loanword

Такође погледајте: loan word

Енглески

===Alternative forms

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• loan word

===Etymology

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Африканс, .

===Pronunciation

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• (General Australian, Canada, US) enPR: lōnʹwûrd, МФА^(кључ): /ˈloʊnwɝd/
• (UK) МФА^(кључ): /ˈləʊn.wɜː(ɹ)d/

===Noun

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loanword (plural loanwords)

1. A word directly taken into one language from another one with little or no translation.

   The word exit is a loanword from Latin.

   • 1921, H. L. Mencken, The American Language:

     New words, and particularly loanwords, are simplified, and hence naturalized in American much more quickly than in English. Employé has long since become employee in our newspapers, and asphalte has lost its final e, and manœuvre has become maneuver, and pyjamas has become pajamas.

====Synonyms

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• borrowing
• foreign word (informal)
• gainword

====Translations

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word taken from another language

• Arabic: دَخِيل‎ m (daḵīl)
• Armenian: փոխառություն (hy) (pʿoxaṙutʿyun)
• Bulgarian: зае́мка (bg) f (zaémka)
• Catalan: manlleu (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 外來語 (zh), 外来语 (zh) (wàiláiyǔ), 借詞 (zh), 借词 (zh) (jiècí), 借用語, 借用语 (jièyòngyǔ)

• Crimean Tatar: alınma söz
• Czech: přejaté slovo n
• Danish: fremmedord n (loan that retains its native spelling), låneord n
• Dutch: leenwoord (nl) n
• Estonian: laensõna (et)
• Finnish: lainasana (fi)
• French: emprunt (fr) m
• Galician: estranxeirismo m
• German: Lehnwort (de) n, Fremdwort (de) n
• Greek: δάνειο (el) n (dáneio)
• Greenlandic: oqaasersiaq
• Hungarian: jövevényszó (hu)
• Icelandic: tökuorð (is) n
• Indonesian: kata serapan (id)
• Irish: focal iasachta m
• Italian: forestierismo (it), calco (it) m (when the loanword is a calque), prestito linguistico m

• Japanese: 外来語 (ja) (がいらいご, gairaigo), 借用語 (ja) (しゃくようご, shakuyōgo)
• Kazakh: кірме сөз (kirme söz)
• Khmer: ពាក្យកម្ចី (piek kɑmcee)
• Korean: 외래어 (ko) (oeraeeo) (外來語 (ko)), 차용어 (ko) (chayong'eo) (借用語 (ko))
• Latvian: aizguvums
• Lithuanian: skolinys m
• Macedonian: заемка f (zaemka)
• Maori: kupu whakawhiti, kupu pōriro, kupu mino
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: lånord (no) n, fremmedord (no) n, importord n

  Nynorsk: låneord n, lånord n, framandord n, importord n

• Persian: دخیل‎ (fa) (daxil), وام‌واژه‎ (fa) (vâm-vâže)
• Polish: zapożyczenie (pl) n
• Portuguese: estrangeirismo (pt) m, empréstimo (pt) m
• Romanian: cuvânt împrumutat n, împrumut (ro) n
• Russian: заи́мствование (ru) n (zaímstvovanije), заи́мствованное сло́во n (zaímstvovannoje slóvo)
• Serbo-Croatian: посуђѐница f, posuđènica f
• Spanish: extranjerismo (es) m, préstamo (es) m, calco (es) m
• Swedish: lånord (sv) n, låneord (sv) n, främmande ord n
• Tagalog: salitang hiram
• Vietnamese: từ vay mượn, từ du nhập, từ mượn, từ ngoại lai
• Welsh: benthyciad (cy) m

====See also

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• calque
• semantic loan
• loan translation
• foreignism