religion

Такође погледајте: religión и Religion

Енглески

Religion symbols

Алтернативни облици

• Religion

Етимологија

Позајмљено од Anglo-Norman religiun, од Стари Француски religion, од Латински religiō (“scrupulousness, pious misgivings, superstition, conscientiousness, sanctity, an object of veneration, cult-observance, reverence”). Most likely from the Индоевропски root *h₂leg with the meanings preserved in Latin dīligere and legere (“to read repeatedly”, “to have something solely in mind”).

Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): /ɹɪˈlɪdʒən/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• Риме: -ɪdʒən

Именица

religion (countable and uncountable, plural religions)

1. (uncountable) The belief in a reality beyond what is perceptible by the senses, and the practices associated with this belief.

   My brother tends to value religion, but my sister not as much.

   • 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Lecture 2:

     Most books on the philosophy of religion try to begin with a precise definition of what its essence consists of. ... I shall not be pedantic enough to enumerate any of them to you now. Meanwhile the very fact that they are so many and so different from one another is enough to prove that the word “religion” cannot stand for any single principle or essence, but is rather a collective name.

2. (countable) A particular system of such belief, and the rituals and practices proper to it.

   Islam is a major religion in parts of Asia and Africa.

   Eckankar is a new religion but Zoroastrianism is an old religion.

3. (uncountable) The way of life committed to by monks and nuns.

   The monk entered religion when he was 20 years of age.

4. (countable) Any practice to which someone or some group is seriously devoted.

   At this point, Star Trek has really become a religion.

   • 1985, Joan Morrison, Share House Blues, Boolarong Publications, page 97:

     'Religion can't exist without mystery, especially science, the newest religion.'

5. (uncountable, obsolete) Faithfulness to a given principle; conscientiousness. [16th-17th c.]Шаблон:tracking/defdate/hyphen
   • Шаблон:RQ:Florio Montaigne Essayes

Корисне белешке

• Generally speaking, certain groups that do not acknowledge the existence of one or more deities, such as Buddhism, are still religious—though some prefer a definition of religion without non-theistic groups within the definition.

Синоними

• faith

Хиперними

• belief system

Хипоними

• Видите такође Тезаурус:religion

• Abrahamic religion
• African religion
• false religion
• Indic religion
• Native American religion
• natural religion
• paganism
• pseudoreligion
• revealed religion
• sect

 

Изведени термини

• irreligious
• misreligion
• religate
• religionwise
• religiose
• religious

 

Повезани термини

• antireligious
• organized religion
• religiophobia
• religiopolitical
• religiosity

 

Translations

system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death

• Abkhaz: адин (ādin)
• Adyghe: дин (din)
• Albanian: fe (sq) f
• Amharic: ሃይማኖት (haymanot)
• Arabic: دِين‎‎ (ar) m (dīn)

  Egyptian Arabic: دين‎‎ m (dīn)

• Armenian: կրոն (hy) (kron)
• Aromanian: pisti f
• Asturian: relixón f
• Avar: дин (din)
• Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁‎‎ (daēnā)
• Azerbaijani: din (az), məzhəb (az)
• Bashkir: дин (din)
• Basque: erlijio
• Belarusian: рэлі́гія f (relíhija)
• Bengali: ধর্ম (bn) (dhôrm)
• Bulgarian: рели́гия (bg) f (relígija), вероизповеда́ние (bg) n (veroizpovedánie)
• Burmese: အယူဝါဒ (my) (a.yuwada.)
• Catalan: religió (ca) f
• Chechen: дин (din)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 宗教 (zung¹ gaau³)

  Hakka: 宗教 (chûng-kau)

  Mandarin: 宗教 (zh) (zōngjiào)

  Min Dong: 宗教 (cŭng-gáu)

  Min Nan: 宗教 (zh-min-nan) (chong-kàu)

  Wu: 宗教 (tson jiau)

• Chuvash: тӗн (tĕn)
• Crimean Tatar: din
• Czech: náboženství (cs) n
• Danish: religion (da) c
• Dutch: godsdienst (nl) m, geloofsovertuiging (nl) f, religie (nl) f
• Esperanto: religio
• Estonian: religioon
• Faroese: átrúnaður m
• Finnish: uskonto (fi)
• French: religion (fr) f
• Galician: relixión (gl) f
• Georgian: რელიგია (religia)
• German: Religion (de) f
• Greek: θρησκεία (el) f (thriskeía)

