wagon

Такође погледајте: Wagon и wagōn

Енглески

WOTD – 27 March 2019

Етимологија

A wagon (sense 1) in Szentendre, Pest, Hungary, in 1975

One boy pulling another in a wagon (sense 2) in Wanzleben, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, in 1955

A horse-drawn, covered wagon (sense 3)

A wagon (sense 7) for transporting ammonia on a train

A station wagon, also colloquially called a wagon (sense 8)

Borrowed from Холандски wagen, from Средњи Холандски wagen, from Стари Холандски *wagan, from Пра-Германски *wagnaz (“wagon”), from Пра-Индо-Европски *woǵʰnos (“wagon, primitive carriage”), from *weǵʰ- (“to transport”). Cognate with Дански vogn (“wagon”), Немачки Wagen (“vehicle; wagon”), Saterland Frisian Woain (“wagon”), Западни Фризијски wein (“wagon”), Шведски vagn (“wagon”). Doublet of wain (inherited from Стари Енглески wæġn) and related also to way, weigh.

Sense 9 (“woman of loose morals; obnoxious woman”) is probably a derogatory and jocular reference to a woman being “ridden”, that is, mounted for the purpose of sexual intercourse.

The verb is derived from the noun.

Изговор

• (Received Pronunciation) МФА^(кључ): /ˈwæɡ(ə)n/
• (General American) МФА^(кључ): /ˈwæɡən/

• Audio (GA)

  (file)

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Риме: -æɡən
• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Хифенација: wa‧gon

Именица

wagon (plural wagons)

1. A four-wheeled cart for hauling loads. [from late 15th c.]
2. A four-wheeled child's riding toy, pulled or steered by a long handle attached to the front.
3. An enclosed vehicle for carrying goods or people; (by extension) a lorry, a truck.
4. An enclosed vehicle used as a movable dwelling; a caravan.
6. (сленг)
7. (rail transport) A freight car on a railway.

   Синоним: goods wagon (Britain)

8. (chiefly Australia, US, сленг) ; (by extension) a sport utility vehicle (SUV); any car.
9. (Ireland, сленг, derogatory, dated) A woman of loose morals, a promiscuous woman, a slapper; (by extension) a woman regarded as obnoxious; a bitch, a cow.

   • […] I was in a field last week with Ursula Brogan behind the football pitch. We followed Cissy Caffery there and two boys from the secondary. She’s a wagon. She did it with them one after the other, and we watched.

   • —Don’t know. —She hates us. It’s prob’ly cos Daddy called her a wagon at tha’ meetin’. / Sharon laughed. She got out of bed. / —He didn’t really call Miss O’Keefe a wagon, she told Tracy. —He was only messin’ with yeh.

   • Well fuck yeh, yeh stuck-up little wagon.

Алтернативни облици

• wagan, waghen (obsolete)
• waggon (Britain, dated)

Синоними

• (woman of loose morals): see Thesaurus:promiscuous woman

Изведени термини

Terms derived from wagon

• ballast wagon
• bandwagon
• broom wagon
• cattle wagon
• chuck wagon
• container wagon
• covered wagon
• fall off the wagon
• fix someone's wagon
• flat wagon
• goods wagon
• hitch one's wagon to a star
• hopper wagon
• jump on the bandwagon
• meat wagon
• off the wagon
• on the bandwagon
• on the wagon
• paddy wagon
• station wagon
• wagoner
• wagon train
• wagon wheel

 

Descendants

• → Холандски: wagon
• → Немачки: Waggon
• → Француски: wagon
• → Јапански: わごん, ワゴン, wagon
• → Пољски: wagon
• → Шпански: vagón

Преводи

four-wheeled cart for hauling loads — See also translations at cart

• Afrikaans: wa (af)
• Arabic: عَرَبَة‎ f (ʿaraba)

  Moroccan Arabic: كرّو‎ m (karru)

• Bashkir: арба (arba)
• Catalan: carro (ca) m, cotxe (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 運貨馬車 (zh), 运货马车 (zh) (yùnhuòmǎchē), 車皮 (zh), 车皮 (zh) (chēpí)

