wish

Енглески

Етимологија

Од Средњи Енглески wisshen, wischen, wüschen, from Стари Енглески wȳsċan (“to wish”), from Пра-Германски *wunskijaną (“to wish”), from Пра-Индо-Европски *wun-, *wenh₁- (“to wish, love”). Cognate with Шкотски wis (“to wish”), Saterland Frisian wonskje (“to wish”), Западни Фризијски winskje (“to wish”), Холандски wensen (“to wish”), Немачки wünschen (“to wish”), Дански ønske (“to wish”), Исландски æskja, óska (“to wish”), Латински Venus, veneror (“venerate, honour, love”).

Изговор

• enPR: wĭsh, МФА^(кључ): /wɪʃ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Риме: -ɪʃ
• Хомофон: whish (in accents with the wine-whine merger)

Именица

wish (plural wishes)

1. a desire, hope, or longing for something or for something to happen
2. an expression of such a desire etc.
3. the process of expressing or thinking about such a desire etc. (often connected with ideas of magic and supernatural power(s)
4. the thing desired or longed for

   Your dearest wish will come true.

   • 1901, W. W. Jacobs, The Monkey's Paw

     "I suppose all old soldiers are the same," said Mrs White. "The idea of our listening to such nonsense! How could wishes be granted in these days? And if they could, how could two hundred pounds hurt you, father?" / "Might drop on his head from the sky," said the frivolous Herbert.

5. (Sussex) a water meadow.

Корисне белешке

• Collocates with make for the common expression make a wish. See Appendix:Collocations of do, have, make, and take

Изведени термини

Terms derived from the noun "wish"

• death wish
• best wishes
• good wishes
• make a wish
• wishbone

• wishful
• wish list/wishlist/wish-list
• your wish is my command

Преводи

desire

• Arabic: أُمْنِيَّة‎‎ f (ʾumniyya), رَغْبَة‎‎ f (raḡba), مُنْيَة‎‎ f (munya)
• Armenian: ցանկություն (hy) (cʿankutʿyun), իղձ (hy) (iłj)
• Assamese: হেঁপাহ (hẽpah), ইচ্ছা (issa), বাঞ্ছা (bañsa)
• Azerbaijani: arzu (az)
• Baluchi: واہگ‎‎, ارمان‎‎
• Belarusian: жада́нне n (žadánnje)
• Bulgarian: жела́ние (bg) n (želánie)
• Catalan: desig (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 願望 (zh), 愿望 (zh) (yuànwàng)

• Czech: přání (cs) n
• Danish: ønske (da)
• Dutch: wens (nl)
• Esperanto: deziro (eo)
• Estonian: soov
• Finnish: toive (fi)
• French: souhait (fr) m

  Old French: vuel m

• Georgian: სურვილი (survili)
• German: Wunsch (de) m
• Greek: ευχή (el) f (efchí), επιθυμία (el) f (epithymía)
• Hebrew: משאלה‎‎ (mish'alá)
• Hindi: इच्छा (hi) f (icchā)
• Hungarian: kívánság (hu)
• Icelandic: ósk (is) f
• Italian: desiderio (it) m, voglia (it) f
• Japanese: 願い (ねがい, negai), 願望 (ja) (がんぼう, ganbō), 希望 (ja) (きぼう, kibō)
• Korean: 소원 (ko) (sowon)
• Krymchak: акибат
• Kurdish:

  Sorani: هیوا‎‎ (ku)

• Latgalian: gribiejums, gryba
• Latin: desiderium n, cupiditas f, studium (la) n
• Latvian: vēlme (lv) f, vēlēšanās (lv) f
• Macedonian: желба f (želba)
• Maranao: ilmi
• Marathi: इच्छा f (icchā), वासना f (vāsnā)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: ønske (no) n

• Persian: آرزو‎‎ (fa) (ârezu)
• Polish: życzenie (pl) n
• Portuguese: desejo (pt) m, pedido (pt) m
• Romanian: dorință (ro) f
• Russian: жела́ние (ru) n (želánije)
• Sanskrit: ^{(please verify)} इच्छाकाम्क्षा (icchākāmkṣā), स्पृहा (sa) (spṛhā), आग्रहः (sa) (āgrahaḥ)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: жеља f

  Roman: želja (sh) f

• Sicilian: disiu (scn) m
• Slovak: prianie n, želanie n
• Slovene: želja (sl) f
• Spanish: deseo (es) m, gana (es) f
• Swedish: önskan (sv) c
• Tajik: орзу‍ (orzu‍)
• Telugu: కోరిక (te) (kōrika), అభిలాష (te) (abhilāṣa)
• Turkish: dilek (tr), istek (tr), arzu (tr)
• Ukrainian: бажа́ння (uk) n (bažánnja)
• Uzbek: orzu (uz)
• Vietnamese: lời chúc (vi)
• Volapük: vip (vo)
• West Frisian: winsk

Видите такође

• precatory
• velleity

Глагол

wish (third-person singular simple present wishes, present participle wishing, simple past and past participle wished)

1. (transitive) To desire; to want.

