logic

Такође погледајте: lògic и -logic

Енглески

Alternative forms

• logick (archaic)

Pronunciation

• enPR: lŏj'ĭk, IPA^(кључ): /ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪk/
• enPR: lŏ'jĭk, IPA^(кључ): /ˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪk/

  • Audio (US):

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• enPR: lŏj'ĭk, IPA^(кључ): /ˈlɔd͡ʒ.ɪk/
• Риме: -ɒdʒɪk

Etymology 1

From Средњи Енглески logike, from Стари Француски and Латински logicus, from Антички Грчки λογῐκός (logikós).

Adjective

logic

1. logical

Etymology 2

From Средњи Енглески logik, from Стари Француски logike, from Латински logica, from Антички Грчки λογική (logikḗ, “logic”), from feminine of λογικός (logikós, “of or pertaining to speech or reason or reasoning, rational, reasonable”), from λόγος (lógos, “speech, reason”). Displaced native Стари Енглески flitcræft (literally “art of arguing”).

Noun

logic (countable and uncountable, plural logics)

1. (uncountable) A method of human thought that involves thinking in a linear, step-by-step manner about how a problem can be solved. Logic is the basis of many principles including the scientific method.
2. (philosophy, logic) The study of the principles and criteria of valid inference and demonstration.

   Hyponym: Thesaurus:logic

   • 2001, Mark Sainsbury, Logical Forms - An Introduction to Philosophical Logic, Second Edition, Blackwell Publishing, page 9:

     An old tradition has it that there are two branches of logic: deductive logic and inductive logic. More recently, the differences between these disciplines have become so marked that most people nowadays use "logic" to mean deductive logic, reserving terms like "confirmation theory" for at least some of what used to be called inductive logic. I shall follow the more recent practice, and shall construe "philosophy of logic" as "philosophy of deductive logic".

3. (uncountable, mathematics) The mathematical study of relationships between rigorously defined concepts and of mathematical proof of statements.
4. (countable, mathematics) A formal or informal language together with a deductive system or a model-theoretic semantics.
5. (uncountable) Any system of thought, whether rigorous and productive or not, especially one associated with a particular person.

   It's hard to work out his system of logic.

   • 2001 септембар 27, Terrie E. Moffitt, Avshalom Caspi, Michael Rutter, Phil A. Silva, Sex Differences in Antisocial Behaviour: Conduct Disorder, Delinquency, and Violence in the Dunedin Longitudinal Study‎^[1], Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 151:

     This hypothesis goes by many names, including group resistence, the threshold effect, and the gender paradox. Because the hypothesis holds such wide appeal, it is worth revisiting the logic behind it. The hypothesis is built on the factual observation that fewer females than males act antisocially.

6. (uncountable) The part of a system (usually electronic) that performs the boolean logic operations, short for logic gates or logic circuit.

   Fred is designing the logic for the new controller.

7. (countable, sociology) A system of thought or collection of rhetoric, especially one associated with a social practice.

Synonyms

• (mathematics, study): formal logic, modern logic
• (mathematics, system): formal system
• (philosophy): predicate logic

