consonant

Jezici (2)

Catalan • Latin

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Engleski

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From Srednji Engleski consonant or consonaunt, from Stari Francuski consonant, from Latinski cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”). The Latin is a calque of Antički Grčki σύμφωνον (súmphōnon).

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• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: kŏn'sənənt, MFA^(ključ): /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/
• (US) enPR: kän's(ə)nənt, MFA^(ključ): /ˈkɑn.sə.nənt/, /ˈkɑns.nənt/

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consonant (plural consonants)

1. (fonetika) A sound that results from the passage of air through restrictions of the oral cavity; any sound that is not the dominant sound of a syllable, the dominant sound generally being a vowel.
2. A letter representing the sound of a consonant.

   The 19 unquestionable consonants in the English alphabet are B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, X, Z.

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sound

• Afrikaans: konsonant (af)
• Albanian: bashkëtingëllore (sq) f
• Arabic: صَامِت m (ṣāmit)
• Armenian: բաղաձայն (hy) (bałajayn)
• Azerbaijani: samit
• Bashkir: tartыnҡы (tartïnqï)
• Basque: kontsonante
• Belarusian: zы́čnы m (zýčny)
• Bulgarian: sъglásna (bg) f (sǎglásna)
• Burmese: ဗျည်း (my) (byany:)
• Catalan: consonant (ca) f
• Chechen: mukъamaza (muqʼamaza)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 子音 (zh) (zǐyīn), 輔音／辅音 (zh), 辅音 (zh) (fǔyīn)

• Czech: souhláska (cs) f
• Danish: konsonant (da) c
• Dutch: medeklinker (nl) m, consonant (nl) c
• Esperanto: konsonanto
• Estonian: kaashäälik, konsonant (et)
• Faroese: hjáljóð n
• Finnish: konsonantti (fi), kerake (fi)
• French: consonne (fr) f
• Galician: consoante (gl) f
• Georgian: თანხმოვანი (tanxmovani)
• German: Konsonant (de) m, Mitlaut (de) m
• Greek: σύμφωνο (el) n (sýmfono)
• Greenlandic: aappersariaq
• Haitian Creole: konsòn
• Hebrew: עיצור (he) m (itsúr), עִצּוּר (he) m (itsúr)
• Hindi: व्यंजन (hi) m (vyañjan)
• Hungarian: mássalhangzó (hu)
• Icelandic: samhljóð (is) n
• Ido: konsonanto (io)
• Indonesian: konsonan (id)
• Interlingua: consonante
• Italian: consonante (it) f
• Japanese: 子音 (ja) (しいん, shiin)
• Kazakh: dauыssыz dыbыs (kk) (dauyssyz dybys)
• Khmer: ព្យញ្ជន (pyŭəñcɔɔn)
• Korean: 자음 (ko) (ja'eum) (子音 (ko)), 닿소리 (ko) (dasori)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Kyrgyz: үnsүz (ky) (ünsüz)
• Lao: ພະຍັນຊະນະ (lo) (pha nyan sa na)
• Latvian: līdzskanis m
• Lithuanian: priebalsis m
• Macedonian: soglaska f (soglaska)
• Malay: bunyi mati, konsonan (ms)
• Maori: orokati
• Mongolian: giйgүүlэgč (mn) (gijgüülegč)
• Navajo: zátłah
• Norman: consonne f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: konsonant (no) m

• Persian: همخوان (fa) (hamxân)
• Polish: spółgłoska (pl) f
• Portuguese: consoante (pt) f
• Romanian: consoană (ro) f
• Russian: soglásnый (ru) m (soglásnyj)
• Sanskrit: व्यञ्जन (sa) m (vyañjana)
• Scottish Gaelic: connrag f, consan m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: suglas m, suglasnik m

  Roman: suglas m, suglasnik (sh) m

• Slovak: spoluhláska f
• Slovene: soglasnik (sl) m
• Southern Altai: tuйuk (tuyuk)
• Spanish: consonante (es)
• Swedish: konsonant (sv) c, konsonantljud n, medljud (sv) n (archaic)
• Tajik: ҳamsado (tg) (hamsado)
• Telugu: హల్లు (te) (hallu)
• Thai: พยัญชนะ (th)
• Turkish: ünsüz (tr), sessiz (tr)
• Turkmen: çekimsiz
• Ukrainian: prígolosniй (uk) m (prýholosnyj), šelestі́vka f (šelestívka)
• Uzbek: ohangdosh (uz)
• Vietnamese: phụ âm (vi)
• Volapük: konsonat (vo), konsonataton
• Welsh: cytsain (cy) f
• Xhosa: ulwazi lwezandi
• Zulu: ungwaqa class 1a/2a

letter

• Armenian: բաղաձայն (hy) (bałajayn)
• Bashkir: tartыnҡы (tartïnqï)
• Basque: kontsonante
• Bulgarian: sъglásna (bg) f (sǎglásna)
• Catalan: consonant (ca) f
• Central Dusun: konsonon
• Chechen: mukъamaza (muqʼamaza)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 子音 (zh) (zǐyīn)

