匠

匠	U+5320, 匠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5320

Translingual

Han character

匠 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹一中 (SHML), četiri-ugla 7171₂, composition ⿷匚斤)

References

KangXi: page 153, karakter 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 2605
Dae Jaweon: strana 345, karakter 11
Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 1, strana 83, karakter 5
Unihan data za U+5320

Chinese

jedn. and trad.		匠
alternativne forme		匞

Glyph origin

Istorijski oblici karaktera 匠
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (匚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
匚
匠

Traditionally thought to be an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意 (huìyì)) : 匚 (“box”) + 斤 (“axe”) (e.g. Shuowen).

In more recent scholarship (e.g. Zhengzhang, 2003; Baxter and Sagart, 2014), an alternative glyph origin has been proposed, suggesting that it is a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)) : phonetic 匚 (fāng) + semantic 斤 (“axe”).

Etymology

Several etymologies have been proposed:

Related to Tibetan བྱང (byang, “skilled”) (Bodman, 1980) or སྤྱང (spyang, “skilful; clever”) (Sagart and Baxter, 2012). These comparisons would require the Old Chinese reconstruction to have a *sb- initial, which is possible if 匚 is considered to be the phonetic component. The Middle Chinese initial would be derived as such: *s.b- > *zb- > *bz- > *dz- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014).
Schuessler (2007), who reconstructs the Old Chinese minimally as *dzaŋh, deems it more likely to be from Lua greška in Modul:languages at line 1276: attempt to index field 'type' (a nil value)., comparing it to Khmer ចាំង (cang, “to dress; to trim (wood)”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Jacques (2015) proposes another Lua greška in Modul:languages at line 1276: attempt to index field 'type' (a nil value). etymology, comparing it to Tibetan མཛངས (mdzangs, “wise; intelligent”), which is derived from བཟང (bzang, “good”). Under this hypothesis, it can be derived from 臧 (OC *[ts]ˤaŋ, “good”), which has been connected to the Tibetan word. He postulates the derivation to consist of the nominalizing circumfix *k- -s and the applicative prefix *N-, yielding *k-N-tsaŋ-s > *k-dzaŋ-s.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinjin): jiàng (jiang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ

(Chengdu, SP): jiang⁴
Kantonski (Jyutping): zoeng⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): siong

(Meixian, Guangdong): xiong⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): jion³
Min Bei (KCR): tiōng
Min Dong (BUC): chióng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhiūⁿ / chhiōⁿ / siūⁿ / chhiǔⁿ / chhiōng / chhiāng / siāng / chiōng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ciên⁷ / cion⁷ / ziang⁶
Xiang (Wiktionary): zian⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinjin: jiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianq
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiàng
  - Wade–Giles: chiang⁴
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jiang⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giang
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/
Kantonski
- (Standard Kantonski, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng⁶
  - Yale: jeuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng⁶
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /t͡ɕœːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siong
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiong⁴
  - IPA: /ɕi̯oŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xiong⁴
  - IPA: /ɕiɔŋ⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Vikirečnik: jion³
  - Sinological MFA (old-style): /t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tiōng
  - Sinological MFA ^(key): /tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chióng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuɔŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiūⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiūnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviu
  - MFA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /t͡ɕʰiũ²²/
  - MFA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡ɕʰiũ⁴¹/
  - MFA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Yilan): /t͡ɕʰiũ³³/
  - MFA (Hui'an): /t͡ɕʰiũ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Changtai, Longyan, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiōnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvioi
  - MFA (Tainan): /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃³³/
  - MFA (Zhangzhou, Changtai): /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃²²/
  - MFA (Longyan): /t͡ɕʰiõ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangpu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siūⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: siūnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sviu
  - MFA (Zhangpu): /ɕiũ³³/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiǔⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiǔnn
  - MFA (Lukang): /t͡ɕʰiũ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōng
  - Tâi-lô: tshiōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiong
  - MFA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ²²/
  - MFA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - MFA (Hui'an): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiāng
  - Tâi-lô: tshiāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiang
  - MFA (Longyan): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
  - MFA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangpu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng
  - Tâi-lô: siāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siang
  - MFA (Zhangpu): /ɕiaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsiōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciong
  - MFA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/

Nota:

chhiūⁿ/chhiōⁿ/siūⁿ - vernacular;
chhiōng/chhiāng/siāng/chiōng - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ciên⁷ / cion⁷ / ziang⁶
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiēⁿ / tshiōⁿ / tsiăng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰĩẽ¹¹/, /t͡sʰĩõ¹¹/, /t͡siaŋ³⁵/

Nota:

ciên7/cion7 - vernacular (ciên7 - Chaozhou);
ziang6 - literary.

