wish

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Енглески

Etymology

From Средњи Енглески wisshen, wischen, wüschen, from , from , from , from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”).

Cognate with Шкотски wis (“to wish”), Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”), West Frisian winskje (“to wish”), Холандски wensen (“to wish”), Немачки wünschen (“to wish”), Дански ønske (“to wish”), Icelandic æskja, óska (“to wish”), Латински Venus, veneror (“venerate, honour, love”).

Pronunciation

• enPR: wĭsh, IPA^(кључ): /wɪʃ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Риме: -ɪʃ
• Homophone: whish (in accents with the wine-whine merger)

Noun

wish (plural wishes)

1. A desire, hope, or longing for something or for something to happen.

   have a wish

   make someone's wish come true

   • Шаблон:quote-video game
2. An expression of such a desire, often connected with ideas of magic and supernatural power.

   make a wish

   • 2004, George Carlin, When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?‎^[1], New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 237:

     LESTER: You believe in wishes? I mean, you believe they come true?
     CHESTER: Nah. I believe in wishes, but I don't believe they come true. Not unless it's a real easy wish, like "I wish I was at a birthday party." But you gotta blow out all the candles, or else the wish don't come true. If one candle stays lit, you don't get your wish.

3. The thing desired or longed for.

   My dearest wish is to see them happily married.

4. (Sussex) A water meadow.

Derived terms

Terms derived from the noun "wish"

• best wishes
• death wish
• good wishes
• if wishes were horses, beggars would ride
• make a wish
• wish away
• wishbone
• wishful
• wish list/wishlist/wish-list
• your wish is my command

Translations

desire

• Albanian: urim (sq) m
• Arabic: أُمْنِيَّة f (ʾumniyya), رَغْبَة f (raḡba), مُنْيَة f (munya)

  Gulf Arabic: امنية f (umnīya)

• Armenian: ցանկություն (hy) (cʿankutʿyun), իղձ (hy) (iłj)
• Assamese: হেঁপাহ (hẽpah), ইচ্ছা (issa), বাঞ্ছা (bañsa)
• Azerbaijani: dilək (az), istək (az)
• Baluchi: واہگ, ارمان
• Belarusian: жада́нне n (žadánnje)
• Bengali: আরজু (bn) (arzu), আরমান (bn) (arman), তামান্না (bn) (tamanna), ইচ্ছা (bn) (iccha), আরজু (bn) (arzu), খায়েশ (bn) (khayeś)
• Bulgarian: жела́ние (bg) n (želánie)
• Catalan: desig (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 願望／愿望 (zh) (yuànwàng)

• Czech: přání (cs) n
• Danish: ønske (da)
• Dutch: wens (nl)
• Esperanto: deziro (eo)
• Estonian: soov
• Finnish: toive (fi)
• French: souhait (fr) m

  Old French: vuel m

• Galician: desexo (gl) m
• Georgian: სურვილი (survili)
• German: Wunsch (de) m
• Greek: ευχή (el) f (efchí), επιθυμία (el) f (epithymía)
• Hebrew: משאלה (he) (mish'alá)
• Hindi: इच्छा (hi) f (icchā), अभिलाषा (hi) f (abhilāṣā), आरज़ू f (ārzū), आरजू (hi) f (ārjū), कामना (hi) f (kāmnā), तमन्ना (hi) f (tamannā), चाहत (hi) f (cāhat), ख़्वाहिश f (xvāhiś), ख्वाहिश (hi) f (khvāhiś)
• Hungarian: kívánság (hu)
• Icelandic: ósk (is) f
• Ingrian: iso, halu, himo, ohvotta
• Irish:

  Old Irish: do·futhracair

• Italian: desiderio (it) m, voglia (it) f
• Japanese: 願い (ja) (ねがい, negai), 願望 (ja) (がんぼう, ganbō), 希望 (ja) (きぼう, kibō)
• Javanese: karep (jv)
• Kazakh: тілек (kk) (tılek)
• Khmer: ចំណង (km) (châmnâng), បំណង (km) (bâmnâng)
• Korean: 소원(所願) (ko) (sowon), 희망(希望) (ko) (huimang)
• Krymchak: акибат
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: ھیوا (ckb) (hîwa)

• Kyrgyz: тилек (ky) (tilek)
• Latgalian: gribiejums, gryba
• Latin: desiderium n, cupiditas f, studium (la) n
• Latvian: vēlme (lv) f, vēlēšanās f
• Lithuanian: noras (lt) m
• Macedonian: желба f (želba)
• Maranao: ilmi
• Marathi: इच्छा (mr) f (icchā), वासना f (vāsnā)
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: хүсэл (mn) (hüsel)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: ønske (no) n

