సూచిక (te) (sūcika), విషయ సూచిక (viṣaya sūcika)
• Thai: ดัชนี (th) (datchanee)
• Turkish: dizin (tr), indeks (tr)
• Ukrainian: і́ндекс (uk) m (índeks)
• Vietnamese: chỉ số, chỉ mục (vi)
• Welsh: dangoseg, ddangoseg, fynegai, mynegai, nangoseg

linguistics: type of noun

index finger — see forefinger

sign, indication, token

• Finnish: merkki (fi)
• Greek: ένδειξη (el) f (éndeixi)

• Russian: показа́тель (ru) m (pokazátelʹ), знак (ru) m (znak)

economics: single number calculated from an array of prices or quantities

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 指數 (zh), 指数 (zh) (zhǐshù)

• Czech: index (cs) m
• Finnish: indeksi (fi)
• French: indice (fr)
• Georgian: ინდექსი (indeksi)

• Greek: δείκτης (el) m (deíktis)
• Italian: indice (it) m
• Polish: indeks (pl) m
• Russian: и́ндекс (ru) m (índɛks)
• Swedish: index (sv) n
• Turkish: indeks (tr)

science: number representing a property or ratio, a coefficient

• Greek: συντελεστής (el) (syntelestís)

• Russian: коэффицие́нт (ru) m (koefficijént)

mathematics: raised suffix indicating a power.

• Greek: εκθέτης (el) m (ekthétis)
• Polish: wykładnik (pl) m

• Russian: показа́тель сте́пени m (pokazátelʹ stépeni)

прогрмирање: key indicating location of data

• Danish: indeks n
• Finnish: indeksi (fi)
• Georgian: ხარისხის მაჩვენებელი (xarisxis mačvenebeli)

• Polish: indeks (pl) m
• Russian: и́ндекс (ru) m (índɛks)
• Swedish: index (sv) n

data structure

• Czech: index (cs) m
• German: Index (de) m
• Russian: и́ндекс (ru) m (índɛks)

• Scottish Gaelic: clàr-amais m
• Swedish: index (sv) n

See also

• (alphabetical listing): table of contents

References

• Шаблон:R:OED2

Verb

index (third-person singular simple present indexes, present participle indexing, simple past and past participle indexed)

1. (transitive) To arrange an index for something, especially a long text.
2. To inventory, to take stock.
3. (linguistics, transitive) To be indexical for (some situation or state of affairs); to indicate.
   • 2008, Haruko Minegishi Cook, Socializing Identities Through Speech Style (page 22)

     For example, the feature I indexes the current speaker in the speech event and you, the current addressee.

Derived terms

• indexer

Translations

to arrange an index

• Catalan: indexar (ca)
• Czech: indexovat
• Danish: indeksere
• Dutch: indexeren (nl)
• Esperanto: indeksi
• Finnish: indeksoida
• French: indexer (fr)

• German: indizieren (de)
• Greek: καταλογογραφώ (el) (katalogografó)
• Italian: indicizzare (it)
• Polish: indeksować
• Portuguese: indexar (pt)
• Russian: индекси́ровать (ru) (indeksírovatʹ)
• Spanish: indizar (es)

to take stock — see inventory

Further reading

• index in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• index in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

Anagrams

• nixed

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Czech

Pronunciation

• audio

  (file)

Noun

index m

1. index (alphabetical listing of items and their location)
2. (economics) index

   index spotřebitelských cen — consumer price index

3. (computing, databases) index (a data structure that improves the performance of operations on a table)

Synonyms

• (alphabetical listing): rejstřík

Related terms

• See dikce
• indexace
• indexový
• indexovat
• indexování
• indicie
• indikace
• indikátor
• indikovat

Further reading

• index in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• index in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

index m (plural indexen or indices, diminutive indexje n)

1. index

Derived terms

• brekingsindex

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French

Etymology

From Латински index (“pointer, indicator”), from indicō (“point out, show”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): /ɛ̃.dɛks/

Noun

index m (plural index)

1. index
2. forefinger
3. The welcome page of a web site, typically index.html, index.htm or index.php

Further reading

• “index” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Latin

Etymology

From indicō (“point out, indicate, show”), from in (“in, at, on; into”) + dicō (“indicate; dedicate; set apart”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(кључ): /ˈin.deks/, [ˈɪn.dɛks]

Noun

index m, f (genitive indicis); third declension

1. A pointer, indicator.
2. The index finger, forefinger.

   Synonym: digitus salūtāris

3. A sign, indication, proof, mark, token, index.
4. An informer, discoverer, director, talebearer, guide, witness, betrayer, spy.
5. (of books) A title, superscription.
6. (of books) An index, catalogue, table, list, summary, digest.
7. (of paintings or statues) An inscription.

Declension

Third declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	index	indicēs
genitive	indicis	indicum
dative	indicī	indicibus
accusative	indicem	indicēs
ablative	indice	indicibus
vocative	index	indicēs

Derived terms

Terms derived from index

• indicīna

• indicium

• indiculum

Related terms

Terms related to index

• indicābilis
• indicātiō

• indicātīvus
• indicātor

• indicātūra
• indicō

Descendants

• Каталонски: índex
• Енглески: index
• Француски: index, indice
• Италијански: endice, indice
• Ladin: indesc
• Португалски: índex, índice
• Румунски: index, indice
• Руски: и́ндекс (índeks)
• Шпански: índex, índice

References

• index in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• index in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• index in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• index in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the title of a book: index, inscriptio libri
    
• index in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Шаблон:R:Smith's Persons
• index in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

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Swedish

Noun

index n

1. an index

Declension

Declension of index
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	index	indexet	index	indexen
Genitive	index	indexets	index	indexens