Xiang

(Changsha)
- Wiktionary: zian⁵
- Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡siæn²¹/
- Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕiæn²¹/

Definitions

匠

craftsman; artisan; workman
master

Compounds

Izvedeni termini od 匠

Descendants

→ Proto-Southwestern Tai: *ɟaːŋᴮ² (“artisan; skillful”) (via Middle Chinese)
- Tajski: ช่าง (châang)
- Northern Thai: ᨩ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦ
- Khün: ᨩ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨦ
- Lao: ຊ່າງ (sāng)
- Lü: ᦋᦱᧂᧈ (tsaang¹)
- Shan: ၸၢင်ႈ (tsāang)
- Lua greška in Modul:languages/doSubstitutions at line 75: Substitution data 'aio-phk-translit' does not match an existing module..
- Ahom: 𑜋𑜂𑜫 (chang)
→ Zhuang: cangh (“someone in a particular profession”) (via Middle Chinese)
→ Khmer: ជាង (ciəng) (via Middle Chinese)

References

Japanese

Kanji

Lua greška in Modul:languages at line 1302: The function getByCode expects a string as its first argument, but received nil..

Readings

Go-on: ぞう (zō)^{←ざう (zau, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kun: たくみ (takumi, 匠)

Compounds

師(し)匠(しょう) (shishō)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
匠
たくみ Stepen: S
kun’yomi

Za izgovor i definicije od 匠 – vidi たくみ. (Ovaj pojam, 匠, je an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

(Sledeći unos je nestvoren: たくみ.)

Etymology 2

Proper noun

匠(たくみ) or 匠(proper) (takumi or proper) [[Category:Japanski Šablon:error|たくみ]]

a male given name

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
匠
しょう Stepen: S
on’yomi

Noun

匠(しょう) (shō)

worker

References

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 匠. Recorded as Middle Korean 쟈ᇰ〯 (cyǎng) (Yale: cyang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

匠

Wikisource

Lua greška in Modul:headword at line 442: In full_headword(), `data.translits` must be an array but is a string.

Hanja form^? of 장 (“craftsman, artisan”).
Sinonim: 工 (공 (gong))

Compounds

공장 (工匠, gongjang, “craftsman”)
장인 (匠人, jang'in, “craftsman; artisan”)
거장 (巨匠, geojang, “master, virtuoso”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

Ovaj izraz zahteva definiciju. Molim vas pomozite i dodajte prevod, zatim uklonite tekst {{rfdef}}.

Kineski karakteri

匠 (kineski)

Izgovor:

pinjin: transkripcija

Audio:

noicon

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

匚 022_.... Šablon:HanC

Šablon:Karakter0 Šablon:Tetrada

Značenja:

...

Primeri:

...
1. ...
  1. ...
    1. ... ...

Navigator

7 ...	... 2	... 9
... 4	... [[]] ...	... 5
8 ...	... 3	... 6

[[Kategorija::Mnemonika]]

Sinonimi:

...

Homofoni:

...

Homografi:

...

HSK nivo:

...

Asocijacije:

...

Izvedene reči:

...

Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

匠

Prošireni sadržaj

Prevodi

Amharski: [1] am ☞^am

Arapski: [1] ar ☞^ar

Afrikans: [1] af ☞^af

Bugarski: [1] bg ☞^bg

Danski: [1] da ☞^da

Engleski: [1] en ☞^en

Francuski: [1] fr ☞^fr

Gruzijski: [1] ka ☞^ka

Grčki: [1] el ☞^el

Hebrejski: [1] he ☞^he

Hindi: [1] hi ☞^hi

Italijanski: [1] it ☞^it

Japanski: [1] ja ☞^ja

Kanada: [1] kn ☞^kn

Kmerski: [1] km ☞^km

Korejski: [1] ko ☞^ko

Malgaški: [1] mg ☞^mg

Mađarski: [1] hu ☞^hu

Nemački: [1] de ☞^de

Nepalski: [1] ne ☞^ne

Norveški: [1] no ☞^no

Portugalski: [1] pt ☞^pt

Ruski: [1] ru ☞^ru

Srpski: [1] sr ☞^sr

Tamilski: [1] ta ☞^ta

Ukrajinski: [1] uk ☞^uk

Švedski: [1] sv ☞^sv

Španski: [1] es ☞^es

Prethodna Strana Naredna

... ...

匚 00 匛 01 匜 02 匝 03 匞 04 匟 05 匠 06 匡 07 匢 08 匣 09 匤 10 匥 11 匦 12 匧 13 匨 14 匩 15 匪 16 匫 17 匬 18 匭 19 匮 20 匯 21 匰 22 匱 23 匲 24 匳 25 匴 26 匵 27 匶 28 匷 29