भूमि

Такође погледајте: भीम

Хинди

Етимологија

Позајмљено од Санскрт भूमि (bhūmi).

Именица

भूमि (bhūmi) f

1. earth, soil, ground
2. region
3. nation, country
4. place, situation
6. the Earth
7. (Hinduism) Bhumi, goddess of the Earth

Синоними

• (ground): ज़मीन (zamīn)
• (country): देश (deś), राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra)
• (place): जगह (jagah), स्थान (sthān)
• (situation): स्थिति (sthiti)
• (the Earth): पृथ्वी (pŕthvī), दुनिया (duniyā)

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Пали

Алтернативни облици

Alternative scripts

• bhūmi (Латиница текст)
• 𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺 (Brahmi текст)
• ভূমি (Bengali текст)
• භූමි (Sinhalese текст)
• ဘူမိ or ꧤူမိ (Burmese текст)
• ภูมิ (Тајски текст)
• ᨽᩪᨾᩥ (Tai Tham текст)
• ຠູມິ (Lao текст)
• ភូមិ (Khmer текст)
• 𑄞𑄫𑄟𑄨 (Chakma текст)

Именица

भूमि f

1. Devanagari script form of bhūmi

Деклинација

Declension table of "भूमि" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	भूमि (bhūmi)	भूमियो (bhūmiyo) or भूमी (bhūmī)
Accusative (second)	भूमिं (bhūmiṃ)	भूमियो (bhūmiyo) or भूमी (bhūmī)
Instrumental (third)	भूमिया (bhūmiyā)	भूमीहि (bhūmīhi) or भूमीभि (bhūmībhi)
Dative (fourth)	भूमिया (bhūmiyā)	भूमीनं (bhūmīnaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	भूमिया (bhūmiyā) or भूम्या (bhūmyā)	भूमीहि (bhūmīhi) or भूमीभि (bhūmībhi)
Genitive (sixth)	भूमिया (bhūmiyā)	भूमीनं (bhūmīnaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	भूमिया (bhūmiyā) or भूमियं (bhūmiyaṃ) or भूम्यं (bhūmyaṃ)	भूमीसु (bhūmīsu)
Vocative (calling)	भूमि (bhūmi)	भूमियो (bhūmiyo) or भूमी (bhūmī)

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Санскрт

Алтернативни облици

Alternative scripts

• ভূমি (Assamese текст)
• ᬪᬹᬫᬶ (Balinese текст)
• ভূমি (Bengali текст)
• 𑰥𑰳𑰦𑰰 (Bhaiksuki текст)
• 𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺 (Brahmi текст)
• ဘူမိ (Burmese текст)
• ભૂમિ (Gujarati текст)
• 𑌭𑍂𑌮𑌿 (Grantha текст)
• ꦨꦹꦩꦶ (Javanese текст)
• ಭೂಮಿ (Kannada текст)
• 𑘥𑘴𑘦𑘱 (Modi текст)
• ଭୂମି (Odia текст)
• ꢩꢹꢪꢶ (Saurashtra текст)
• 𑆨𑆷𑆩𑆴 (Sharada текст)
• 𑖥𑖳𑖦𑖰 (Siddham текст)
• 𑩳𑩒𑩛𑩴𑩑 (Soyombo текст)
• བྷཱུམི (Tibetan текст)
• 𑒦𑒴𑒧𑒱 (Tirhuta текст)
• 𑨡𑨃𑨊𑨢𑨁 (Zanabazar Square текст)

Етимолгија

Од Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰúHmiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš (“earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬨𐬌 (būmi), Old Persian 𐏏 (BU /⁠būmiš⁠/) (whence Persian بوم (bum)). The Sanskrit root is भू (bhū).

