Georgia

Takođe pogledajte: georgia, georgià, Georgía, Geórgia, i Geòrgia

Engleski

Pronunciation

• (UK) MFA^(ključ): /ˈd͡ʒɔː.d͡ʒə/
• (General American) MFA^(ključ): /ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə/, enPR: jôrʹjə

  • (file)

  • (New Jersey)

    (file)

• (Southern American English) MFA^(ključ): /ˈd͡ʒɔʊ.d͡ʒə/

  • (file)

• Rime: -ɔː(ɹ)dʒə

Etymology 1

Location of Georgia

A borrowing from Medieval Latin Geōrgia, itself a borrowing from Classical Persian گرج‎ (gurj) (with influence from (sānctus) Geōrgius (“Saint George”), alluding to the saint's popularity in the country), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭‎ pl (wiruz-ān, “Iberians, Georgians”). The term's further history is unknown; it may ultimately be a derivation from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢‎ (gurg, “wolf”), though that would be phonologically challenging; compare Parthian 𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭔𐭍‎ pl (wiruž-ān), Old Armenian վիր-ք (vir-kʿ), Old East Slavic gurzi (gurzi). Replaced earlier Georgie, from the same source via a Middle French intermediary.

Early medieval sources hypothesize that the country was named after Saint George, while later European accounts connect the name with agricultural tribes called "Georgi" (from Antički Grčki γεωργός (geōrgós, “farmer”)) mentioned by classical authors (Pliny, IV.26, VI.14; Mela, De Sita Orb. i.2); neither of these etymologies is accepted today.

Proper noun

Georgia

2. A country, in the Caucasus region of Europe, on the coast of the Black Sea.
   • Šablon:RQ:Marlowe Tamburlaine
   • Šablon:RQ:Gibbon Roman Empire
   • 1948, w:John Steinbeck, chapter 7, in w:A Russian Journal, New York: The Viking Press, →ISBN, OCLC 715891:

Synonyms

• Gruzia, Sakartvelo

Derived terms

• Georgian
• Western Georgia
• Eastern Georgia

Descendants

• → Burmese: ဂျော်ဂျီယာ (gyaugyiya)
• ⇒ Kineski:

  Mandarin: 喬治亞／乔治亚

• → Hindi: जॉर्जिया (jŏrjiyā)
• → Japanski: ジョージア (Jōjia)
• → Korejski: 조지아 (Jojia)
• → Maori: Hōria
• → Navajo: Jóojah
• → Tajski: จอร์เจีย

Translations

See Georgia/translations § Etymology 1.

See also

• (countries of Asia) country of Asia; Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, East Timor, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen
• (države Evrope) country of Europe; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City

• Tbilisi
• Georgian SSR

Etymology 2

Map of the US highlighting the State of Georgia in red.

Afrikans.

Proper noun

Georgia

2. A state in the Southern United States, named for George II of Great Britain (1683–1760). Capital: Atlanta.

   Sinonim: Jawjuh

   • 1930, w:Stuart Gorrell (lyrics), w:Hoagy Carmichael (music), “w:Georgia on My Mind”:

3. Several places in the United States.
   1. A town in Franklin County, Vermont, named for George III of the United Kingdom (1738–1820).
   2. An unincorporated community in Lawrence County, Indiana, named for the state.
   3. An unincorporated community in Cherry County, Nebraska, named for a local carpenter.
   4. An unincorporated community in Monmouth County, New Jersey.
4. A hamlet in Towednack parish, Cornwall, England.
6. A transitional serif typeface named after the state, designed by Matthew Carter in 1993.
7. University of Georgia.

Derived terms

• GA
• Georgian

Translations

See Georgia/translations § Etymology 2.

Etymology 3

Latinate feminine form of George, from Antički Grčki Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios, “farmer”).

Proper noun

Georgia

1. A female given name from Ancient Greek.
   • 1949, Jessamyn West, Except for Me and Thee, Macmillan, published 1969, strana 9:

Related terms

• George
• Georgiana
• Georgina

Translations

See Georgia/translations § Etymology 3.

Afrikaans

Etymology

Borrowed from Šablon:bor-lite.

Proper noun

Georgia

1. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Derived terms

• Georgiaan
• Georgiaans

See also

• Georgië

Basque

Proper noun

1. Georgia (a country in Europe)
2. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Derived terms

• georgiar (“Georgian”)
• georgiera (“Georgian language”)

 

Further reading

• Šablon:R:eu:Arau

Central Nahuatl

Proper noun

Georgia

1. Georgia (a country in Europe)
2. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from Šablon:bor-lite.

Proper noun

Georgia (genitive Georgias)

1. Georgia (a state of the United States)

See also

• Not to be confused with Georgien in Danish, which means Georgia the country.

