con-

Такође погледајте: con, Con, CON, cón, còn, cồn, cōn, и cơn

Енглески

Alternative forms

• com-

Etymology 1

From Средњи Енглески con-, from Латински con-, from cum (“with”).

Prefix

con-

1. (non-productive) used with certain words to add a notion similar to those conveyed by with, together, or joint

   congenial, congregation, console, consonant, construct, converge, etc.

2. (non-productive) used with certain words to intensify their meaning

   confirm

Usage notes

Con- becomes

col- before l: collaborate;

com- before b, m, and p: combat, commit, compel;

cor- before r: correlation;

It can also appear as co-: coexistence, cosine.

Synonyms

• (together): co-, com-/col-/cor-, syn-/syl-/sym-, inter-

Translations

to add a notion similar to those conveyed by with, together, or joint

• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 並- (bing⁶), 共- (gung⁶)

• Middle English: con-

• Norwegian: kon-
• Swedish: kon- (sv)

Etymology 2

Back-formation from conlang., short for "constructed language".

Prefix

con-

1. attached to certain words to obtain new, informal, subcultural words in which con- conveys a notion of:
   1. constructed, artificial
   2. hypothetical, fictional
   3. related to conlangs, conworlds, etc.

Derived terms

• conculture
• conlang, conlanger, conlanging, conlangistan
• conperson, conpeople
• conreligion
• conscript, con-script
• consociety
• conworld

 

Anagrams

• CNO, NCO, NOC, OCN, ONC, onc ^{(alphagram cno)}

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Dutch

Etymology

Ultimately from Латински con-. Ова etymology је некомплетна. Можете да помогнете Викиречнику тако што ћете разрадити извор овог израза .

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /kɔn/

• Audio

  (file)

Prefix

con-

1. con- (1)

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Француски

Etymology

From Латински con-, from cum (“with”).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /kɔ̃/

Prefix

1. con-

Usage notes

Behaves as it does in English; see English usage notes.

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Gallo

Etymology

From Латински con-, from cum (“with”).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): [kɔ̃]

Prefix

con-

1. con- (1)

Synonyms

• com-, qem-, qen-

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Gaulish

Alternative forms

• co-, com-

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *kom- (“with, together”), from Пра-Индо-Европски *ḱóm. Cognate with Old Irish com-, Велшки cyf-, Бретонски kev- or kem-.

Prefix

con-

1. con- (1)

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Италијански

Alternative forms

• co-
• com-

Etymology

From Латински con-, from cum (“with”).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /kon/
• Hyphenation: con-

Prefix

1. con- (1)

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Латински

Etymology

From the preposition cum (“with”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) МФА^(кључ): /kon/, [kɔn̪]

Prefix

con-

1. Used in compounds to indicate a being or bringing together of several objects

   coeō, colloquor, convīvor, etc.: colligō, compōnō, condō, etc.

2. Used in compounds to indicate the completeness, perfecting of any act, and thus gives intensity to the signification of the simple word

   commaculō, commendō, concitō, comminuō, concerpō, concīdō, convellō, etc.

Usage notes

• Before vowels and h, the prefix becomes co-, or rarely com-. Excluded are i and u when these represent /j/ and /w/.
• Before b, m and p, the prefix becomes com-.
• Before l, the prefix becomes col-.
• Before r, the prefix becomes cor-.
• Before n, the prefix becomes cō- (or remains con-, in Late Latin).
• Before original gn, the prefix becomes co- and gn is not reduced to n.

As usual in Latin phonology, the sequences ons and onf are pronounced with nasalised long vowels, and the vowel is written with a macron, i.e. cōnspīrō and cōnferō.

References

• con- in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

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Middle English

Alternative forms

• com-

Etymology

Borrowed from Стари Француски con- and Латински con-.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /kɔn-/, /kun-/

Prefix

con-

1. (non-productive) con- (with)

Usage notes

• This prefix frequently has reduced or no semantic force.

Descendants

• Енглески: con-
• Шкотски: con-

References

• “con-, cǒn-” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

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Шпански

Alternative forms

• co-, com-

Etymology

From Латински con-, from cum (“with”).

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /kon/, [kõn]

Prefix

con-

1. with

Usage notes

Before the letters b or p use the form com-. Sometimes the co- form is used instead.

Derived terms

• conjuntar

Further reading

• “con-” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.