religion

Такође погледајте: religión и Religion

српски

religija

religija (српски, ћир. религија)

Religion symbols

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• Religion

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Borrowed from Anglo-Norman religiun, from Стари Француски religion, from Латински religiō (“scrupulousness, pious misgivings, superstition, conscientiousness, sanctity, an object of veneration, cult-observance, reverence”). Most likely from the Индо-Европски root *h₂leg with the meanings preserved in Latin dīligere and legere (“to read repeatedly”, “to have something solely in mind”).

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• МФА^(кључ): /ɹɪˈlɪdʒən/

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religion (countable and uncountable, plural religions)

1. (uncountable) Belief in a spiritual reality (often including at least one deity), accompanied by practices or rituals pertaining to the belief.

   Синоним: faith

   My brother tends to value religion, but my sister not as much.

   • 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Lecture 2:

     Most books on the philosophy of religion try to begin with a precise definition of what its essence consists of. ... I shall not be pedantic enough to enumerate any of them to you now. Meanwhile the very fact that they are so many and so different from one another is enough to prove that the word “religion” cannot stand for any single principle or essence, but is rather a collective name.

2. (countable) A particular system of such belief, and the rituals and practices proper to it.

   Синоним: faith

   Hypernym: belief system

   Islam is a major religion in parts of Asia and Africa.

   Eckankar is a new religion but Zoroastrianism is an old religion.

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3. (uncountable) The way of life committed to by monks and nuns.

   The monk entered religion when he was 20 years of age.

4. (uncountable, informal) Rituals and actions associated with religious beliefs, but considered apart from them.

   Синоним: superstition (pejorative)

   I think some Christians would love Jesus more if they weren't so stuck in religion.

   Jack's spiritual, but he's not really into religion.

5. (countable) Any practice to which someone or some group is seriously devoted.

   At this point, Star Trek has really become a religion.

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6. (uncountable, obsolete) Faithfulness to a given principle; conscientiousness. [16th-17th c.]Шаблон:tracking/defdate/hyphen
   • Шаблон:RQ:Florio Montaigne Essayes

Usage notes

• Some prefer a definition of religion that includes only theistic groups, viewing non-theistic religions as merely philosophical systems.

Hyponyms

• See also Thesaurus:religion

Related terms

• antireligious
• organized religion
• religiophobia
• religiopolitical
• religiosity

 

Translations

system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death

• Abkhaz: адин (ādin)
• Adyghe: дин (din)
• Albanian: fe (sq) f, din (sq) m
• Amharic: ሃይማኖት (haymanot)
• Arabic: دِين‎ (ar) m (dīn)

  Egyptian Arabic: دين‎ m (dīn)

• Aragonese: relichión f
• Armenian: կրոն (hy) (kron)
• Aromanian: pisti f
• Assamese: ধৰ্ম (dhormo)
• Asturian: relixón f
• Avar: дин (din)
• Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁‎ (daēnā)
• Azerbaijani: din (az), məzhəb (az)
• Bashkir: дин (din)
• Basque: erlijio
• Belarusian: рэлі́гія f (relíhija)
• Bengali: ধর্ম (bn) (dhôrm), দ্বীন (dbin)
• Bulgarian: рели́гия (bg) f (relígija), вероизповеда́ние (bg) n (veroizpovedánie)
• Burmese: အယူဝါဒ (my) (a.yuwada.)
• Catalan: religió (ca) f
• Chechen: дин (din)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 宗教 (zung¹ gaau³)

  Hakka: 宗教 (chûng-kau)

  Mandarin: 宗教 (zh) (zōngjiào)

  Min Dong: 宗教 (cŭng-gáu)

  Min Nan: 宗教 (zh-min-nan) (chong-kàu)

  Wu: 宗教 (tson jiau)

• Chuvash: тӗн (tĕn)
• Crimean Tatar: din
• Czech: náboženství (cs) n
• Danish: religion (da) c
• Dutch: godsdienst (nl) m, geloofsovertuiging (nl) f, religie (nl) f
• Esperanto: religio
• Estonian: religioon
• Faroese: átrúnaður m
• Finnish: uskonto (fi)
• French: religion (fr) f
• Galician: relixión (gl) f
• Georgian: რელიგია (religia)
• German: Religion (de) f
• Greek: θρησκεία (el) f (thriskeía)

  Ancient: θρησκεία f (thrēskeía)

