Pređi na sadržaj

prosum

Takođe pogledajte: prosům

Latinski

Etymology

Od prō- +‎ sum (I am). See also probus.

Pronunciation

  • () MFA(ključ): /ˈproː.sum/, [ˈproːs̠ʊ̃ˑ]
  • () MFA(ključ): /ˈpro.sum/, [ˈprɔːs̬um]

Verb

prosum

  1. (with a dative) to be useful or of use, do good, help, benefit, profit
    Sinonimi: iuvō, adiuvō, foveō, assistō, prōficiō, adiūtō, succurrō, cōnferō, adsum
    Antonim: officiō
    • c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian :
      Nocere facile est, prodesse difficile.
      It is easy to do harm, difficult to do good.
    • Cicero, Cato maior de senectute, VII, 24 :
      Serit arbores, quae alteri saeclo prosint
      Plant the trees, so that they may serve another generation
  2. to serve
    Sinonim: mereō
  3. (of medicines) to be good or beneficial
    • c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgicon 4.267:
      proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem []
      It is good too to blend a taste of pounded oak-apples []

Conjugation

   Conjugation of prōsum (highly irregular, suppletive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, active only)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōsum prōdes prōdest prōsumus prōdestis prōsunt
imperfect prōderam prōderās prōderat prōderāmus prōderātis prōderant
future prōderō prōderis,
prōdere
prōderit prōderimus prōderitis prōderunt
perfect prōfuī prōfuistī prōfuit prōfuimus prōfuistis prōfuērunt,
prōfuēre
pluperfect prōfueram prōfuerās prōfuerat prōfuerāmus prōfuerātis prōfuerant
future perfect prōfuerō prōfueris prōfuerit prōfuerimus prōfueritis prōfuerint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōsim prōsīs prōsit prōsīmus prōsītis prōsint
imperfect prōdessem,
prōforem
prōdessēs,
prōforēs
prōdesset,
prōforet
prōdessēmus,
prōforēmus
prōdessētis,
prōforētis
prōdessent,
prōforent
perfect prōfuerim prōfuerīs prōfuerit prōfuerīmus prōfuerītis prōfuerint
pluperfect prōfuissem prōfuissēs prōfuisset prōfuissēmus prōfuissētis prōfuissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōdes prōdeste
future prōdestō prōdestō prōdestōte prōsuntō
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives prōdesse prōfuisse prōfutūrum esse,
prōfore
participles prōfutūrus

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Holandski: proost
  • Nemački: prosit, prost
  • Danski: prosit
  • Engleski: prosit
  • Sicilian: pròsita
  • Švedski: prosit
  • Češki: prosím

References

  • prosum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • prosum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • prosum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • prosum in Ramminger, Johann (2016 jul 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016