Derived terms

• application logic
• Aristotelian logic
• arithmetic logic unit
• Boolean logic
• business logic
• cacologic
• chop logic
• chop-logic
• chopped logic
• classical logic
• combinational logic
• combinatory logic
• computability logic
• computation tree logic
• constructive logic
• deontic logic
• description logic
• diode logic
• diode-transistor logic
• domain logic
• doxastic logic
• emitter-coupled logic
• epistemic logic
• erasable programmable logic device
• fat logic
• first-order logic
• formal logic
• fridge logic
• fuzzy logic
• Gunning transceiver logic
• Hoare logic
• informal logic
• intensional logic
• interpretability logic
• intuitionistic logic
• kettle logic
• ladder logic
• linear logic
• logic analyzer
• logic board
• logic bomb
• logic chopper
• logic-chopper
• logic diagram
• logic error
• logic fallacy
• logic form
• logic programming
• many-sorted logic
• many-valued logic
• material logic
• mathematical logic
• modal logic
• modern logic
• monadic predicate logic
• monadic second-order logic
• moon logic
• multi-valued logic
• mytho-logic
• negative logic
• non-Aristotelian logic
• non-classical logic
• paraconsistent logic
• philosophical logic
• positive logic
• predicate logic
• presentation logic
• programmable logic array
• programmable logic controller
• propositional logic
• provability logic
• quantum logic
• quantum logic gate
• relevance logic
• resistor-transistor logic
• second-order logic
• sentential logic
• sequential logic
• symbolic logic
• temporal logic
• term logic
• ternary logic
• time-loop logic
• t-norm fuzzy logic
• traditional logic
• transistor-transistor logic
• uncommitted logic array
• unlogic
• zero-order logic

 

Related terms

• logician
• logical

Descendants

• → Кинески: 邏輯／逻辑

Translations

method of human thought

• Albanian: logjikë (sq) f
• Arabic: مَنْطِق m (manṭiq)
• Armenian: տրամաբանություն (hy) (tramabanutʿyun)
• Azerbaijani: məntiq (az)
• Basque: logika (eu)
• Bengali: মন্তেক (bn) (môntek)
• Bulgarian: ло́гика (bg) f (lógika)
• Catalan: lògica (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 邏輯／逻辑 (zh) (luóji), 論理／论理 (zh) (lùnlǐ)

• Czech: logika (cs) f
• Dutch: logica (nl) f
• Esperanto: logiko
• Estonian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Finnish: logiikka (fi)
• French: logique (fr) f
• Galician: lóxica (gl) f
• Georgian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• German: Logik (de) f
• Greek: λογική (el) f (logikí)
• Hebrew: הגיון (he) (higayon)
• Hindi: तर्क (hi) (tark)
• Hungarian: logika (hu)
• Icelandic: rökfræði f
• Ido: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Indonesian: logika (id), mantik (id)
• Irish: loighic f
• Italian: logica (it) f, logica matematica (it) f
• Japanese: 論理 (ja) (ろんり, ronri)
• Khmer: តក្ក (km) (takka)
• Korean: 논리(論理) (ko) (nolli)
• Lao: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Latin: dialectica f
• Latvian: loģika f
• Lithuanian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Macedonian: ло́гика f (lógika)
• Malay: mantik (ms), logika (ms), logik (ms)
• Maori: (whakaaro) arorau
• Mongolian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Norwegian: logikk m
• Old English: flitcræft m
• Persian: منطق (fa) (manteq)
• Polish: logika (pl) f
• Portuguese: lógica (pt) f
• Romanian: logică (ro) f
• Russian: ло́гика (ru) f (lógika)
• Sanskrit: न्यायम् (nyāyam)
• Serbo-Croatian: lògika (sh) f
• Slovak: logika f
• Slovene: logika (sl) f
• Spanish: lógica (es) f
• Swahili: mantiki (sw)
• Swedish: logik (sv) c
• Tagalog: matwiran
• Telugu: తర్కము (te) (tarkamu)
• Thai: ตรรกะ (th)
• Tok Pisin: lajik
• Turkish: mantık (tr), eseme (tr)
• Ukrainian: ло́гіка (uk) f (lóhika)
• Urdu: ترک (tark)
• Uyghur: مەنتىق (mentiq)
• Vietnamese: logic (vi), lô-gíc, luận lý (vi) (論理)
• Welsh: rhesymeg (cy) f
• Xhosa: i-logic
• Yiddish: לאָגיק f (logik)

mathematical study

• Arabic: مَنْطِق m (manṭiq)
• Armenian: տրամաբանություն (hy) (tramabanutʿyun)
• Azerbaijani: məntiq (az)
• Burmese: တက္ကဗေဒ (my) (takka.beda.)
• Catalan: lògica (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: молим додајте овај превод ако можете

