Christ

Такође погледајте: christ и Chríst

Енглески

Etymology

From Средњи Енглески Crist, from Стари Енглески Crist, from Латински Christus, from Антички Грчки Χρῑστός (Khrīstós), proper noun use of χρῑστός (khrīstós, “[the] anointed [one]”), a calque of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ‎ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) (whence English messiah). Compare grime for the Пра-Индо-Европски root, *gʰr-ey- (“to rub, smear; to anoint”); further related to ghee.

Pronunciation

• enPR: krīst, МФА^(кључ): /kɹaɪst/

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• Риме: -aɪst

Proper noun

Christ

1. The anointed one or the messiah (the Messiah) predicted in the Hebrew Bible.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), imprinted at London: By Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Matthew 24:24:

     For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect.

2. (Christianity) A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy; often treated as a personal name.
   1. (rarely) Preceded by definite article.
      • 1926, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Land of Mist‎^[1]:

        "But I have seen the Christ. Oh, He was glorious, glorious! Now, good-bye - good-bye!" She backed towards the cabinet and sank into the shadows.

3. A презиме​.

Derived terms

• antichrist
• Antichrist
• Body of Christ
• Chrislam
• christen
• Christendom
• christening
• Christian
• Christiandom
• Christianese
• Christianise
• Christianity
• Christianize
• Christianophile
• Christianophilia
• Christianophilic
• Christianophobe
• Christianophobia
• Christianophobic
• Christic
• Christicide
• Christ-killer
• Christ killer
• Christkiller
• Christmas
• Christophile
• Christophilia
• Christophilic
• Christophobe
• Christophobia
• Christophobic
• Jesus Christ
• Vicar of Christ

 

Translations

messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy

• Arabic: مَسِيح‎ (ar) m (masīḥ)
• Esperanto: Kristo
• French: Christ (fr) m, Messie (fr) m
• Galician: Cristo m
• Greek:

  Ancient: Χριστός m (Khristós)

• Haitian Creole: Kris

• Hindi: मसीह (hi) m (masīh), मसीहा (hi) m (masīhā)
• Indonesian: Al-Masih
• Macedonian: Христос m (Hristos)
• Polish: Chrystus (pl) m
• Portuguese: Cristo (pt) m
• Russian: Христо́с (ru) m (Xristós)
• Spanish: Cristo (es)

title for Jesus of Nazareth

• Albanian: Krisht m
• Arabic: الْمَسِيح‎ m (al-masīḥ)
• Aramaic:

  Hebrew: מְשִׁיחָא‎ m (m'šīḥāʿ)

  Syriac: ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ‎ m (m'šīḥāʿ)

• Armenian: Քրիստոս (hy) (Kʿristos)

  Old Armenian: Քրիստոս (Kʿristos)

• Azerbaijani: Məsih
• Belarusian: Хрысто́с m (Xrystós)
• Bengali: খ্রীষ্ট (khriśṭ)
• Bulgarian: Христо́с m (Hristós)
• Burmese: ခရစ်တော် (my) (hka.ractau), ခရစ် (my) (hka.rac)
• Catalan: Crist (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 基督 (gei¹ duk¹)

  Dungan: Җидў (Židw)

  Hakka: 基督 (Kî-tuk)

  Mandarin: 基督 (zh) (Jīdū)

  Min Nan: 基督 (zh-min-nan) (Ki-tok)

  Wu: 基督 (ji toq)

• Coptic: ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ (khristos), ⲡⲭⲥ (pkhs)
• Cornish: Cryst m
• Czech: Kristus (cs) m
• Danish: Kristus c
• Dutch: Christus (nl) m
• Esperanto: Kristo
• Faroese: Kristus m, Kristur m (rare)
• Finnish: Kristus (fi)
• French: Christ (fr) m
• Galician: Cristo m
• Georgian: ქრისტე (krisṭe)
• German: Christus (de) m
• Gothic: 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 m (xristus)
• Greek: Χριστός (el) m (Christós)

  Ancient: Χριστός m (Khristós)