• Czech: vůz (cs) m
• Dutch: wagen (nl)
• Erzya: улав (ulav)
• Finnish: vaunu (fi), vankkuri (fi)
• French: charrette (fr) f
• Friulian: cjâr m, cjar m
• Galician: carro (gl) m
• German: Wagen (de)
• Greek: άμαξα (el) f (ámaxa), βαγόνι (el) n (vagóni)

  Ancient: ἅμαξα f (hámaxa)

• Irish: féan m, vaigín m
• Italian: carro (it) m
• Japanese: 荷馬車 (にばしゃ, nibasha)
• Korean: 짐마차 (jimmacha)

• Latin: plaustrum n, carrus m, iumentum (la)
• Maori: wākena
• Navajo: tsinaabąąs
• Norwegian: vogn m or f
• Polish: wóz (pl) m
• Portuguese: carro (pt) m, carroça (pt) f, vagão (pt) m
• Romanian: car (ro) n, căruță (ro) f
• Russian: теле́га (ru) f (teléga), теле́жка (ru) f (teléžka), пово́зка (ru) f (povózka), воз (ru) m (voz), фурго́н (ru) m (furgón)
• Scottish Gaelic: cairt f
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: wóz m

• Spanish: carro (es) m, coche (es) m
• Sumerian: 𒈥𒁍𒁕 (MAR.BU.DA)
• Swedish: vagn (sv) c, kärra (sv) c
• Taos: łòtúna
• Thai: เกวียน (th) (gwiian)
• Tocharian A: kukäl
• Tocharian B: kokale
• Walloon: tchår (wa) m
• Yiddish: וואָגן‎ (vogn)

child's riding toy

• Catalan: cotxet m
• Dutch: bolderkar (nl)
• Finnish: kärry (fi)

• German: Bollerwagen (de) m
• Navajo: tsin naabąąs yázhí
• Walloon: tchårea (wa) m

enclosed vehicle for carrying goods or people

enclosed vehicle used as a movable dwelling — See also translations at caravan

freight car on a railway — see freight car

Глагол

wagon (third-person singular simple present wagons, present participle wagoning, simple past and past participle wagoned)

1. (transitive, chiefly US) To load into a wagon in preparation for transportation; to transport by means of a wagon.
2. (intransitive, chiefly US) To travel in a wagon.

Преводи

to load into a wagon in preparation for transportation; to transport by means of a wagon

to travel in a wagon

Дање читање

• wagon на Википедији.Википедији

Анаграми

• Gowan, gowan, wango, wonga ^{(alphagram agnow)}

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Холандски

wagon

Етимологија

Од Енглески waggon, from Холандски wagen. The pronunciation was likely influenced by French wagon, which was also borrowed from English.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ʋaˈɣɔn/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

wagon m (plural wagons, diminutive wagonnetje n)

1. car (a railway carriage, a nonpowered unit in a railroad train)

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French

wagon

Etymology

From Енглески waggon, from Холандски wagen.

Pronunciation

• (Belgium) МФА^(кључ): /wa.ɡɔ̃/
• (France, Switzerland) МФА^(кључ): /va.ɡɔ̃/

• wagon

  (file)

Noun

wagon m (plural wagons)

1. a railway carriage (note that the word voiture is preferred for passenger transport)

Further reading

• “wagon” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Japanese

Romanization

wagon

1. Rōmaji transcription of わごん
2. Rōmaji transcription of ワゴン

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Old Saxon

Alternative forms

• wogon
• -wagian, found in witharwagian (to flow back).

Etymology

From Пра-Германски *wagōną.

Verb

1. to sway

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Polish

wagon

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈva.ɡɔn/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

wagon m inan

1. car (a railway carriage, a nonpowered unit in a railroad train)
2. (colloquial) truckload

Declension

declension of wagon

	singular	plural
nominative	wagon	wagony
genitive	wagonu	wagonów
dative	wagonowi	wagonom
accusative	wagon	wagony
instrumental	wagonem	wagonami
locative	wagonie	wagonach
vocative	wagonie	wagony