   I'll come tomorrow, if you wish it.

   • (Can we date this quote?), Justin King, (Please provide the book title or journal name) ((Молимо наведите језик навода)):Категорја:Наводи са недостајућим параметром за језик

     Showing the population what we wish them to be is the best way for them to change.

   • (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare

     I would not wish / Any companion in the world but you.

   • (Can we date this quote?) Jonathan Swift, Phyllis

     Now John the butler must be sent
     To learn the road that Phyllis went:
     The groom was wished to saddle Crop;
     For John must neither light nor stop,
     But find her, wheresoe'er she fled,
     And bring her back alive or dead.

   • 1899, Hughes Mearns, Antigonish ((Молимо наведите језик навода)):Категорја:Наводи са недостајућим параметром за језик

     Yesterday, upon the stair / I met a man who wasn’t there / He wasn’t there again today / I wish, I wish he’d go away …

2. (intransitive, followed by for) To hope (for a particular outcome).
   • (Can we date this quote?) John Arbuthnot

     This is as good an argument as an antiquary could wish for.

   • 1901, W. W. Jacobs, The Monkey's Paw

     Mr. White took the paw from his pocket and eyed it dubiously. "I don't know what to wish for, and that's a fact," he said slowly. "It seems to me I've got all I want."

3. (ditransitive) To bestow (a thought or gesture) towards (someone or something).

   We wish you a Merry Christmas.

   • (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare

     I would not wish them to a fairer death.

   • Bible, Psalms xl. 14

     Let them be driven backward, and put to shame, that wish me evil.

4. (intransitive, followed by to and an infinitive) To request or desire to do an activity.
   • 2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4 ((Молимо наведите језик навода)):Категорја:Наводи са недостајућим параметром за језик

     Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.

5. (transitive) To recommend; to seek confidence or favour on behalf of.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Ben Jonson

     I was wished to your worship by a gentleman.

Корисне белешке

• In sense 4, this is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs

Изведени термини

Terms derived from the verb "wish"

• as you wish
• half wish
• I wish
• unwish

• well-wisher
• wisher
• you wish

Преводи

to hope for an outcome

• Albanian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Arabic: أَمَلَ‎‎ (ʾamala), تَمَنَّى‎‎ (tamannā), رَجَا‎‎ (rajā)
• Armenian: ցանկանալ (hy) (cʿankanal)
• Azerbaijani: arzu etmək (az)
• Belarusian: жада́ць impf (žadácʹ)
• Bulgarian: жела́я (bg) impf (želája)
• Catalan: desitjar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 願望 (zh), 愿望 (zh) (yuànwàng), 希望 (zh) (xīwàng), 但願 (zh), 但愿 (zh) (dànyuàn)

• Czech: přát si (cs), přát (cs)
• Danish: ønske (da)
• Dutch: wensen (nl), willen (nl)
• Esperanto: deziri
• Estonian: soovima
• Finnish: toivoa (fi)
• French: souhaiter (fr), espérer (fr)
• Friulian: volê
• Georgian: წადილი (c̣adili), ნდომა (ndoma), ნატვრა (naṭvra)
• German: wünschen (de)

  Silesian: wünschen

• Greek: εύχομαι (el) (éfchomai)

  Ancient: ἐθέλω (ethélō)

• Hawaiian: makemake
• Hebrew: בִּקֵּשׁ‎‎ (biqqésh)
• Hindi: चाहना (hi) (cāhnā)
• Hungarian: kíván (hu)
• Icelandic: óska (is)
• Indonesian: harapan (id), keinginan (id)
• Irish: santaigh
• Italian: volere (it), desiderare (it)
• Japanese: 願う (ja) (ねがう, negau), 祈る (ja) (inoru), 欲する (hossuru), 望む (ja) (nozomu)
• Korean: 빌다 (ko) (bilda), 바라다 (ko) (barada), 원하다 (ko) (wonhada)
• Kurdish:

  Sorani:

  Sorani: خواز‎‎ (xwaz)

• Latin: volō (la), desiderio, cupio, desidero
• Latvian: vēlēties
• Lithuanian: norėti (lt)
• Macedonian: посакува (posakuva), посака (posaka)
• Maltese: tixtieq
• Maori: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Mongolian: хүсэх (mn) (hüseh)
• Old English: willan (ang)
• Old Japanese: 願ふ (negafu), 望む (nozomu)
• Persian: خواستن‎‎ (fa) (xâstán), آرزو داشتن‎‎ (fa) (ârezu dâštan)
• Polish: życzyć (pl)
• Portuguese: desejar (pt)
• Romanian: dori (ro)
• Russian: жела́ть (ru) impf (želátʹ), пожела́ть (ru) pf (poželátʹ)
• Sanskrit: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: жѐлети (Ekavian), жѐљети (Ijekavian)

