большой
Appearance
Etymology
Back-formation from bólьšiй (bólʹšij).
Pronunciation
Adjective
bolьšóй (bolʹšój) (comparative (po)bólьše or bólьšiй, superlative naibólьšiй)
- big, large, great
- bolьšóй zal ― bolʹšój zal ― large hall
- bolьšáя búkva ― bolʹšája búkva ― capital letter (literally, “big letter”)
- bolьšáя doróga ― bolʹšája doróga ― highroad, highway, main road (literally, “great road”)
- bolьšóй málьčik ― bolʹšój málʹčik ― big boy
- bolьšáя Moskvá ― bolʹšája Moskvá ― Greater Moscow
- bolьšóй Lóndon ― bolʹšój Lóndon ― Greater London
- bolьšóй pálec právoй rukí ― bolʹšój pálec právoj rukí ― right thumb (literally, “big finger of the right hand”)
- bolьšóй pálec lévoй nogí ― bolʹšój pálec lévoj nogí ― left big toe
- Bolьšóй teátr ― Bolʹšój teátr ― the Bolshoi Theatre (literally, “great theater”)
- bolьšóe spasíbo ― bolʹšóje spasíbo ― thank you very much, greetings (literally, “big thanks”)
- bolьšóй sport ― bolʹšój sport ― big-time sports
- bolьšáя ráznica ― bolʹšája ráznica ― great difference
- bolьšáя pobéda ― bolʹšája pobéda ― great victory
- bolьšóe čisló ― bolʹšóje čisló ― great / large number
- bolьšóй promežútok ― bolʹšój promežútok ― wide interval (literally, “big interval”)
- bolьšóe znakómstvo ― bolʹšóje znakómstvo ― wide range of acquaintances (literally, “big acquaintance”)
- important
- bolьšóй načálьnik (colloquial) ― bolʹšój načálʹnik ― big shot, honcho (literally, “important boss”)
- grown-up
- big, outstanding
Declension
Declension of bolьšóй (short class b)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | bolьšóй bolʹšój |
bolьšóe bolʹšóje |
bolьšáя bolʹšája |
bolьšíe bolʹšíje | |
genitive | bolьšógo bolʹšóvo |
bolьšóй bolʹšój |
bolьšíh bolʹšíx | ||
dative | bolьšómu bolʹšómu |
bolьšóй bolʹšój |
bolьším bolʹším | ||
accusative | animate | bolьšógo bolʹšóvo |
bolьšóe bolʹšóje |
bolьšúю bolʹšúju |
bolьšíh bolʹšíx |
inanimate | bolьšóй bolʹšój |
bolьšíe bolʹšíje | |||
instrumental | bolьším bolʹším |
bolьšóй, bolьšóю bolʹšój, bolʹšóju |
bolьšími bolʹšími | ||
prepositional | bolьšóm bolʹšóm |
bolьšóй bolʹšój |
bolьšíh bolʹšíx | ||
short form | velík velík |
velikó velikó |
veliká veliká |
velikí velikí |
Pre-reform declension of bolьšóйBOLЬŠOЙ (short class b)
masculine | neuter | feminine | m. plural | n./f. plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | bolьšóй bolʹšój |
bolьšóe bolʹšóje |
bolьšáя bolʹšája |
bolьšі́e bolʹšíje |
bolьšі́я bolʹšíja | |
genitive | bolьšágo bolʹšávo |
bolьšóй bolʹšój |
bolьšíhъ bolʹšíx | |||
dative | bolьšómu bolʹšómu |
bolьšóй bolʹšój |
bolьšímъ bolʹším | |||
accusative | animate | bolьšágo bolʹšávo |
bolьšóe bolʹšóje |
bolьšúю bolʹšúju |
bolьšíhъ bolʹšíx | |
inanimate | bolьšóй bolʹšój |
bolьšі́e bolʹšíje |
bolьšі́я bolʹšíja | |||
instrumental | bolьšímъ bolʹším |
bolьšóй, bolьšóю bolʹšój, bolʹšóju |
bolьšími bolʹšími | |||
prepositional | bolьšómъ bolʹšóm |
bolьšóй bolʹšój |
bolьšíhъ bolʹšíx | |||
short form | velíkъ velík |
velikó velikó |
veliká veliká |
velikí velikí |
Antonyms
- malenьkiй (malenʹkij)
Derived terms
- délatь bolьšíe glazá (délatʹ bolʹšíje glazá)
- bolьšómu korablю́ bolьšóe plávanie (bolʹšómu korabljú bolʹšóje plávanije, “a great ship needs deep waters”)
- bolьšóй požár m (bolʹšój požár)
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