  Ancient: θρησκεία f (thrēskeía)

• Greenlandic: religioni
• Guaraní: tupãrape
• Gujarati: ધર્મ (dharma)
• Haitian Creole: relijyon
• Hausa: addini
• Hebrew: דָּת‎‎ (he) f (dat)
• Hiligaynon: relihiyon
• Hindi: धर्म (hi) m (dharma), दीन (hi) m (dīn), मज़हब m (mazhab)
• Hungarian: vallás (hu)
• Icelandic: trúarbrögð (is) n pl
• Ido: religio (io)
• Indonesian: agama (id), din (id)
• Ingush: ди (di)
• Interlingua: religion
• Irish: creideamh m, reiligiún f
• Italian: religione (it) f
• Japanese: 宗教 (ja) (しゅうきょう, shūkyō)
• Kannada: ಧರ್ಮ (kn) (dharma)
• Kashmiri:
• Kazakh: дин (dïn)
• Khmer: សាសនា (km) (saasnaa)
• Korean: 종교 (ko) (jonggyo) (宗教 (ko))
• Kurdish:

  Kurmanji: dîn (ku) m, ol (ku) f, ayîn (ku) m

  Sorani: ئاین‎‎, دین‎‎ (ku)

• Kyrgyz: дин (ky) (din)
• Ladino:

  Hebrew: ריליג׳ייון‎‎ f

  Roman: relijion f

• Lao: ສາດສະໜາ (lo) (sāt sa nā)

• Latin: religiō (la) f
• Latvian: reliģija (lv) f
• Lithuanian: relìgija (lt) f
• Luxembourgish: Relioun (lb) f
• Macedonian: религија (religija)
• Malay: agama (ms), kepercayaan, anutan, din (ms)
• Malayalam: മതം (ml) (mataṃ)
• Maltese: reliġjon
• Manx: craueeaght f
• Marathi: धर्म m (dharma)
• Middle Persian: dyn' (dēn)
• Mirandese: religion f
• Mongolian: шашин (mn) (šašin)
• Navajo: nahaghá
• Nepali: धर्म (dharma)
• Norman: r'ligion f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: religion (no) m, trosretning m, f

  Nynorsk: religion m

• Occitan: religion (oc) f
• Old English: ġelēafa m
• Ossetian: дин (din)
• Pali: धम्म (dhamma), dhamma m
• Pashto: مذهب‎‎ (ps) m (mazháb), دين‎‎ (ps) m (din)
• Persian: دین‎‎ (fa) (din), مذهب‎‎ (fa) (mazhab), کیش‎‎ (fa) (kiš), آیین‎‎ (fa) (âyin)
• Pitcairn-Norfolk: rilijin
• Polish: religia (pl) f
• Portuguese: religião (pt) f
• Punjabi: ਧਰਮ m (dharm)
• Romanian: religie (ro) f
• Romansch: religiun f
• Russian: рели́гия (ru) f (relígija), ве́ра (ru) f (véra), вероиспове́дание (ru) n (veroispovédanije)
• Rusyn: релі́ґія f (relígija)
• Samogitian: viera f
• Sanskrit: धर्म (sa) m (dharma)
• Santali: ᱫᱤᱱ (din), ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ (dhôrôm)
• Scots: releegion
• Scottish Gaelic: creideamh m, diadhachd f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: рѐлӣгија f, ве̏ра f (Ekavian), вје̏ра f (Ijekavian), вероѝспове̄ст f (Ekavian), вјероѝсповије̄ст f (Ijekavian)

  Roman: rèlīgija (sh) f, vȅra (sh) f (Ekavian), vjȅra (sh) f (Ijekavian), veroìspovēst (sh) f (Ekavian), vjeroìspovijēst (sh) f (Ijekavian)

• Sinhalese: ආගම (si) (āgama)
• Slovak: náboženstvo (sk) n, relígia f
• Slovene: vera (sl) f, veroizpoved f, religija (sl) f
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: nabóžnina f