Изговор

• () МФА^(кључ): /bʱúː.mi/
• () МФА^(кључ): /ˈbʱuː.mi/

Именица

भूमि (bhū́mi) f

1. earth, soil, ground; Earth personified as Bhumi

   • sa

     —तव तविषो जनिमन्रेजत दयौ रेजद भूमिर्भियसा सवस्य मन्योः ।
     ऋघायन्त सुभ्वः पर्वतास आर्दन्धन्वानि सरयन्त आपः ॥, Heaven trembled at the birth of thine effulgence; Earth trembled at the fear of thy displeasure.
     The stedfast mountains shook in agitation, the waters flowed, and desert spots were flooded.

1. (in the plural) divisions of the world; compare भूमित्रय (bhūmi-traya)
2. territory, country, district
3. place, situation
4. position, posture, attitude
5. part, personification (played by an actor)
6. floor of a house, story
7. area
8. the base of any geometrical figure
9. (figurative) a step, degree, stage (with Buddhists there are 10 or 13 stages of existence or perfection); Bhumi
10. extent, limit
11. (at the end of a compound) matter, subject, object, receptacle i.e. fit object or person for

    विश्वासभूमि (vi-śvāsa-bhūmi) — "ground for confidence", i.e. a trustworthy person

    स्नेहभूमि (sneha-bhūmi) — "oil-source", any substance yielding oil or grease

12. tongue

Деклинација

Feminine i-stem declension of भूमि (bhū́mi)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Номинатив	भूमिः bhū́miḥ	भूमी bhū́mī	भूमयः bhū́mayaḥ
Вокатив	भूमे bhū́me	भूमी bhū́mī	भूमयः bhū́mayaḥ
Акузатив	भूमिम् bhū́mim	भूमी bhū́mī	भूमीः bhū́mīḥ
Инструментал	भूम्या bhū́myā	भूमिभ्याम् bhū́mibhyām	भूमिभिः bhū́mibhiḥ
Датив	भूमये / भूम्ये¹ / भूम्यै² bhū́maye / bhū́mye¹ / bhū́myai²	भूमिभ्याम् bhū́mibhyām	भूमिभ्यः bhū́mibhyaḥ
Аблатив	भूमेः / भूम्याः² bhū́meḥ / bhū́myāḥ²	भूमिभ्याम् bhū́mibhyām	भूमिभ्यः bhū́mibhyaḥ
Генитив	भूमेः / भूम्याः² bhū́meḥ / bhū́myāḥ²	भूम्योः bhū́myoḥ	भूमीनाम् bhū́mīnām
Локатив	भूमौ / भूम्याम्² bhū́mau / bhū́myām²	भूम्योः bhū́myoḥ	भूमिषु bhū́miṣu
Notes	¹Less common ²Later Sanskrit

Descendants

• • Khowar: بوم (bum)
• Assamese: ভূঁই (bhũi)
• Пали: bhūmi
• Romani: phuv
• Sinhalese: භූමිය (bhūmiya)
• → Хинди: भूमि (bhūmi)
• → Kannada: ಭೂಮಿ (bhūmi)
• → Малајски: bumi
• → Telugu: భూమి (bhūmi)
• → Тајски: ภูมิ (puum)

Референце

• Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 0763

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भूमि (хинди)

Примери:

Проширени садржај

Преводи Амхарски: [1] sq ☞am Арапски: [1] ar ☞ar Африканс: [1] af ☞af Бугарски: [1] bg ☞bg Дански: [1] da ☞da Енглески: [1] en ☞en Француски: [1] fr ☞fr Грузијски: [1] ka ☞ka Грчки: [1] el ☞el Хебрејски: [1] he ☞he Кинески: [1] zh ☞zh Италијански: [1] it ☞it Јапански: [1] ja ☞ja Канада: [1] kn ☞kn Кмерски: [1] km ☞km Корејски: [1] ko ☞ko Малгашки: [1] mg ☞mg Мађарски: [1] hu ☞hu Немачки: [1] de ☞de Непалски: [1] ne ☞ne Норвешки: [1] no ☞no Португалски: [1] pt ☞pt Руски: [1] ru ☞ru Српски: [1] sr ☞sr Тамилски: [1] ta ☞ta Украјински: [1] uk ☞uk Шведски: [1] sv ☞sv Шпански: [1] es ☞es