• Czech: souhláska (cs) f
• Danish: konsonant (da) c
• Dutch: medeklinker (nl) m
• Esperanto: konsonanto
• Faroese: hjáljóð n
• Finnish: konsonantti (fi), kerake (fi)
• French: consonne (fr) f
• Galician: consoante (gl) f
• Georgian: თანხმოვანი (tanxmovani)
• German: Konsonant (de) m, Mitlaut (de) m

  Middle High German: consonant m (15th century)

• Greek: σύμφωνο (el) n (sýmfono)
• Greenlandic: aappersariaq
• Hebrew: עיצור (he) m (itsúr), עִצּוּר (he) m (itsúr)
• Hindi: व्यंजन वर्ण (vyañjan varṇ)
• Hungarian: mássalhangzó (hu), mássalhangzóbetű
• Icelandic: samhljóði m
• Ido: konsonanto (io)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Interlingua: consonante
• Italian: consonante (it) f
• Japanese: 子音 (ja) (しいん, shiin), 子音字 (ja) (しいんじ, shiinji)
• Khmer: ព្យញ្ជន (pyŭəñcɔɔn)
• Korean: 자음 (ko) (ja'eum) (子音 (ko))
• Lao: ພະຍັນຊະນະ (lo) (pha nyan sa na)
• Macedonian: soglaska f (soglaska)
• Malay: huruf mati, konsonan (ms)
• Norman: consonne f
• Polish: spółgłoska (pl) f
• Portuguese: consoante (pt) f
• Romanian: consoană (ro) f
• Russian: soglásnaя (ru) f (soglásnaja)
• Sanskrit: व्यञ्जन (sa) m (vyañjana)
• Scottish Gaelic: connrag f, consan m
• Serbo-Croatian: suglas m, suglasnik (sh) m
• Slovak: spoluhláska f
• Spanish: consonante (es)
• Swedish: konsonant (sv) c
• Tamil: மெய்யெழுத்து (ta) (meyyeḻuttu)
• Telugu: హల్లు (te) (hallu)
• Thai: พยัญชนะ (th)
• Turkish: sessiz (tr), ünsüz (tr)
• Ukrainian: prígolosna f (prýholosna)
• Volapük: konsonat (vo), konsonatatonat
• Walloon: cossoune (wa) f
• Welsh: cytsain (cy) f

Prevode u nastavku treba proveriti i umetnuti iznad u odgovarajuće tabele prevoda. Vidite instrukcije na Vikirečnik:Unos § Prevodi.

Prevodi za proveru

• Georgian: ^{(molim overavanje)} თანხმოვანი (tanxmovani)
• Indonesian: ^{(molim overavanje)} huruf mati (id), ^{(molim overavanje)} konsonan (id)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Slovak: ^{(molim overavanje)} spoluhláska f

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consonant (comparative more consonant, superlative most consonant)

1. Characterized by harmony or agreement.
   • (Can we datum this quote by Bishop Beveridge and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)

     Each one pretends that his opinion […] is consonant to the words there used.

   • (Can we datum this quote by Dr. H. More and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)

     That where much is given shall be much required is a thing consonant with natural equity.

   • 1946, United States Supreme Court, Pennekamp v. Florida 328 U.S. 331,334

     This essential right of the courts to be free of intimidation and coercion was held to be consonant with a recognition that freedom of the press must be allowed in the broadest scope compatible with the supremacy of order.

2. Having the same sound.
   • (Can we datum this quote by Howell and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)

     consonant words and syllables

3. (muzika) Harmonizing together; accordant.

   consonant tones; consonant chords

4. Of or relating to consonants; made up of, or containing many, consonants.
   • (Can we datum this quote by T. Moore and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)

     No Russian whose dissonant consonant name / Almost shatters to fragments the trumpet of fame.

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• Za navode korišćenja ovog termina, vidite Citati:consonant.

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• disconsonant
• dissonant
• discordant

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• consonance
• consonantal

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Characterized by harmony or agreement

• Bulgarian: sъzvučen (bg) (sǎzvučen), harmoničen (bg) (harmoničen)
• Catalan: consonant (ca)
• Finnish: sopusointuinen (fi), sointuva
• French: consonant (fr)
• Georgian: შეთანხმებული (šetanxmebuli)
• German: konsonantisch (de)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Hungarian: konszonáns
• Italian: consonante (it)
• Portuguese: consoante (pt) f, concordante (pt)
• Russian: soglásnый (ru) (soglásnyj), sovmestimый (ru) (sovmestimyj)
• Slovak: súhlasný
• Spanish: consonante (es)
• Welsh: cyflafar, cydseiniol, cydgordiol

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• vowel
• semivowel
• Wikipedia article on consonants

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Catalan

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From Latinski consonans, attested from the 14th century.

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• MFA^(ključ): (Central) [kun.suˈnan]
• MFA^(ključ): (Balearic, Valencia) [kon.soˈnant]
• Rime: -ant

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consonant m or f (masculine and feminine plural consonants)

1. consonant

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consonant f (plural consonants)

1. consonant

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• “consonant” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “consonant” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “consonant” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

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Latin

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• () MFA^(ključ): /ˈkon.so.nant/, [ˈkõːs̠ɔnän̪t̪]
• () MFA^(ključ): /ˈkon.so.nant/, [ˈkɔnsonän̪t̪]

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cōnsonant

1. third-person plural present active indicative of cōnsonō