  Upper Sorbian: nabožina f

• Spanish: religión (es) f
• Swahili: dini (sw)
• Swedish: religion (sv) c
• Tajik: дин (tg) (din), мазҳаб (mazhab)
• Tamil: சமயம் (ta) (camayam)
• Tatar: дин (tt) (din)
• Telugu: మతము (te) (matamu)
• Thai: ศาสนา (th)
• Tibetan: ཆོས་ལུགས (chos lugs)
• Turkish: din (tr), inanç (tr), bağlanç, mezhep (tr)
• Turkmen: din
• Tuvan: шажын (šažın)
• Ukrainian: релі́гія (uk) f (relíhija)
• Urdu: دین‎‎ m (dīn), دھرم‎‎ m (dharm), مذہب‎‎ m (mazhab)
• Uyghur: دىن‎‎ (ug) (din)
• Uzbek: din (uz), mazhab (uz)
• Venetian: rełijon
• Vietnamese: tôn giáo (vi) (宗教 (vi))
• Walloon: rilidjon (wa) f
• Welsh: crefydd (cy)
• West Frisian: religy (fy) c
• Yakut: итэҕэл (iteğel)
• Yiddish: רעליגיע‎‎ f (religye)
• Zazaki: (Southern Zazaki) din

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} religio
• Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} religion

• Latin: ^{(please verify)} religio (la) f
• Malayalam: ^{(please verify)} മതം (ml) (mataṃ)

Verb

religion (third-person singular simple present religions, present participle religioning, simple past and past participle religioned)

1. Engage in religious practice.
   • 1978, Military Chaplains' Review, page 70:

     On the scales below, circle the one ( + ) or (-) number which best represents your situation on both the belief and practice dimensions for each of the traditional and nontraditional forms of religioning.

   • 2013, Monica R. Miller, Religion and Hip Hop, →ISBN, page 74:

     A similar caution is made by Nye when he calls for a re-evaluation of the category of religion in relationship to theory and method, suggesting that this category: be reconstructed in terms of practice theory as religious practice or religioning.

   • 2015, Alexander Horstmann & ‎Jin-Heon Jung, Building Noah’s Ark for Migrants, Refugees, and Religious Communities, →ISBN, page 13:

     Religious practice and action (“religioning”) can be liberating, and can connect displaced people with the spirits of home.

2. Indoctrinate into a specific religion.
   • 1890, John R. Kelso, Deity analyzed: In six lectures - Page 37

     To men whose minds are thus religioned, tied back to gods that never advance, there can never be any such word as progress

   • 2007, Janette Oke, A Bride for Donnigan, →ISBN, page 225:

     “What do you do, Donnigan? Spend all yer time religioning yer young?”

3. To make sacred or symbolic; sanctify.
   • 1994, Timothy Morton, Shelley and the Revolution in Taste, →ISBN, page 238:

     The discussion of diet and health raises the question of the importance of discussing vegetarianism in relation to the contemporary religioning of health; as Ross remarks, 'health has replaced sexuality as the new privileged discourse of bodily truth and inner essence'.

   • 2011, Andrew O'Shea, Pedagogy, Oppression and Transformation in a 'Post-Critical' Climate, p 116

     The ideas expressed above challenge us to continuously rupture and interrupt racialized, classed, gendered, religioned and sexualized norms that inhere between and within institutions, understandings of bodies and our Selves.

   • 2013, Andrew Kam-Tuck Yip & Stephen Hunt, The Ashgate Research Companion to Contemporary Religion and Sexuality, →ISBN:

     If queer Jews, Muslims and Christians are engaged in queering their religions, they are also engaged in what might becalled 'religioning' the queer.

