—

Такође погледајте: ‐, –, -, −, и 一

— U+2014, — EM DASH ← – [U+2013] General Punctuation ― → [U+2015]

﹘ U+FE58, ﹘ SMALL EM DASH ← ﹗ [U+FE57] Small Form Variants ﹙ → [U+FE59]

︱ U+FE31, ︱ PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL EM DASH ← ︰ [U+FE30] CJK Compatibility Forms ︲ → [U+FE32]

Translingual

Punctuation mark

— (English name em dash)

1. Indicates that a sentence is unfinished because the speaker has been interrupted.
2. Demarcates parenthetical thought. See — —.
3. Indicates a logical consequence. See also .
   1. • 1962, Jack Frohlichstein, Mathematical Fun, Games and Puzzles (in Енглески), Courier Corporation, →ISBN, strana 9:

        Bet anyone he can't correctly name the next highest number to every number which you will give him. […]

        43 — he will say 44

        87 — he will say 88

        123 — he will say 124

   2. Indicates aposiopesis, an abrupt breaking-off in speech. See also .
      1. Separates a term from its definition.
         • 2011, Adam Rizvi, Click Start to Begin: Windows XP Basics (in Енглески), Click Start Publishing Ltd., →ISBN, strana 22:

           Refresh — This will refresh the current folder, updating it with any new files or settings.

      2. Indicates a lack of data in a table
      3. Alternative form of ― (“horizontal bar; quotation dash; introduces a line of dialogue”)
      4. censored letters.

         D—n. F—k.

      Quotations

      За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:—.

      Derived terms

      • Derived terms

        • (two-em dash)
          • (three-em dash)

            See also

            quotation marks and quotation dashes in all languages (унос)

            • Afrikaans: “ ”, ‘ ’, „ ”, ‚ ’
            • Albanian: „ “, ‘ ’
            • Шаблон:kljuc/sr: “ ”, « »
            • Armenian: « »
            • Azerbaijani: « », ‹ ›, “ ”, " ", ‘ ’, ' '
            • Basque: « », ‹ ›, “ ”, ‘ ’
            • Belarusian: « », “ ”
            • Bulgarian: „ “, ’ ’, ‘ ’, « », ’ ’, ‘ ’, —
            • Catalan: « », “ ”, ‘ ’
            • Chinese: “ ”, ‘ ’, 「 」, 『 』
            • Czech: „ “, ‚ ‘, » «, › ‹
            • Danish: » «, „ “, › ‹, ‚ ’, ” ”, ’ ’
            • Dutch: ‘ ’, “ ”, ‚ ’, „ ”
            • English U.K.: ‘ ’, “ ”
            • English U.S.: “ ”, ‘ ’
            • Esperanto: “ ”, ‘ ’, —
            • Estonian: „ “, « »
            • Filipino: “ ”, ‘ ’
            • Finnish: ” ”, ’ ’, » »
            • French: « », ‹ ›, “ ”, —
            • Georgian: „ “, ‚ ‘, » «, › ‹
            • German: „ “, ‚ ‘   ;   » «, › ‹   ;   regional: « », ‹ ›
            • Greek: « », “ ”, —
            • Hungarian: „ ”, » «, —
            • Icelandic: „ “, ‚ ‘
            • Indonesian: “ ”, ‘ ’

            • Interlingua: “ ”, ‘ ’
            • Irish: “ ”, ‘ ’
            • Шаблон:kljuc/sr: « », ‹ ›, ‟ ”, ‛ ’
            • Japanese: 「 」, 『 』, 〟 〝
            • Korean: “ ”, ‘ ’, 『 』, 「 」
            • Kurdish: « »
            • Latvian: « », „ “
            • Lithuanian: « », „ “
            • Lower Sorbian: „ “, ‚ ‘
            • Macedonian: „ “, ’ ‘
            • Norwegian: « », „ “, ‘ ’, ‚ ‘
            • Persian: « »
            • Polish: „ ”, « », » «, —
            • Portuguese: “ ”, ‘ ’, « », —
            • Russian: « », „ “, „ ”, —
            • Serbo-Croatian: „ ”, ” ”, ‘ ’, ’ ’, „ “, » «
            • Slovak: „ “, ‚ ‘, » «, › ‹
            • Slovene: „ “, ‚ ‘, » «, › ‹
            • Spanish: “ ”, ‘ ’, —, « »
            • Swedish: ” ”, ’ ’, » », » «, ’ ’, —
            • Thai: “ ”, ‘ ’
            • Turkish: “ ”, ‘ ’, « », › ‹, —
            • Ukrainian: « », „ ”, ‚ ‘
            • Vietnamese: “ ”, —
            • Welsh: ‘ ’, “ ”
            quotation marks - all matched-pairs

            • Curved double quotation marks: “ ”, ” ”, „ ”, „ “
            • Curved single quotation marks: ‘ ’, ’ ’, ‚ ’, ‚ ‘, ’ ‘
            • Straight quotation marks: " "
            • Apostrophes: ' '

            • Guillemets: « », » «, » »
            • Single guillemets: ‹ ›, › ‹
            • Corner brackets: 「 」, 『 』
            • Prime quotation marks: 〟 〝
            quotation marks and quotation dashes - all single characters

            • Curved double quotation marks: “, ”, „
            • Curved single quotation marks: ‘, ’, ‚
            • Straight quotation mark: "
            • Apostrophe: '
            • Prime quotation marks: 〟, 〝

            • Guillemets: «, »
            • Single guillemets: ‹, ›
            • Corner brackets: 「, 」, 『, 』
            • Quotation dashes: — (em dash), ― (horizontal bar), – (en dash)

            Punctuation

            • apostrophe ( ' ) ( ’ )
            • braces ( { } )
            • brackets ( [ ] )
            • colon ( : )
            • comma ( , )

            • dashes ( ‒ ) ( – ) ( — ) ( ― )
            • ellipsis ( … )
            • exclamation mark ( ! )
            • fraction slash ( ⁄ )
            • guillemets ( « » )

            • hyphen ( - ) ( ‐ )
            • interpunct ( · )
            • interrobang (rare) ( ‽ )
            • parentheses ( ( ) )
            • period (US) or full stop (UK) ( . )

            • question mark ( ? )
            • quotation marks (formal) ( ‘ ’ ) ( “ ” )
            • quotation marks (informal, Computing) ( " ) ( ' )

            • semicolon ( ; )
            • slash (US) or stroke (UK) ( / )
            • space (   )

            References

            ---

            Russian

            Punctuation mark

            —

            1. Indicates zero (omission) of the present tense of . Called тире́ (tirɛ́) in Russian.

               1. Вре́мя — де́ньги.

                  Vrémja — dénʹgi.

                  Time is money.

               2. Used in — —.
               3. Replaces ‐ in some appositions, where hyphen would be used to connect the appositive word and the word in apposition if neither of them was a phrase.

                  Не́которые госуда́рства — чле́ны ЕС препя́тствуют размеще́нию бе́женцев на свое́й террито́рии.

                  Nékotoryje gosudárstva — člény JeS prepjátstvujut razmeščéniju béžencev na svojéj territórii.

                  Some EU member states prevent placement of refugees on their territory.

               Usage notes

               1. — is not used when the subject is a pronoun; e.g., я ру́сский (ja rússkij, “I am Russian”) or with predicative adjectives.
                  1. — — are preferred over ( ) when the supplemental information is necessary to understand author's point and can't be dropped.
                     1. Hyphen is used in Russian apposition when the first word is not a form of address (e. g. товарищ (tovarišč)) and the second word is an appellative.