• Haitian Creole: Kris
• Hebrew: הַמָּשִׁיחַ‎ m (ha-mashiyah)
• Hindi: मसीह (hi) m (masīh), मसीहा (hi) m (masīhā), क्राइस्ट (hi) m (krāisṭ)
• Hungarian: Krisztus (hu)
• Icelandic: Kristur m
• Indonesian: Kristus, al-Masih, diurapi
• Irish: Críost m
• Italian: Cristo (it) m
• Japanese: キリスト (ja) (Kirisuto) (基督 (ja) (きりすと, Kirisuto)), ハリストス (ja) (Harisutosu) (Orthodox Church)
• Kaonde: Kilishitu
• Kazakh: Мәсих (Mäsïx)
• Khmer: ព្រះយេស៊ូ (prĕəh yeisuu), គ្រិស្ត (krɨhtɑɑ)
• Korean: 그리스도 (Geuriseudo), 기독 (ko) (Gidok)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: Mesîh

• Kyrgyz: Христос (Hristos)
• Lao: ຄຣິດ (kha rit), ພະຄິດ (pha khit), ຄິດ (khit), ກຣິສຕ໌ (ka rit ta), ພຣະຄຣິດ (pha rak rit)

• Latin: Christus m
• Latvian: Kristus m
• Limburgish: Kèrstös m
• Lithuanian: Kristus m
• Macedonian: Христос m (Hristos), Ристос m (Ristos) (dialectal)
• Malay: Kristus, al-Masih
• Maltese: Kristu m
• Manchu: ᡥᡝᡵᡳᠰᡨᠣᠰ (heristos)
• Manx: Creest m
• Marathi: ख्रिस्त m
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: Христос (Hristos)

  Uyghurjin: ᠾᠷᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠦᠰ (hrist᠋üs)

• Nepali: क्राइस्ट (ne) (krāisṭa)
• Norman: Christ m (Jersey)
• Norwegian: Kristus (no) m
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: Хрїстъ m (Xristŭ)

• Old English: Crist m
• Old Irish: Críst m
• Old Norse: Kristr m
• Old Occitan: Xrist
• Pashto: مسيح‎ m (masíh)
• Persian: مسیح‎ (fa) (masih), کرسطوس‎ (kerestus)
• Polish: Chrystus (pl) m
• Portuguese: Cristo (pt) m
• Romanian: Hristos (ro)
• Russian: Христо́с (ru) m (Xristós)
• Scottish Gaelic: Crìosd m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Христ m, Хри̏стос m

  Roman: Hrist m, Hrȉstos (sh) m

• Sinhalese: ක්රිස්තුස් (kristus)
• Slovak: Kristus m
• Slovene: Krístus (sl) m
• Spanish: Cristo (es), Jesucristo (es)
• Swahili: Kristo
• Swedish: Kristus (sv) m
• Tagalog: Kristo
• Tajik: Масеҳ (Maseh)
• Telugu: క్రీస్తు (te) (krīstu)
• Tamil: கிறிஸ்து (kiṟistu)
• Thai: คริสต์ (th)
• Turkish: İsa (tr), İsa Mesih, Mesih (tr)
• Turkmen: Isa, Hristos, Mesih
• Ukrainian: Христо́с (uk) m (Xrystós)
• Urdu: مسیح‎ m (masīh)
• Uyghur: خرىستوس‎ (xristos), مەسىھ‎ (mesih)
• Uzbek: Xristos, Masih
• Vietnamese: Chúa Kitô, Chúa Ki-tô, Chúa Cơ Đốc, Cơ đốc
• Welsh: Crist m
• Yup'ik: Ciissussaq, Kelistussaaq

Synonyms

• ☧

See also

• Jesus
• God
• Appendix:Glossary of Christianity

Noun

Christ (plural Christs)

1. (arts) A figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ.

Translations

A figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ

• French: Christ (fr) m
• Italian: Cristo (it) m
• Polish: Chrystus (pl) m
• Spanish: Cristo (es) m

Interjection

Christ

1. An expletive.

Synonyms

• (expletive): God, Jesus Christ
• (expression of surprise): See Тезаурус:en or Тезаурус:wow

Usage notes

Use is considered blasphemous by some Christians.