• Greenlandic: religioni
• Guaraní: tupãrape
• Gujarati: ધર્મ (dharma)
• Haitian Creole: relijyon
• Hausa: addini
• Hebrew: דָּת‎ (he) f (dat)
• Hiligaynon: relihiyon
• Hindi: धर्म (hi) m (dharma), दीन (hi) m (dīn), मज़हब m (mazhab)
• Hungarian: vallás (hu)
• Hunsrik: Rëlighion f
• Icelandic: trúarbrögð (is) n pl
• Ido: religio (io)
• Indonesian: agama (id), din (id)
• Ingush: ди (di)
• Interlingua: religion
• Irish: creideamh m, reiligiún f
• Italian: religione (it) f
• Japanese: 宗教 (ja) (しゅうきょう, shūkyō)
• Kannada: ಧರ್ಮ (kn) (dharma)
• Kapampangan: kasalpantayanan, kesalpantayanan
• Kashmiri:
• Kazakh: дин (dïn)
• Khmer: សាសនា (km) (saasnaa)
• Konkani: धर्म (dhorm)
• Korean: 종교 (ko) (jonggyo) (宗教 (ko))
• Kurdish:

  Kurmanji: dîn (ku) m, ol (ku) f, ayîn (ku) m

  Sorani: ,

• Kyrgyz: дин (ky) (din)
• Ladino:

  Hebrew: ריליג׳ייון‎ f

  Roman: relijion f

• Lao: ສາດສະໜາ (lo) (sāt sa nā)

• Latin: religiō (la) f
• Latvian: reliģija (lv) f
• Lithuanian: relìgija (lt) f
• Luxembourgish: Relioun (lb) f
• Macedonian: религија (religija)
• Malagasy: fivavahana (mg)
• Malay: agama (ms), kepercayaan, anutan, din (ms)
• Malayalam: മതം (ml) (mataṃ)
• Maltese: reliġjon
• Manx: craueeaght f
• Marathi: धर्म m (dharma)
• Middle Persian: dyn' (dēn)
• Mirandese: religion f
• Mongolian: шашин (mn) (šašin)
• Navajo: nahaghá
• Nepali: धर्म (dharma)
• Norman: r'ligion f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: religion (no) m, trosretning m or f

  Nynorsk: religion m

• Occitan: religion (oc) f
• Old English: ġelēafa m, ǣfæstnes f
• Oriya: ଧର୍ମ (or) (dhôrmô)
• Ossetian: дин (din)
• Pali: धम्म (dhamma), dhamma m
• Pashto: مذهب‎ (ps) m (mazháb), دين‎ (ps) m (din)
• Persian: دین‎ (fa) (din), مذهب‎ (fa) (mazhab), کیش‎ (fa) (kiš), آیین‎ (fa) (âyin)
• Pitcairn-Norfolk: rilijin
• Polish: religia (pl) f
• Portuguese: religião (pt) f
• Punjabi: ਧਰਮ m (dharm)
• Romanian: religie (ro) f
• Romansch: religiun f
• Russian: рели́гия (ru) f (relígija), ве́ра (ru) f (véra), вероиспове́дание (ru) n (veroispovédanije)
• Rusyn: релі́ґія f (relígija)
• Samogitian: viera f
• Sanskrit: धर्म (sa) m (dharma)
• Santali: ᱫᱤᱱ (din), ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ (dhôrôm)
• Scots: releegion
• Scottish Gaelic: creideamh m, diadhachd f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: рѐлӣгија f, ве̏ра f (Ekavian), вје̏ра f (Ijekavian), вероѝспове̄ст f (Ekavian), вјероѝсповије̄ст f (Ijekavian)

  Roman: rèlīgija (sh) f, vȅra (sh) f (Ekavian), vjȅra (sh) f (Ijekavian), veroìspovēst (sh) f (Ekavian), vjeroìspovijēst (sh) f (Ijekavian)

• Sindhi: مذهب‎
• Sinhalese: ආගම (si) (āgama)
• Slovak: náboženstvo (sk) n, relígia f
• Slovene: vera (sl) f, veroizpoved f, religija (sl) f
• Somali: diin
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: nabóžnina f

