丞

Такође погледајте: 氶

丞 U+4E1E, 丞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E1E ← 丝 [U+4E1D] CJK Unified Ideographs 丟 → [U+4E1F]

међународно

Han character

丞 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+5, 6 strokes, cangjie input 弓水一 (NEM) or X弓水一 (XNEM), четири-угла 1710₃, composition ⿱氶一)

Derived characters

• 拯, 烝, 巹, 脀

References

• KangXi: page 78, карактер 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 40
• Dae Jaweon: страна 157, карактер 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 19, карактер 8
• Unihan data за U+4E1E

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Кинески

једн. and трад.		丞

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера 丞
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (丞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
蒸	*kljɯŋ
烝
篜
脀
拯
氶
承
丞
巹

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 卩 (“kneeling person”) + 廾 (“both hands”) + 凵 (“hole”) – to rescue a person from a hole. Compare 承.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“upper part; rise; raise”).

Pronunciation 1

Definitions

丞

1. ^† to assist, to aid
2. (archaic) a low-level assistant to the governor of a county
3. ^† Alternative form of 承 (chéng).
4. A презиме​.

See also

• 輔佐／辅佐 (fǔzuǒ, “to assist”)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhěng (zheng³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cing²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhěng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhěng
    • Wade–Giles: chêng³
    • Yale: jěng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeeng
    • Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cing²
    • Yale: chíng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsing²
    • Guangdong Romanization: qing²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/

Definitions

丞

1. ^† Original form of 拯 (“to rescue”).

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Јапански

Kanji

丞

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. to help, to rescue

Readings

• Go-on: じょう (jō)
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)
• Kun: すくう (sukuu, 丞う)^{←すくふ (sukufu, 丞ふ, historical)}; たすける (tasukeru, 丞ける)
• Nanori: すけ (suke)

As a variant of 抍:

• Go-on: じょう (jō)
• Kan-on: じょう (jō)

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Корејски

Etymology 1

Hanja

丞 (eumhun 도울 승 (doul seung))

1. (archaic) Hanja form^? of 승 (“help”).

Etymology 2

Hanja

丞 (eumhun 구원할 증 (guwonhal jeung))

1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 拯 (“Hanja form^? of 증 (“help”).”)

References

• Naver Hanja Dictionary: 丞

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Вијетнамски

Han character

丞: Hán Việt readings: thừa

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation