Christ

Takođe pogledajte: christ i Chríst

Jezici (8)

French • German • Middle English • Middle French • Norman • Old Irish • Scots • Welsh

---

Strana kategorija

Engleski

Sistem

en+ng=eng

Etymology

From Srednji Engleski Crist, from Stari Engleski Crist, from Latinski Christus, from , proper noun use of , a calque of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) (whence English messiah). Compare grime for the Proto-Indo-European root, *gʰr-ey- (“to rub, smear; to anoint”); further related to ghee.

Pronunciation

• enPR: krīst, MFA^(ključ): /kɹaɪst/

• Audio (UK):

  (file)

• Rime: -aɪst

Proper noun

Christ

1. The anointed one or the messiah (the Messiah) predicted in the Hebrew Bible.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), imprinted at London: By Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 24:24:

     For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect.

2. (Christianity) A title given to Jesus of Nazareth, seen as the fulfiller of the messianic prophecy; often treated as a personal name.
   1. (rarely) Preceded by definite article.
      • 1926, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Land of Mist‎^[1]:

        "But I have seen the Christ. Oh, He was glorious, glorious! Now, good-bye - good-bye!" She backed towards the cabinet and sank into the shadows.

3. A prezime​.

Derived terms

• antichrist
• Antichrist
• Body of Christ
• Chrislam
• christen
• Christendom
• christening
• Christian
• Christiandom
• Christianese
• Christianise
• Christianity
• Christianize
• Christianophile
• Christianophilia
• Christianophilic
• Christianophobe
• Christianophobia
• Christianophobic
• Christic
• Christicide
• Christ-killer
• Christ killer
• Christkiller
• Christmas
• Christophile
• Christophilia
• Christophilic
• Christophobe
• Christophobia
• Christophobic
• Jesus Christ
• Vicar of Christ

 

Translations

messiah predicted in Jewish prophesy

• Arabic: مَسِيح (ar) m (masīḥ)
• Esperanto: Kristo
• French: Christ (fr) m, Messie (fr) m
• Galician: Cristo m
• Greek:

  Ancient: Χριστός m (Khristós)

• Haitian Creole: Kris
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Hindi: मसीह (hi) m (masīh), मसीहा (hi) m (masīhā)
• Indonesian: Al-Masih
• Macedonian: Hristos m (Hristos)
• Polish: Chrystus (pl) m
• Portuguese: Cristo (pt) m
• Russian: Hristós (ru) m (Xristós)
• Spanish: Cristo (es)

title for Jesus of Nazareth

• Albanian: Krisht m
• Arabic: الْمَسِيح m (al-masīḥ)
• Aramaic:

  Hebrew: מְשִׁיחָא m (m'šīḥāʿ)

  Syriac: ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ m (m'šīḥāʿ)

• Armenian: Քրիստոս (hy) (Kʿristos)

  Old Armenian: Քրիստոս (Kʿristos)

• Azerbaijani: Məsih
• Belarusian: Hrыstós m (Xrystós)
• Bengali: খ্রীষ্ট (khriśṭ)
• Bulgarian: Hristós m (Hristós)
• Burmese: ခရစ်တော် (my) (hka.ractau), ခရစ် (my) (hka.rac)
• Catalan: Crist (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 基督 (gei¹ duk¹)

  Dungan: Җidў (Židw)

  Hakka: 基督 (Kî-tuk)

  Mandarin: 基督 (zh) (Jīdū)

  Min Nan: 基督 (zh-min-nan) (Ki-tok)

  Wu: 基督 (ji toq)

• Coptic: ⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ (khristos), ⲡⲭⲥ (pkhs)
• Cornish: Cryst m
• Czech: Kristus (cs) m
• Danish: Kristus c
• Dutch: Christus (nl) m
• Esperanto: Kristo
• Faroese: Kristus m, Kristur m (rare)
• Finnish: Kristus (fi)
• French: Christ (fr) m
• Galician: Cristo m
• Georgian: ქრისტე (krisṭe)
• German: Christus (de) m
• Gothic: 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 m (xristus)
• Greek: Χριστός (el) m (Christós)

  Ancient: Χριστός m (Khristós)

• Haitian Creole: Kris
• Hebrew: הַמָּשִׁיחַ m (ha-mashiyah)
• Hindi: मसीह (hi) m (masīh), मसीहा (hi) m (masīhā), क्राइस्ट (hi) m (krāisṭ)
• Hungarian: Krisztus (hu)
• Icelandic: Kristur m
• Indonesian: Kristus, al-Masih, diurapi
• Irish: Críost m
• Italian: Cristo (it) m
• Japanese: キリスト (ja) (Kirisuto) (基督 (ja) (きりすと, Kirisuto)), ハリストス (ja) (Harisutosu) (Orthodox Church)
• Kaonde: Kilishitu
• Kazakh: Mәsih (Mäsix)
• Khmer: ព្រះយេស៊ូ (prĕəh yeisuu), គ្រិស្ត (krɨhtɑɑ)
• Korean: 그리스도 (Geuriseudo), 기독 (ko) (Gidok)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: Mesîh (ku)

• Kyrgyz: Hristos (Hristos)
• Lao: ຄຣິດ (kha rit), ພະຄິດ (pha khit), ຄິດ (khit), ກຣິສຕ໌ (ka rit ta), ພຣະຄຣິດ (pha rak rit)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Latin: Christus m
• Latvian: Kristus m
• Limburgish: Kèrstös m
• Lithuanian: Kristus m
• Macedonian: Hristos m (Hristos), Ristos m (Ristos) (dialectal)
• Malay: Kristus, al-Masih
• Maltese: Kristu m
• Manchu: ᡥᡝᡵᡳᠰᡨᠣᠰ
• Manx: Creest m
• Marathi: ख्रिस्त m (khrista)
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: Hristos (Hristos)

  Uyghurjin: ᠾᠷᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠦᠰ (hristüs)

• Nepali: क्राइस्ट (ne) (krāisṭa)
• Norman: Christ m (Jersey)
• Norwegian: Kristus (no) m
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: Hrїstъ m (Xristŭ)

• Old English: Crist m
• Old Irish: Críst m
• Old Norse: Kristr m
• Old Occitan: Xrist
• Pashto: مسيح m (masíh)
• Persian: مسیح (fa) (masih), کرسطوس (kerestus)
• Polish: Chrystus (pl) m
• Portuguese: Cristo (pt) m
• Romanian: Hristos (ro)
• Russian: Hristós (ru) m (Xristós)
• Scottish Gaelic: Crìosd m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Hrist m, Hrȉstos m

  Roman: Hrist m, Hrȉstos (sh) m

• Sinhalese: ක්රිස්තුස් (kristus)
• Slovak: Kristus m
• Slovene: Krístus (sl) m
• Spanish: Cristo (es), Jesucristo (es)
• Swahili: Kristo
• Swedish: Kristus (sv) m
• Tagalog: Kristo
• Tajik: Maseҳ (Maseh)
• Telugu: క్రీస్తు (te) (krīstu)
• Tamil: கிறிஸ்து (kiṟistu)
• Thai: คริสต์ (th)
• Turkish: İsa (tr), İsa Mesih, Mesih (tr)
• Turkmen: Isa, Hristos, Mesih
• Ukrainian: Hristós (uk) m (Xrystós)
• Urdu: مسیح m (masīh)
• Uyghur: خرىستوس (xristos), مەسىھ (mesih)
• Uzbek: Xristos, Masih
• Vietnamese: Chúa Kitô, Chúa Ki-tô, Chúa Cơ Đốc, Cơ đốc
• Welsh: Crist m
• Yup'ik: Ciissussaq, Kelistussaaq

Synonyms

• ☧

See also

• Jesus
• God
• Appendix:Glossary of Christianity

Noun

Christ (plural Christs)

1. (art) A figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ.

Translations

A figure or other artistic depiction of Jesus Christ

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• French: Christ (fr) m
• Italian: Cristo (it) m
• Polish: Chrystus (pl) m
• Spanish: Cristo (es) m

Interjection

Christ

1. An expletive.

Synonyms

• (expletive): God, Jesus Christ
• (expression of surprise): See Tezaurus:en or Tezaurus:wow

Usage notes

Use is considered blasphemous by some Christians.