See also

• afterlife
• animism
• atheism
• belief
• church
• crusade
• cult
• druid
• faith
• holy
• holy man

• jihad
• monk
• monotheism
• mystic
• nun
• order
• polytheism
• priest
• reincarnation
• sacred

• sage
• sect
• seer
• shaman
• shrine
• spiritual leader
• spirituality
• superstition
• temple
• wizard

Further reading

• religion in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• religion in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

Anagrams

• ligroine, reoiling ^{(alphagram egiilnor)}

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Danish

Noun

religion

1. religion

Declension

Declension of religion

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	religion	religionen	religioner	religionerne
genitive	religions	religionens	religioners	religionernes

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Esperanto

Noun

religion

1. accusative singular of religio

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French

Etymology

From Средњи Француски religion, from Стари Француски religion, borrowed from Латински religio, religionem.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ʁə.li.ʒjɔ̃/

• Audio (France, Paris)

  (file)

• Hyphenation: re‧li‧gion

Noun

religion f (plural religions)

1. religion

Synonyms

• foi
• culte
• dévotion

See also

• religieux
• religieuse
• religiosité

Further reading

• “religion” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Interlingua

Noun

religion (plural religiones)

1. religion (system of belief, customs, etc.)

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Ladin

Etymology

Borrowed from Латински religio, religionem.

Noun

religion m (plural [наведите])

1. religion

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Middle French

Etymology

From Стари Француски religion.

Noun

religion f (plural religions)

1. religion

Descendants

• French: religion

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Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

religion m (definite singular religionen, indefinite plural religioner, definite plural religionene)

1. a religion

Synonyms

• tro

Derived terms

• religionsfrihet
• statsreligion

Related terms

• religiøs

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

religion m (definite singular religionen, indefinite plural religionar, definite plural religionane)

1. a religion

Derived terms

• statsreligion

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Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Латински religiō.

Noun

religion f (oblique plural religions, nominative singular religion, nominative plural religions)

1. religion

Related terms

• religieus

Descendants

• → English: religion
• French: religion
• Norman: r'ligion

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Papiamentu

Noun

religion

1. religion

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Swedish

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /rɛlɪˈjuːn/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

religion c

1. religion

Declension

Declension of religion
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	religion	religionen	religioner	religionerna
Genitive	religions	religionens	religioners	religionernas

Related terms

• religionsfrihet
• religionskunskap
• religionslärare
• religionsvetare
• religiös

See also

• ateism
• gud
• konventikel
• kyrklig
• monoteism
• relegera
• religare
• religio
• teologi
• tro

Изведене речи: religion

1. religion
2. religio eligion
3. religi eligio ligion
4. relig eligi ligio igion
5. reli elig ligi igio gion
6. rel eli lig igi gio ion
7. re el li ig gi io on
8. r e l i g i o n

8

Фузи ћирилица: religion

${}_{3}^{0}\!\nabla _{0}^{1}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\Delta _{0}^{3}$

${}_{2}^{9}\!\nabla _{1}^{0}$+${}_{3}^{0}\!\nabla _{2}^{0}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\Delta _{9}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{2}\!\Delta _{0}^{3}$

${}_{2}^{8}\!\nabla _{1}^{0}$+${}_{2}^{9}\!\nabla _{2}^{0}$+${}_{3}^{0}\!\nabla _{3}^{0}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\Delta _{8}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{2}\!\Delta _{9}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{3}\!\Delta _{0}^{3}$

${}_{2}^{7}\!\nabla _{1}^{0}$+${}_{2}^{8}\!\nabla _{2}^{0}$+${}_{2}^{9}\!\nabla _{3}^{0}$+${}_{3}^{0}\!\nabla _{4}^{0}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\Delta _{7}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{2}\!\Delta _{8}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{3}\!\Delta _{9}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{4}\!\Delta _{0}^{3}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\nabla _{5}^{1}$+${}_{6}^{1}\!\nabla _{3}^{0}$+${}_{0}^{3}\!\nabla _{7}^{1}$+${}_{0}^{4}\!\nabla _{8}^{1}$+${}_{9}^{1}\!\nabla _{6}^{0}$+${}_{0}^{6}\!\nabla _{0}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{7}\!\nabla _{1}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{8}\!\nabla _{2}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{9}\!\nabla _{3}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{0}\!\nabla _{4}^{2}$+${}_{2}^{1}\!\nabla _{5}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{2}\!\nabla _{6}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{3}\!\nabla _{7}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{4}\!\nabla _{8}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{5}\!\nabla _{9}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{6}\!\nabla _{0}^{3}$

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