• Old English: wūsc m
• Old Javanese: harĕp
• Persian: آرزو (fa) (ârezu)
• Plautdietsch: Wensch f
• Polish: życzenie (pl) n
• Portuguese: desejo (pt) m, pedido (pt) m
• Romanian: dorință (ro) f
• Russian: жела́ние (ru) n (želánije)
• Sanskrit: इच्छा (sa) (icchā), स्पृहा (sa) (spṛhā), काङ्क्षा (sa) f (kāṅkṣā)
• Scottish Gaelic: iarr
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: же̏ља f

  Roman: žȅlja (sh) f

• Sicilian: disiu (scn) m
• Sidamo: hexxo
• Slovak: prianie n, želanie n
• Slovene: želja (sl) f
• Spanish: deseo (es) m, gana (es) f
• Swedish: önskan (sv) c
• Tajik: орзу (orzu‍), хоҳиш (tg) (xohiš), майл (tg) (mayl), рағбат (raġbat)
• Telugu: కోరిక (te) (kōrika), అభిలాష (te) (abhilāṣa)
• Turkish: dilek (tr), istek (tr), arzu (tr)
• Turkmen: arzuw (tk)
• Ukrainian: бажа́ння (uk) n (bažánnja)
• Uzbek: orzu (uz), tilak (uz), istak (uz)
• Vietnamese: lời chúc (vi)
• Volapük: vip (vo)
• West Frisian: winsk
• Zazaki: boka n, waştış c, maram f, merem f

See also

• precatory
• velleity

Verb

wish (third-person singular simple present wishes, present participle wishing, simple past and past participle wished)

1. (transitive) To desire; to want.

   I'll come tomorrow, if you wish it.

   • Шаблон:RQ:Shakespeare Tempest
   • 1899, Hughes Mearns, Antigonish:

     Yesterday, upon the stair / I met a man who wasn’t there / He wasn’t there again today / I wish, I wish he’d go away …

2. (transitive, now rare) To hope (+ object clause with may or in present subjunctive).
   • Шаблон:RQ:Richardson Clarissa
   • 1808, Jane Austen, letter, 1 October:

     She hears that Miss Bigg is to be married in a fortnight. I wish it may be so.

3. (intransitive, followed by for) To hope (for a particular outcome), even if that outcome is unlikely to occur or cannot occur.

   I wish I could go back in time and teach myself what I know now.

4. (ditransitive) To bestow (a thought or gesture) towards (someone or something).

   We wish you a Merry Christmas.

   • Шаблон:RQ:Shakespeare Macbeth
   • Шаблон:RQ:KJV
5. (intransitive, followed by to and an infinitive) To request or desire to do an activity.

6. (transitive) To recommend; to seek confidence or favour on behalf of.
   • Шаблон:RQ:Jonson Alchemist
   • Шаблон:RQ:Shakespeare Taming of the Shrew

Usage notes

• In sense 4, this is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs

Derived terms

Terms derived from the verb "wish"

• as you wish
• half wish
• I wish
• unwish
• well-wisher
• wisher
• wish one joy of it
• you wish

Translations

to hope for an outcome

• Albanian: uroj (sq)
• Arabic: تَمَنَّى (tamannā)
• Armenian: ցանկանալ (hy) (cʿankanal)
• Azerbaijani: arzu etmək (az)
• Basque: nahi izan
• Belarusian: жада́ць impf (žadácʹ), пажада́ць pf (pažadácʹ)
• Bulgarian: жела́я (bg) impf (želája)
• Catalan: desitjar (ca)
• Chickasaw: anhi, imhani (to wish sth for sb)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 願望／愿望 (zh) (yuànwàng), 希望 (zh) (xīwàng), 但願／但愿 (zh) (dànyuàn)

• Czech: přát si (cs) impf, přát (cs) impf
• Danish: ønske (da)
• Dutch: wensen (nl), willen (nl)
• Esperanto: deziri
• Estonian: soovima
• Finnish: toivoa (fi)
• French: souhaiter (fr), espérer (fr)
• Friulian: volê
• Galician: desexar (gl)
• Georgian: წადილი (c̣adili), ნდომა (ndoma), ნატვრა (naṭvra)
• German: wünschen (de)

  Silesian: wünschen

• Greek: εύχομαι (el) (éfchomai)

  Ancient: ἐθέλω (ethélō), θέλω (thélō) (later), βούλομαι (boúlomai)

