普通話

Takođe pogledajte: 普通话

Jezici (0)

---

Strana kategorija

Kineski

			spoken words; speech; dialect spoken words; speech; dialect; language; talk; conversation; what someone said
trad. (普通話)		普通	話
jedn. (普通话)		普通	话

Noun

普通話

1. common language
2. (chiefly mainland China, recently in Hong Kong) Standard Mandarin Chinese; standard Chinese

   標準的普通話／标准的普通话  ―  biāozhǔn de pǔtōnghuà  ―  standard Mandarin

   你會說普通話嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
   你会说普通话吗？ [MSC, simp.]

   Nǐ huì shuō pǔtōnghuà ma? [Pinyin]

   Can you speak Mandarin?

   他在家說方言，在學校說普通話。 [MSC, trad.]
   他在家说方言，在学校说普通话。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā zài jiā shuō fāngyán, zài xuéxiào shuō pǔtōnghuà. [Pinyin]

   He speaks the local dialect at home and Standard Mandarin at school.

   • 推廣"普通話"；逐步採用拼音文字。 [MSC, trad.]
     推广"普通话"；逐步采用拼音文字。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1957 July, Chou You-Kuang "Chinese gets a Latin alphabet" in The UNESCO Courier p. 19

     Tuīguǎng " pǔtōnghuà "; zhúbù cǎiyòng pīnyīn wénzì. [Pinyin]

     Popularize the "common speech"; gradually begin using the phonetic alphabet.

3. (usually in contrast with 國語／国语 (“Taiwanese Mandarin”)) mainland Chinese Mandarin; Putonghua

Synonyms

• The dial-syn page 「普通話」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Hypernyms

• 官話／官话, 北方話／北方话: Guanhua, a group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua

Related terms

• 漢語／汉语 (Hànyǔ)
• 國語／国语
• 中國話／中国话
• 中文

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (普通話):

• → Japanski: 普(ふ)通(つう)話(わ) (futsūwa)
• → Korejski: 보통화(普通話) (botonghwa)
• → Vijetnamski: phổ thông thoại (普通話)

→ Engleski: p'u-t'ung-hua, Putonghua

---

Japanski

Kanji in this term
普	通	話
ふ Stepen: S	つう Stepen: 2	わ Stepen: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

From Kineski 普通話／普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, literally “common speech”).

Noun

普(ふ)通(つう)話(わ) (futsūwa) 

1. (uncommon, scholarly) Putonghua; Standard Mandarin

Synonyms

• 北京語(ペキンご) (pekingo, literally “Pekingese”), 中国語(ちゅうごくご) (chūgokugo, literally “Chinese”)

---

Korejski

Hanja in this term
普	通	話

Noun

普通話 (botonghwa) (hangeul 보통화)

1. Hanja form^? of 보통화 (“Mandarin, Putonghua”).

---

Vijetnamski

Hán tự in this word
普	通	話

Noun

普通話

1. Hán tự form of phổ thông thoại, “Mandarin, Putonghua”