  Roman: žèleti (Ekavian), žèljeti (sh) (Ijekavian)

• Slovak: priať si, priať
• Slovene: želeti (sl) impf
• Spanish: desear (es)
• Swedish: önska (sv)
• Tamil: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Telugu: అభిలషించు (te) (abhilaṣiñcu), కోరు (te) (kōru)
• Thai: ประสงค์ (th)
• Turkish: istemek (tr)dilemek (tr)
• Ukrainian: бажа́ти (uk) impf (bažáty), побажа́ти pf (pobažáty)
• Urdu: چاہنا‎‎ (cāhnā)
• Vietnamese: cầu mong, muốn (vi), mong (vi), hy vọng (vi)
• Welsh: dymuno (cy)
• West Frisian: winskje
• Yiddish: ווינטשן‎‎ (vintshn)

to bestow a thought

• Bulgarian: жела́я (bg) (želája)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 祝 (zh) (zhù)

• Dutch: wensen (nl)
• Esperanto: deziri
• Faroese: ynskja
• Finnish: toivottaa (fi)
• French: souhaiter (fr)

• German: wünschen (de)
• Italian: augurare (it)
• Macedonian: посакува (posakuva), посака (posaka)
• Persian: آرزو كردن‎‎ (fa) (ārezu kardan), آرزو داشتن‎‎ (fa) (ārezu dāštan)
• Portuguese: desejar a
• Romanian: ura (ro)
• Spanish: desear (es)
• Swedish: tillönska

Изведене речи: wish

4

1. wish
2. wis ish
3. wi is sh
4. w i s h

1/А	Пар	2/Б	Пар	3/В	Пар	4/Г
1	1	2	2	3	3	4
1	1:2002аб	12	2:3033※	23	3:4064※	34
321	123	1:2:300033[[абв]]	123	2:3:400964※	234	432
w	1	i	1:2:3:4 (00000964)	s	4	h

Изведене речи: wish

w i s h

wis wish wihs whis hwis

wsi wsih wshi whsi hwsi

iws iwsh iwhs ihws hiws

isw iswh ishw ihsw hisw

swi swih swhi shwi hswi

siw siwh sihw shiw hsiw

Проширени садржај
01 wish 02 wihs 03 wsih 04 wshi 05 whis 06 whsi 07 iwsh 08 iwhs 09 iswh 10 ishw 11 ihws 12 ihsw 13 swih 14 swhi 15 siwh 16 sihw 17 shwi 18 shiw 19 hwis 20 hwsi 21 hiws 22 hisw 23 hswi 24 hsiw

Фузи ћирилица: wish

${}_{3}^{0}\!\nabla _{0}^{1}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\Delta _{0}^{3}$

${}_{2}^{9}\!\nabla _{1}^{0}$+${}_{3}^{0}\!\nabla _{2}^{0}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\Delta _{9}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{2}\!\Delta _{0}^{3}$

${}_{2}^{8}\!\nabla _{1}^{0}$+${}_{2}^{9}\!\nabla _{2}^{0}$+${}_{3}^{0}\!\nabla _{3}^{0}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\Delta _{8}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{2}\!\Delta _{9}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{3}\!\Delta _{0}^{3}$

${}_{2}^{7}\!\nabla _{1}^{0}$+${}_{2}^{8}\!\nabla _{2}^{0}$+${}_{2}^{9}\!\nabla _{3}^{0}$+${}_{3}^{0}\!\nabla _{4}^{0}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\Delta _{7}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{2}\!\Delta _{8}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{3}\!\Delta _{9}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{4}\!\Delta _{0}^{3}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\nabla _{5}^{1}$+${}_{6}^{1}\!\nabla _{3}^{0}$+${}_{0}^{3}\!\nabla _{7}^{1}$+${}_{0}^{4}\!\nabla _{8}^{1}$+${}_{9}^{1}\!\nabla _{6}^{0}$+${}_{0}^{6}\!\nabla _{0}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{7}\!\nabla _{1}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{8}\!\nabla _{2}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{9}\!\nabla _{3}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{0}\!\nabla _{4}^{2}$+${}_{2}^{1}\!\nabla _{5}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{2}\!\nabla _{6}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{3}\!\nabla _{7}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{4}\!\nabla _{8}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{5}\!\nabla _{9}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{6}\!\nabla _{0}^{3}$

циклична група

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