  Upper Sorbian: nabožina f

• Spanish: religión (es) f
• Swahili: dini (sw)
• Swedish: religion (sv) c
• Tagalog: relihiyon
• Tajik: дин (tg) (din), мазҳаб (mazhab)
• Tamil: சமயம் (ta) (camayam)
• Tatar: дин (tt) (din)
• Telugu: మతము (te) (matamu)
• Thai: ศาสนา (th)
• Tibetan: ཆོས་ལུགས (chos lugs)
• Turkish: din (tr), inanç (tr), bağlanç, mezhep (tr)
• Turkmen: din
• Tuvan: шажын (šažın)
• Ukrainian: релі́гія (uk) f (relíhija)
• Urdu: دین‎ m (dīn), دھرم‎ m (dharm), مذہب‎ m (mazhab)
• Uyghur: دىن‎ (ug) (din)
• Uzbek: din (uz), mazhab (uz)
• Venetian: rełijon
• Vietnamese: tôn giáo (vi) (宗教 (vi))
• Walloon: rilidjon (wa) f
• Welsh: crefydd (cy)
• West Frisian: religy (fy) c
• Western Panjabi: دھرم‎ (pnb) m (dhrm)
• Yakut: итэҕэл (iteğel)
• Yiddish: רעליגיע‎ f (religye)
• Zazaki: (Southern Zazaki) din

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} religio[[Категорија:Захтеви за преиспитивање преводи|RELIGION]]
• Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} religion[[Категорија:Захтеви за преиспитивање преводи|RELIGION]]

• Latin: ^{(please verify)} religio (la) f[[Категорија: Захтеви за преиспитивање преводи]]
• Malayalam: ^{(please verify)} മതം (ml) (mataṃ)[[Категорија: Захтеви за преиспитивање преводи]]

Verb

religion (third-person singular simple present religions, present participle religioning, simple past and past participle religioned)

1. Engage in religious practice.
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2. Indoctrinate into a specific religion.
   • 1890, John R. Kelso, Deity analyzed: In six lectures - Page 37

     To men whose minds are thus religioned, tied back to gods that never advance, there can never be any such word as progress

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3. To make sacred or symbolic; sanctify.
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   • 2011, Andrew O'Shea, Pedagogy, Oppression and Transformation in a 'Post-Critical' Climate, p 116

     The ideas expressed above challenge us to continuously rupture and interrupt racialized, classed, gendered, religioned and sexualized norms that inhere between and within institutions, understandings of bodies and our Selves.

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See also

• afterlife
• animism
• atheism
• belief
• church
• crusade
• cult
• druid
• faith
• holy
• holy man

• jihad
• monk
• monotheism
• mystic
• nun
• order
• polytheism
• priest
• reincarnation
• sacred

• sage
• sect
• seer
• shaman
• shrine
• spiritual leader
• spirituality
• superstition
• temple
• wizard

Further reading

• religion in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• religion in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

Anagrams

• ligroine, reoiling ^{(alphagram egiilnor)}

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Danish

Noun

religion

1. religion

Declension

Declension of religion

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	religion	religionen	religioner	religionerne
genitive	religions	religionens	religioners	religionernes

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Esperanto

Noun

religion

1. accusative singular of religio

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French

Etymology

From Средњи Француски religion, from Стари Француски religion, borrowed from Латински religio, religionem.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ʁə.li.ʒjɔ̃/

• Audio (France, Paris)

  (file)

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Noun

religion f (plural religions)

1. religion

Synonyms

• foi
• culte
• dévotion

See also

• religieux
• religieuse
• religiosité

Further reading

• “religion” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Interlingua

Noun

religion (plural religiones)

1. religion (system of belief, customs, etc.)

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Ladin

Etymology

Borrowed from Латински religio, religionem.

Noun

religion m (plural [please provide])

1. religion

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Middle French

Etymology

From Стари Француски religion.

Noun

religion f (plural religions)

1. religion

Descendants

• Француски: religion

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Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

religion m (definite singular religionen, indefinite plural religioner, definite plural religionene)

1. a religion

Synonyms

• tro

Derived terms

• religionsfrihet
• statsreligion

Related terms

• religiøs

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

religion m (definite singular religionen, indefinite plural religionar, definite plural religionane)

1. a religion

Derived terms

• statsreligion

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Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Латински religiō.

Noun

religion f (oblique plural religions, nominative singular religion, nominative plural religions)

1. religion

Related terms

• religieus

Descendants

• → Енглески: religion
• Француски: religion
• Norman: r'ligion

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Papiamentu

Noun

religion

1. religion

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Swedish

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /rɛlɪˈjuːn/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

religion c

1. religion

Declension

Declension of religion
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	religion	religionen	religioner	religionerna
Genitive	religions	religionens	religioners	religionernas

Related terms

• religionsfrihet
• religionskunskap
• religionslärare
• religionsvetare
• religiös

See also

• ateism
• gud
• konventikel
• kyrklig
• monoteism
• relegera
• religare
• religio
• teologi
• tro