• Czech: logika (cs) f
• Finnish: logiikka (fi)
• French: logique (fr) f
• Galician: lóxica (gl) f
• German: Logik (de) f
• Greek: λογική (el) f (logikí)
• Hebrew: הגיון (he) m (higayon)
• Irish: loighic f
• Italian: logica (it) f
• Japanese: 論理学 (ja) (ろんりがく, ronrigaku)
• Korean: 논리학(論理學) (ko) (nollihak)
• Macedonian: ло́гика f (lógika)
• Norwegian: logikk m
• Old English: flitcræft m
• Persian: منطق (fa) (manteq)
• Polish: logika (pl) f
• Portuguese: lógica (pt) f
• Russian: ло́гика (ru) f (lógika)
• Serbo-Croatian: lògika (sh) f, mislovlje n
• Slovak: logika f
• Slovene: logika (sl) f
• Spanish: lógica (es)
• Swedish: logik (sv) c
• Tagalog: dalubmatwiran, matwiran
• Turkish: mantık (tr)
• Ukrainian: ло́гіка (uk) f (lóhika)
• Welsh: rhesymeg (cy) f
• Yiddish: לאָגיק f (logik)

formal or informal language

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: молим додајте овај превод ако можете

• Finnish: logiikka (fi)
• Galician: lóxica (gl) f
• German: Logik (de) f
• Greek: λογική (el) f (logikí)
• Macedonian: ло́гика f (lógika)
• Norwegian: logikk m
• Polish: logika (pl) f
• Portuguese: lógica (pt) f
• Russian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Serbo-Croatian: lògika (sh) f, mislovlje n
• Tagalog: matwiran

any system of thought, irrespective of its rigor or productiveness

• Armenian: տրամաբանություն (hy) (tramabanutʿyun)
• Catalan: lògica (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: молим додајте овај превод ако можете

• Czech: logika (cs) f
• Finnish: logiikka (fi)
• French: logique (fr) f
• Galician: lóxica (gl) f
• German: Logik (de) f
• Greek: λογική (el) f (logikí)
• Hebrew: הגיון (he) m (higayon)
• Italian: logica (it) f
• Japanese: 論理 (ja) (ろんり, ronri)
• Macedonian: ло́гика f (lógika)
• Norwegian: logikk m
• Persian: منطق (fa) (manteq)
• Polish: logika (pl) f
• Portuguese: lógica (pt) f
• Russian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Serbo-Croatian: lògika (sh) f, mislovlje n
• Slovak: logika f
• Slovene: logika (sl) f
• Spanish: lógica (es)
• Swedish: logik (sv) c
• Tagalog: matwiran
• Yiddish: לאָגיק f (logik)

part of an electronic system that performs the boolean logic operations

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: молим додајте овај превод ако можете

• Finnish: logiikka (fi)
• Greek: λογική (el) (logikí)
• Portuguese: lógica (pt) f
• Russian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Serbo-Croatian: lògika (sh) f
• Tagalog: matwiran

Verb

logic (third-person singular simple present logics, present participle logicking, simple past and past participle logicked)

1. (intransitive, derogatory) To engage in excessive or inappropriate application of logic.
   • 1884, Orestes Augustus Brownson, Controversy, page 21:

     Nay, is not the author himself "logicking" against logic, from the beginning of his book to the end ?

2. (transitive) To apply logical reasoning to.
   • 2010, James Ellroy, Blood's a Rover, page 90:

     He logicked that one out. He snuck into Haiti and scored herbs to rev him and calm him.

3. (transitive) To overcome by logical argument.
   • 2010, Jade Lee, Wicked Surrender:

     If things had gone as usual this night, if Kit had not logicked her into agreement, then she probably would have opened the door tonight.

Further reading

• logic in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• logic in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• logic at OneLook Dictionary Search

Romanian

Етимологија

Позајмљено од Француски logique.

Adjective

1. logical