Translations

blasphemous interjection

• Catalan: me cago en Déu!, me cago en Déu, en la creu i en el fuster que la féu!
• Finnish: perkele (fi)
• French: bon Dieu de merde, crisse (fr)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• German: Hergott
• Italian: porco Dio, porcodio m
• Portuguese:bom Jesus de merda
• Spanish: ¡hostia! (es), ¡me cago en Dios! (es)
• Welsh: Iesu

Anagrams

• criths, strich, trichs ^{(alphagram chirst)}

---

French

Etymology

From Middle French Christ, borrowed from Latinski Christus, from Antički Grčki Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”), a calque of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /kʁist/
• MFA^(ključ): /kʁi/ (obsolete; except in Jésus-Christ and alternatively in antéchrist)

• Audio:

  (file)

Proper noun

Christ m

1. Christ

Related terms

• chrétien
• chrétienté
• christ
• christianisation
• christianiser
• christianisme
• christique
• Jésus-Christ

 

---

German

Etymology

From Middle High German kriste.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /kʁɪst/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

Christ

1. (Christianity) a Christian
   • 1888, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, Der Antichrist, § 58

     de

     —Nihilist und Christ: das reimt sich, das reimt sich nicht bloss., Nihilist and Christian: they rhyme [in fact], they do not merely rhyme [phonetically].

Usage notes

• Christ is a weak noun in the standard language, but is part of a group of nouns which have a strong tendency to be strong colloquially, so one might hear dem Christ instead of dem Christen.

Declension

Declension of Christ [masculine, weak]

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	Christ	die	Christen
genitive	eines	des	Christen	der	Christen
dative	einem	dem	Christen	den	Christen
accusative	einen	den	Christen	die	Christen

Derived terms

• Christdemokrat
• Christenblut
• Christenfeind
• Christenfreund
• Christengemeinde
• Christengott
• Christenheit
• Christenlehre
• Christenmensch
• Christenprozess
• Christenprozeß
• Christenschweiß
• Christenschweiss
• Christenthum
• Christentum
• Christenverfolger
• Christenverfolgung
• Christenwelt
• christkatholisch
• Heidenchrist
• Judenchrist

 

Related terms

• Christbaum
• Christdemokratie
• Christdemokratin
• christdemokratisch
• Christenfeindin
• christenfeindlich
• Christenfeindlichkeit
• Christenfreundin
• christenfreundlich
• Christenfreundlichkeit
• christenthümlich
• Christenthümlichkeit
• christentümlich
• Christentümlichkeit
• Christenverfolgerin
• Christfest
• Christi
• Christi-Geburt-Kirche
• christianisieren
• Christianisierung
• Christianismus
• Christkind
• Christkindchen
• Christkindl
• christlich
• Christlichkeit
• Christmette
• Christmonat
• Christmond
• Christnacht
• Christo
• Christogramm
• Christokratie
• Christolatrie
• Christologe
• Christologie
• Christologin
• christologisch
• Christomonismus
• christomorph
• Christozentrik
• christozentrisch
• Christrose
• Christsein
• Christstolle
• Christstollen
• Christtag
• Christum
• Christus
• Christvesper
• Heidenchristenthum
• Heidenchristentum
• Heidenchristin
• heidenchristlich
• Heidenchristlichkeit
• Judenchristenthum
• Judenchristentum
• Judenchristin
• judenchristlich
• Judenchristlichkeit

 

Proper noun

Christ

1. (archaic) Christ

   Sinonim: Christus (the usual modern form)

   • (Can we date this quote?) Christian song Christ ist erstanden:

     de

     —Christ ist erstanden von der Marter alle. Des solln wir alle froh sein; Christ will unser Trost sein. Kyrieleis., Christ is risen from all torment. Therefore we should all be happy; Christ will be our comfort. Kyrie eleison.

Declension

Declension of Christ [sg-only, masculine, strong]

	singular
	indef.	def.	noun
nominative	ein	der	Christ
genitive	eines	des	Christs
dative	einem	dem	Christ
accusative	einen	den	Christ

Further reading

• “Christ” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• “Christ” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
• Christ u Duden na internetu
• Christ na the Nemački Vikipediji.Vikipediji ^de

---

Middle English

Proper noun

Christ

1. Alternative form of Crist

---

Middle French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latinski Christus.

Proper noun

Christ m

1. Christ

Descendants

• Francuski: Christ

---

Norman

Etymology

Borrowed from Latinski Christus, from Antički Grčki Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”).

Proper noun

1. (Jersey, Christianity) Christ

---

Old Irish

Proper noun

Christ

1. Alternativno spelovanje od Chríst: Šablon:lenition of

---

Scots

Proper noun

Christ

1. Christ

---

Welsh

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) MFA^(ključ): /χriːst/
• (South Wales) MFA^(ključ): /χrɪst/

Proper noun

Christ m

1. aspirate mutation of Crist (“Christ”)