普通話

Takođe pogledajte: 普通话

Kineski

			spoken words; speech; dialect spoken words; speech; dialect; language; talk; conversation; what someone said
trad. (普通話)		普通	話
jedn. (普通话)		普通	话

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinjin): pǔtōnghuà

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

  (Chengdu, SP): pu³ tong¹ hua⁴

• Kantonski

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): pou² tung¹ waa^6-2

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): pu² huung¹ va^5*

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phû-thûng-fa
• Min Dong (BUC): pū-tŭng-uâ
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): phó͘-thong-ōe / phó͘-thong-ōa

  (Teochew, Peng'im): pou² tong¹ uê⁷

• Wu (Wiktionary): phu thon hho (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinjin: pǔtōnghuà
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puutonghuah
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pǔtonghuà
    • Wade–Giles: pʻu3-tʻung1-hua4
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xwä⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: pu³ tong¹ hua⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: putungxua
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /pʰu⁵³ tʰoŋ⁵⁵ xua²¹³/
• Kantonski
  • (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: pou² tung¹ waa^6-2
    • Yale: póu tūng wá
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pou² tung¹ waa^6-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: pou² tung¹ wa²
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ wɑː²²⁻³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Vikirečnik: pu² huung¹ va^5*
    • Sinological MFA ^(key): /pʰu⁵⁵ hɵŋ³³ va³²⁻³²⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phû-thûng-fa
    • Hakka Romanization System: pu´ tung´ fa
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pu¹ tung¹ fa⁴
    • IPA: /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: pū-tŭng-uâ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³³⁻²¹ ^(tʰ-)luŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(Ø-)ŋuɑ²⁴²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phó͘-thong-ōe
    • Tâi-lô: phóo-thong-uē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoftong'oe
    • MFA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ³³ ue⁴¹/
    • MFA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/
    • MFA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/
    • MFA (Taipei): /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phó͘-thong-ōa
    • Tâi-lô: phóo-thong-uā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoftong'oa
    • MFA (Penang): /pʰɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ tʰɔŋ³³⁻²¹ ua²¹/
    • MFA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: pou² tong¹ uê⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phóu thong uē
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ ue¹¹/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: phu thon hho (T2)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰv̩ʷ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/

Noun

普通話

1. common language
2. (chiefly mainland China, recently in Hong Kong) Standard Mandarin Chinese; standard Chinese

   標準的普通話／标准的普通话  ―  biāozhǔn de pǔtōnghuà  ―  standard Mandarin

   你會說普通話嗎？／你会说普通话吗？  ―  Nǐ huì shuō pǔtōnghuà ma?  ―  Can you speak Mandarin?

   他在家說方言，在學校說普通話。 [MSC, trad.]
   他在家说方言，在学校说普通话。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā zài jiā shuō fāngyán, zài xuéxiào shuō pǔtōnghuà. [Pinyin]

   He speaks the local dialect at home and Standard Mandarin at school.

   • 推廣"普通話"；逐步採用拼音文字。 [MSC, trad.]
     推广"普通话"；逐步采用拼音文字。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1957 July, Chou You-Kuang "Chinese gets a Latin alphabet" in The UNESCO Courier p. 19

     Tuīguǎng " pǔtōnghuà "; zhúbù cǎiyòng pīnyīn wénzì. [Pinyin]

     Popularize the "common speech"; gradually begin using the phonetic alphabet.

3. (usually in contrast with 國語／国语 (“Taiwanese Mandarin”)) mainland Chinese Mandarin; Putonghua

Synonyms

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Hypernyms

• 官話／官话, 北方話／北方话: Guanhua, a group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua

Hyponyms

• 南普
• 地普
• 地瓜腔
• 塑料普通話／塑料普通话
• 塑普
• 夾壯／夹壮
• 川普
• 廣普／广普

• 彎管子普通話／弯管子普通话
• 椒鹽普通話／椒盐普通话
• 港普
• 滬普／沪普
• 潮普
• 煲冬瓜
• 閩普／闽普
• 靈橋牌普通話／灵桥牌普通话

Derived terms

• 塑料普通話／塑料普通话
• 彎管子普通話／弯管子普通话
• 普通話水平測試／普通话水平测试

• 椒鹽普通話／椒盐普通话
• 靈橋牌普通話／灵桥牌普通话

Related terms

• 漢語／汉语 (hànyǔ)
• 國語／国语
• 中國話／中国话
• 中文

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (普通話):

• Japanese: 普(ふ)通(つう)話(わ) (futsūwa)
• Korean: 보통화 (普通話, botonghwa)
• Vietnamese: phổ thông thoại (普通話)

→ Engleski: p'u-t'ung-hua, Putonghua

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Japanski

Kanji in this term
普	通	話
ふ Stepen: S	つう Stepen: 2	わ Stepen: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

From Kineski 普通話／普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, literally “common speech”).

Noun

普(ふ)通(つう)話(わ) (futsūwa) 

1. (uncommon, scholarly) Putonghua; Standard Mandarin

Synonyms

• 北京語(ペキンご) (pekingo, literally “Pekingese”), 中国語(ちゅうごくご) (chūgokugo, literally “Chinese”)

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Korejski

Hanja in this term
普	通	話

Noun

普通話 (botonghwa) (hangeul 보통화)

1. Hanja form^? of 보통화 (“Mandarin, Putonghua”).

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Vijetnamski

Hán tự in this word
普	通	話

Noun

普通話

1. Hán tự form of phổ thông thoại, “Mandarin, Putonghua”