白金

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Кинески

		white; empty; blank white; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous	metal; gold; money
једн. and трад. (白金)		白	金

Noun

白金

1. (informal) platinum Галицијски
2. white gold Галицијски
3. (archaic) silver Галицијски

Synonyms

• (platinum):

• (silver): 銀子／银子

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (白金):

• → Јапански: 白金(はっきん) (hakkin)
• → Корејски: 백금(白金) (baekgeum)
• → Вијетнамски: bạch kim (白金)

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Јапански

Хемијски елемент
Pt
Претходни: イリジウム (irijiumu)工44己41 (イリジウム (irijiumu)) (Ir)
Следећи: 金(きん) (kin)工44己41 (金(きん) (kin)) (Au)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
白	金
はく > はっ Степен: 1	きん Степен: 1
on'yomi

Originally from Middle Chinese compound 白金 (“white + metal”) in reference to silver. Consider 銀 (shirogane, older shirokane, “silver”, literally “white metal”), where shiro in isolation is spelled 白 and kane in isolation is spelled 金.

Repurposed by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 as a compound of 白 (haku, “white”) +‎ 金 (kin, “gold”), in reference to the metal's description as “white gold” in earlier scientific works, such as Холандски witgoud.

Noun

白(はっ)金(きん) (hakkin) ^{←はくきん (fakukin)?}

1. platinum (metal)
2. (rare, possibly obsolete) silver, particularly silver powder used as a pigment

Usage notes

This reading hakkin is sometimes used erroneously to refer to white gold, due to one of the literal interpretations of the characters in the kanji spelling. The reading shirokin (see below) appears in some reference works with the meaning white gold, but the borrowed term ホワイトゴールド (howaito gōrudo) is much more common.

Synonyms

• (platinum): プラチナ (purachina)
• (silver): 銀(ぎん) (gin), 銀(しろがね) (shirogane)
• (silver powder): 銀(ぎん)粉(ぷん) (ginpun)

Descendants

• → Кинески: 白金 (báijīn)
• → Корејски: 백금 (baekgeum)
• → Вијетнамски: bạch kim

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
白	金
しろ Степен: 1	きん Степен: 1
yutōyomi

Compound of 白 (shiro, “white”) +‎ 金 (kin, “gold”). The use of the kun'yomi for the first character and the on'yomi for the second character points to a more recent derivation.

Noun

白(しろ)金(きん) (shirokin) 

1. (rare, possibly proscribed) white gold

Synonyms

• ホワイトゴールド (howaito gōrudo) (much more common)
• 白(はく)色(しょく)金(きん) (hakushokukin)

References

• Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Јапански), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

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Корејски

Hanja in this term
白	金

Noun

白金 (baekgeum) (hangeul 백금)

1. Hanja form^? of 백금 (“platinum”).

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Вијетнамски

Hán tự in this word
白	金

Noun

白金

1. Hán tự form of bạch kim, “platinum”