Translations

blasphemous interjection

• Catalan: me cago en Déu!, me cago en Déu, en la creu i en el fuster que la féu!
• Finnish: perkele (fi)
• French: bon Dieu de merde, crisse (fr)

• German: Hergott
• Italian: porco Dio, porcodio m
• Portuguese:bom Jesus de merda
• Spanish: ¡hostia! (es), ¡me cago en Dios! (es)
• Welsh: Iesu

Anagrams

• criths, strich, trichs ^{(alphagram chirst)}

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French

Etymology

From Средњи Француски Christ, borrowed from Латински Christus, from Антички Грчки Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”), a calque of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ‎ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ʃʁist/
• МФА^(кључ): /ʃʁi/ (obsolete; except in Jésus-Christ and alternatively in antéchrist)

• Audio

  (file)

Proper noun

Christ m

1. Christ

Related terms

• chrétien
• chrétienté
• christ
• christianisation
• christianiser
• christianisme
• christique
• Jésus-Christ

 

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German

Etymology

From Middle High German kriste.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /kʁɪst/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

1. (Christianity) a Christian
   • 1888, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, Der Antichrist, § 58

     de

     —Nihilist und Christ: das reimt sich, das reimt sich nicht bloss., Nihilist and Christian: they rhyme [in fact], they do not merely rhyme [phonetically].

Usage notes

• Christ is a weak noun in the standard language, but is part of a group of nouns which have a strong tendency to be strong colloquially, so one might hear dem Christ instead of dem Christen.

Derived terms

• Christdemokrat
• Christenblut
• Christenfeind
• Christenfreund
• Christengemeinde
• Christengott
• Christenheit
• Christenlehre
• Christenmensch
• Christenprozess
• Christenprozeß
• Christenschweiß
• Christenschweiss
• Christenthum
• Christentum
• Christenverfolger
• Christenverfolgung
• Christenwelt
• christkatholisch
• Heidenchrist
• Judenchrist

 

Related terms

• Christbaum
• Christdemokratie
• Christdemokratin
• christdemokratisch
• Christenfeindin
• christenfeindlich
• Christenfeindlichkeit
• Christenfreundin
• christenfreundlich
• Christenfreundlichkeit
• christenthümlich
• Christenthümlichkeit
• christentümlich
• Christentümlichkeit
• Christenverfolgerin
• Christfest
• Christi
• christianisieren
• Christianisierung
• Christianismus
• Christi-Geburt-Kirche
• Christkind
• Christkindchen
• Christkindl
• christlich
• Christlichkeit
• Christmette
• Christmonat
• Christmond
• Christnacht
• Christo
• Christogramm
• Christokratie
• Christolatrie
• Christologe
• Christologie
• Christologin
• christologisch
• Christomonismus
• christomorph
• Christozentrik
• christozentrisch
• Christrose
• Christsein
• Christstolle
• Christstollen
• Christtag
• Christum
• Christus
• Christvesper
• Heidenchristenthum
• Heidenchristentum
• Heidenchristin
• heidenchristlich
• Heidenchristlichkeit
• Judenchristenthum
• Judenchristentum
• Judenchristin
• judenchristlich
• Judenchristlichkeit

 

Proper noun

Christ

1. (archaic) Christ

   Синоним: Christus (the usual modern form)

   • (Can we date this quote?) Christian song Christ ist erstanden:

     de

     —Christ ist erstanden von der Marter alle. Des solln wir alle froh sein; Christ will unser Trost sein. Kyrieleis., Christ is risen from all torment. Therefore we should all be happy; Christ will be our comfort. Kyrie eleison.

Further reading

• “Christ” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• Шаблон:R:UniLeipzig
• Christ у Duden на интернету
• Christ на the Немачки Википедији.Википедији ^de

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Middle English

Proper noun

Christ

1. Alternative form of Crist

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Middle French

Etymology

Borrowed from Латински Christus.

Proper noun

Christ m

1. Christ

Descendants

• Француски: Christ

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Norman

Etymology

Borrowed from Латински Christus, from Антички Грчки Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”).

Proper noun

1. (Jersey, Christianity) Christ

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Old Irish

Proper noun

Christ

1. Алтернативно спеловање од Chríst: Шаблон:lenition of

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Scots

Proper noun

Christ

1. Christ

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Welsh

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) МФА^(кључ): /χriːst/
• (South Wales) МФА^(кључ): /χrɪst/

Proper noun

Christ m

1. aspirate mutation of Crist (“Christ”)