• Hawaiian: makemake
• Hebrew: בִּקֵּשׁ (he) (biqqésh)
• Hindi: चाहना (hi) (cāhnā), तमन्ना (hi) f (tamannā)
• Hungarian: kíván (hu)
• Icelandic: óska (is)
• Indonesian: harapan (id), keinginan (id)
• Irish: santaigh
• Italian: volere (it), desiderare (it)
• Japanese: 願う (ja) (ねがう, negau), 祈る (ja) (いのる, inoru), 欲する (ja) (ほっする, hossuru), 望む (ja) (のぞむ, nozomu), 希望する (ja) (きぼうする, kibō suru)
• Kazakh: қалау (kk) (qalau), тілеу (kk) (tıleu)
• Khmer: បួង (km) (buəng), ផ្សង (km) (phsɑɑng)
• Korean: 빌다 (ko) (bilda), 바라다 (ko) (barada), 원하다 (ko) (wonhada), 희망하다 (ko) (huimanghada), 소원하다 (ko) (sowonhada)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: خواز (xwaz)

• Kyrgyz: каалоо (ky) (kaaloo), тилөө (ky) (tilöö)
• Latin: volō (la), desiderio, cupio, desidero
• Latvian: vēlēties
• Lithuanian: norėti (lt)
• Macedonian: посакува impf (posakuva), посака pf (posaka), пожелува impf (poželuva), пожели pf (poželi)
• Maltese: tixtieq
• Maori: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: хүсэх (mn) (hüseh)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: ønske (no)

• Occitan: desirar (oc)
• Old English: willan (ang)
• Old Japanese: 願ふ (negapu), 望む (nozomu)
• Persian: خواستن (fa) (xâstan), آرزو داشتن (fa) (ârezu dâštan), آرزو کردن (fa) (ârezu kardan)
• Polish: życzyć (pl) impf, pożyczyć (pl) pf
• Portuguese: desejar (pt)
• Romanian: dori (ro)
• Russian: жела́ть (ru) impf (želátʹ), пожела́ть (ru) pf (poželátʹ)
• Sanskrit: प्रकाङ्क्षति (prakāṅkṣati), विकाङ्क्षति (vikāṅkṣati), लषति (sa) (laṣati)
• Scottish Gaelic: iarr
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: жѐлети impf (Ekavian), жѐљети impf (Ijekavian)

  Roman: žèleti impf (Ekavian), žèljeti (sh) impf (Ijekavian)

• Slovak: priať si impf, priať impf
• Slovene: želeti (sl) impf
• Spanish: desear (es)
• Swedish: önska (sv)
• Tajik: хостан (tg) (xostan), орзу доштан (orzu doštan), орзу кардан (orzu kardan)
• Tamil: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Tày: ái
• Telugu: అభిలషించు (te) (abhilaṣiñcu), కోరు (te) (kōru)
• Thai: ประสงค์ (th)
• Turkish: istemek (tr), dilemek (tr)
• Ukrainian: бажа́ти (uk) impf (bažáty)
• Urdu: چاہنا (cāhnā)
• Uzbek: tilamoq (uz), istamoq (uz), orzu qilmoq
• Vietnamese: cầu mong (vi), muốn (vi), mong (vi), hy vọng (vi) (希望), chúc (vi) (祝)
• Welsh: dymuno (cy)
• West Frisian: winskje
• Yiddish: ווינטשן (vintshn)
• Zazaki: wasten, arzu kerden

to bestow a thought

• Azerbaijani: diləmək
• Bulgarian: жела́я (bg) impf (želája)
• Catalan: desitjar (ca)
• Chickasaw: anhi, imanhi (to wish sth for sb)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 祝 (zh) (zhù)

• Dutch: wensen (nl)
• Esperanto: deziri
• Faroese: ynskja
• Finnish: toivottaa (fi)
• French: souhaiter (fr)
• German: wünschen (de)
• Hungarian: kíván (hu)
• Italian: augurare (it)
• Japanese: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Khmer: សូមជូនពរ (somchunpôr)
• Korean: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Macedonian: посакува (posakuva), посака (posaka)
• Persian: آرزو کردن (fa) (ârezu kardan), آرزو داشتن (fa) (ârezu dâštan)
• Portuguese: desejar a
• Romanian: ura (ro)
• Scottish Gaelic: guidh
• Spanish: desear (es)
• Swedish: tillönska
• Tày: ái
• Thai: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Ukrainian: зи́чити impf (zýčyty), бажа́ти (uk) impf (bažáty), побажа́ти pf (pobažáty)
• Vietnamese: молим додајте овај превод ако можете

References

• wish at OneLook Dictionary Search
• wish in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

Yola

Etymology

From , from , from .

Noun

wish

1. fish

References

• Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 78