音読
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
音 | 読 |
おん Степен: 1 |
どく Степен: 2 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
音讀 (kyūjitai) |
Probably coined in Japan of elements borrowed from Middle Chinese, as a compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読 (doku, “reading”).
Pronunciation
Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
Noun
Lua грешка in Модул:Jpan-headword at line 728: The parameter "kyu" is not used by this template..
- reading aloud
- the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese
Antonyms
Verb
Lua грешка in Модул:ja-headword at line 301: attempt to call field 'kana_to_romaji' (a nil value).
- to read aloud
- to read a Japanese word written in kanji using the pronunciation based on the original Chinese pronunciation
Conjugation
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 音読し | おんどくし | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Continuative (連用形) | 音読し | おんどくし | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Terminal (終止形) | 音読する | おんどくする | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Attributive (連体形) | 音読する | おんどくする | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 音読すれ | おんどくすれ | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Imperative (命令形) | 音読せよ¹ 音読しろ² |
おんどくせよ¹ おんどくしろ² |
Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.¹ Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 音読される | おんどくされる | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Causative | 音読させる 音読さす |
おんどくさせる おんどくさす |
Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Potential | 音読できる | おんどくできる | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Volitional | 音読しよう | おんどくしよう | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Negative | 音読しない | おんどくしない | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Negative continuative | 音読せず | おんどくせず | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Formal | 音読します | おんどくします | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Perfective | 音読した | おんどくした | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Conjunctive | 音読して | おんどくして | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Hypothetical conditional | 音読すれば | おんどくすれば | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Antonyms
- (read aloud): 黙読 (mokudoku)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
音 | 読 |
おん Степен: 1 |
よ(み) Степен: 2 |
jūbakoyomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
音讀 (kyūjitai) |
Compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text, as opposed to the meanings of these Chinese words in Japanese (called 訓読み (kun'yomi) or 訓読 (kundoku)).
Rare alternate for 音読み, leaving the okurigana み implied.
Pronunciation
Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 86: The parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..
Noun
Lua грешка in Модул:Jpan-headword at line 728: The parameter "kyu" is not used by this template..
- Alternative spelling of 音読み: the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese
Verb
Lua грешка in Модул:ja-headword at line 301: attempt to call field 'kana_to_romaji' (a nil value).
- Alternative spelling of 音読み: to read a Japanese word written in kanji with the pronunciation that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese dialect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese
Conjugation
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 音読し | おんよみし | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Continuative (連用形) | 音読し | おんよみし | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Terminal (終止形) | 音読する | おんよみする | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Attributive (連体形) | 音読する | おんよみする | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 音読すれ | おんよみすれ | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Imperative (命令形) | 音読せよ¹ 音読しろ² |
おんよみせよ¹ おんよみしろ² |
Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.¹ Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist.² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 音読される | おんよみされる | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Causative | 音読させる 音読さす |
おんよみさせる おんよみさす |
Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Potential | 音読できる | おんよみできる | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Volitional | 音読しよう | おんよみしよう | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Negative | 音読しない | おんよみしない | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Negative continuative | 音読せず | おんよみせず | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Formal | 音読します | おんよみします | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Perfective | 音読した | おんよみした | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Conjunctive | 音読して | おんよみして | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
Hypothetical conditional | 音読すれば | おんよみすれば | Script error: The function "kana_to_romaji" does not exist. | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |