loanword

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Strana kategorija

Engleski

Sistem

en+ng=eng

Alternative forms

• loan word

Etimologija {{{2}}}

A calque of Nemački Lehnwort, equivalent to loan +‎ word. Compare West Frisian lienwurd, Holandski leenwoord, Danski låneord, Švedski lånord, Icelandic lánsorð.

Izgovor

• (Canada, US) MFA^(ključ): /ˈloʊnˌwɝd/
• (UK) MFA^(ključ): /ˈləʊnˌwɜː(ɹ)d/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Audio (CA):

  (file)

Imenica

loanword (plural loanwords)

1. A word directly taken into one language from another one with little or no adaptation.

   The word “exit” is a loanword from Latin.

   • Šablon:RQ:Mencken American Language
   • 2018, James Lambert, “Anglo-Indian slang in dictionaries on historical principles”, in World Englishes, volume 37, page 251:

     This searching was facilitated by the author's knowledge of the vagaries of Anglo-Indian spelling and the numerous colonial-era transliteration systems used for loanwords from Indian languages.

Synonyms

• borrowing
• foreign word (informal)
• gainword

 

Hyponyms

• Hobson-Jobson

 

Coordinate terms

• calque

 

Prevodi

Katalonski: [1] manlleu ☞ca Nemački: [1] 1 ☞de

Holandski: [1] 1 ☞nl Švedski: [1] 1 ☞sv

word taken from another language

• Afrikaans: leenwoord
• Arabic: دَخِيل m (daḵīl), لَفْظ دَخِيل m (lafẓ daḵīl)
• Armenian: փոխառություն (hy) (pʿoxaṙutʿyun)
• Belarusian: zapazы́čanne n (zapazýčannje), zapazы́čanae slóva n (zapazýčanaje slóva)
• Bulgarian: zaémka (bg) f (zaémka), čuždíca (bg) f (čuždíca)
• Catalan: manlleu (ca) m
• Cebuano: pulong hinulaman
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 借詞／借词 (ze³ ci⁴), 外來語／外来语 (ngoi⁶ loi⁴ jyu⁵)

  Mandarin: 外來語／外来语 (zh), 借詞／借词 (zh), 借用語／借用语 (zh)

• Crimean Tatar: alınma söz
• Czech: přejaté slovo n
• Danish: fremmedord n (a loan that retains its native spelling), låneord n
• Dutch: leenwoord (nl) n
• Erzya: ušoval (ušoval), saezь val (sajezʹ val), saevks (sajevks)
• Estonian: laensõna (et)
• Finnish: lainasana (fi)
• French: emprunt (fr) m
• Galician: estranxeirismo (gl) m
• German: Lehnwort (de) n, Fremdwort (de) n
• Greek: δάνειο (el) n (dáneio)
• Greenlandic: oqaasersiaq
• Hindi: आगत शब्द m (āgat śabd)
• Hungarian: jövevényszó (hu), átvétel (hu), kölcsönzés (hu)
• Icelandic: tökuorð (is) n, lánsorð n
• Indonesian: kata serapan (id)
• Irish: focal iasachta m
• Italian: forestierismo (it), prestito linguistico m
• Japanese: 外来語 (ja) (がいらいご, gairaigo), 借用語 (ja) (しゃくようご, shakuyōgo)
• Kazakh: kіrme sөz (kırme söz)
• Khmer: ពាក្យកម្ចី (piəkyɔɔkmcəy)
• Korean: 외래어(外來語) (ko) (oeraeeo), 차용어(借用語) (ko) (chayong'eo)
• Kyrgyz: өzdөštүrүү (ky) (özdöştürüü)
• Latvian: aizguvums m
• Lithuanian: skolinys m
• Macedonian: zaemka f (zaemka)
• Malay: kata pinjaman
• Maori: kupu whakawhiti, kupu pōriro, kupu mino
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: zээldsэn үg (zeeldsen üg), harь үg (mn) (harʹ üg)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: lånord (no) n, fremmedord (no) n, importord n

  Nynorsk: låneord n, lånord n, framandord n, importord n

• Persian: دَخیل (fa) (daxil), وام‌واژه (fa) (vâm-vâže), واژهٔ دَخیل (vâže-ye daxil), واژهٔ عاریَتی (vâže-ye 'âriyati)
• Polish: zapożyczenie (pl) n
• Portuguese: estrangeirismo (pt) m, empréstimo (pt) m
• Romanian: cuvânt împrumutat n, împrumut (ro) n
• Russian: zaímstvovanie (ru) n (zaímstvovanije), zaímstvovannoe slóvo n (zaímstvovannoje slóvo)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: posuđѐnica f, pozajmljenica f

  Roman: posuđènica f, pozajmljenica (sh) f

• Slovak: prevzaté slovo n
• Slovene: izposojenka f
• Spanish: extranjerismo (es) m, préstamo (es) m, calco (es) m
• Swedish: lånord (sv) n, låneord (sv) n, främmande ord (sv) n
• Tagalog: salitang hiram
• Tajik: iқtibos (iqtibos)
• Thai: คำยืม (th)
• Turkish: alıntı kelime, alıntı sözcük
• Ukrainian: zapozíčennя (uk) n (zapozýčennja)
• Vietnamese: từ vay mượn, từ du nhập, từ mượn (vi), từ ngoại lai
• Welsh: benthycair m, benthyciad (cy) m
• Yoruba: ọ̀rọ̀-àyálò

Trivia

• While the term loanword is a calque from German, the term calque is a loanword from French.

See also

• calque
• foreignism
• loanblend
• loanshift
• loan translation
• partial calque
• semantic loan
• semi-calque

 

Further reading

• loanword na Vikipediji.Vikipediji