丞相

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Kineski

		deputy	chancellor
jedn. and trad. (丞相)		丞	相

Noun

丞相

1. (historical) Chancellor of State

   • 漢罷三公官，置丞相、御史大夫。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     汉罢三公官，置丞相、御史大夫。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3^rd century CE

     Hàn bà sāngōng guān, zhì chéngxiàng, yùshǐdàfū. [Pinyin]

     During the Han dynasty, the offices of Three Ducal Ministers were abolished, and those of the Grand Chancellor and Imperial Censor were established.

   • 炙手可熱勢絕倫，慎莫近前丞相嗔。 [MSC, trad.]
     炙手可热势绝伦，慎莫近前丞相嗔。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: Tang dynasty, Du Fu, Fair Ladies: A Ballad (《麗人行》), translation by Stephen Owen, The Poetry of Du Fu

     Zhìshǒukěrè shì juélún, shèn mò jìnqián chéngxiàng chēn. [Pinyin]

     Heat that can burn the hands, power beyond all measure―
     Take care not to come close before the Minister's angry glare!

Synonyms

• 相府
• 相 (xiàng)
• 相國／相国
• 宰相

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (丞相):

• → Japanski: 丞相(じょうしょう) (jōshō); 丞相(しょうじょう) (shōjō)
• → Korejski: 승상(丞相) (seungsang)
• → Vijetnamski: thừa tướng (丞相)

See also

• 首相
• 議長／议长
• 主席
• 總理／总理
• 總統／总统
• 閣揆／阁揆

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Japanski

Kanji in this term
丞	相
じょう Jinmeiyō	しょう Stepen: 3
on'yomi

Noun

丞(じょう)相(しょう) (jōshō) ^{←じようしやう (zyousyau)?}

1. (historical) prime minister (in ancient China)

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Korejski

Hanja in this term
丞	相

Noun

丞相 (seungsang) (hangeul 승상)

1. Hanja form^? of 승상 (“prime minister”).