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Proper noun

1. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Estonian

Pronunciation

• n Šablon:et-IPA
• n Šablon:et-IPA

Proper noun

1. Georgia (a country in Europe)

   Sinonim: Gruusia

2. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Finnish

Etymology

From Medieval Latin Geōrgia and/or Šablon:der-lite.

Proper noun

Georgia

1. Georgia (a country in Europe)
2. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Synonyms

• (republic, dated): Gruusia

Related terms

• georgialainen

See also

• Šablon:list:countries of Europe/fi

German

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Proper noun

Georgia

1. Georgia (a state of the United States)

See also

• Georgien

Indonesian

Etymology

Naučene pozajmice od Medieval Latin Geōrgia.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(key): /ɡeɔrˈɡia/
• Rime: -a
• Šablon:hyph-lite

Proper noun

Géorgia

1. Georgia (a country in Europe)

Adjective

1. Georgian

See also

• Šablon:list:countries of Europe/id

Further reading

• Šablon:R:KBBI Daring

Italijanski

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /d͡ʒeˈɔr.d͡ʒa/
• Rime: -ɔrdʒa
• Hyphenation: Ge‧òr‧gia

Proper noun

Georgia f

1. Georgia (a country in Europe and Asia)
2. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Related terms

• georgiano

See also

• (countries of Europe) paesi d'Europa; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaigian, Belgio, Bielorussia, Bosnia-Erzegovina, Bulgaria, Cechia, Cipro, Città del Vaticano, Croazia, Danimarca, Estonia, Finlandia, Francia, Georgia, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Islanda, Italia, Kazakistan, Lettonia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Lussemburgo, Macedonia del Nord, Malta, Moldavia, Monaco, Montenegro, Norvegia, Paesi Bassi, Polonia, Portogallo, Romania, Regno Unito, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovacchia, Slovenia, Spagna, Svezia, Svizzera, Turchia, Ucraina, Ungheria ^{(Kategorija: it:Countries in Europe)}

Latinski

Etymology

A borrowing from Classical Persian گرج‎ (gurj), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭‎ pl (Wiruz-ān, “Iberians, Georgians”), of unknown origin. The Latin form was influenced by (sānctus) Geōrgius (“Saint George”) due to the saint's popularity in the country.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) MFA^(ključ): /ɡeˈor.ɡi.a/, [ɡeˈɔr.ɡi.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) MFA^(ključ): /d͡ʒeˈor.d͡ʒi.a/, [d͡ʒɛˈɔr.d͡ʒi.a]

Proper noun

Georgia

1. (Medieval Latin, New Latin) Georgia (a country in Europe and Asia)
2. (New Latin) Georgia (a state of the United States)

Declension

First declension, with locative., with locative.

Case	Singular
Nominative	Geōrgia
Genitive	Geōrgiae
Dative	Geōrgiae
Accusative	Geōrgiam
Ablative	Geōrgiā
Vocative	Geōrgia
Locative	Geōrgiae

Derived terms

• geōrgiānus

Descendants

• → Engleski: Georgia (see there for further descendants)
• → Middle French: Georgie
  • Francuski: Géorgie
  • → Middle English: Georgie
    • Engleski: Georgie (obsolete)
• → Italijanski: Georgia
• → Norwegian Bokmål: Georgia
• → Rumunski: Georgia
• → Španski: Georgia

Norwegian Bokmål

Proper noun

Georgia

1. Georgia (a country in Europe and Asia)
2. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Related terms

• georgier
• georgisk

Norwegian Nynorsk

Proper noun

Georgia

1. Georgia (a country in Europe and Asia)
2. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Related terms

• georgiar
• georgisk

Poljski

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing od Engleski Georgia.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ˈd͡ʐɔr.d͡ʐja/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rime: -ɔrd͡ʐja
• Syllabification: Geor‧gia

Proper noun

Georgia f

1. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Declension

declension of Georgia

	singular
nominative	Georgia
genitive	Georgii
dative	Georgii
accusative	Georgię
instrumental	Georgią
locative	Georgii
vocative	Georgio

Further reading

• Georgia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• Georgia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Rumunski

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Proper noun

Georgia Šablon:g-lite

1. Georgia (a country in Europe and Asia)

   Sinonim: (Moldova, dated) Gruzia

2. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Slovak

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [ˈd͡ʒoːrd͡ʒa]

Proper noun

Georgia f (genitive Georgie) declension pattern ulica

1. Georgia (a state of the United States)

References

• Šablon:R:sk:SDK

Španski

Etymology

Pozajmljeno od Medieval Latin Geōrgia.

Proper noun

Georgia f

1. Georgia (a country in Europe)
2. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Related terms

• georgiano

Švedski

Proper noun

Georgia n (genitive Georgias)

1. Georgia (a state of the United States)