roof

Такође погледајте: Roof

Енглески

Енглески Wikipedia has an article on:

roof

Википедија

Етимологија

Од

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Средњи Енглески

rof, од

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Стари Енглески

hrōf (“roof, ceiling; top, summit; heaven, sky”), од

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic

*hrōfą (“roof”), од

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European

*krāpo- (“roof”), од

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European

*krāwǝ- (“to cover, heap”).

Cognate with Шкотски ruif (“roof”), Холандски roef (“a cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse”), Low German rof (“roof”), Icelandic hróf (“a shed under which ships are built or kept, roof of a boathouse”).

Изговор

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) IPA^(кључ): /ɹuːf/, /ɹʊf/
(deprecated use of |lang= parameter)
Audio (US): (file)
,
(deprecated use of |lang= parameter)
US (2): (file)
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Audio (UK): (file)
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Audio (CA): (file)
(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Риме: -ʊf, -uːf

Именица

roof (plural rooves or roofs)

The external covering at the top of a building
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
  Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path […]. It twisted and turned, […] and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn. And, back of the lawn, was a big, old-fashioned house, with piazzas stretching in front of it, and all blazing with lights. 'Twas the house I'd seen the roof of from the beach.
- 1931, Robert L. May, Rudolph, The Red-Nosed Reindeer, Montgomery Ward (publisher), draft:
  The very first sound that you’ll hear on the roof / (Provided there’s fog) will be Rudolph’s small hoof.
The upper part of a cavity.
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The palate is the roof of the mouth.

Archaeologists discovered that the cave's roof was decked with paintings.
(mining) The surface or bed of rock immediately overlying a bed of coal or a flat vein.

Корисне белешке

Both roofs and rooves are listed as plurals in the Oxford Dictionary of English, 2005 edition, though there seems to be differences in usage between Britain and America.
In referring to the top of a building, it can refer both to the object itself (“the roof was blown off in the tornado”) and to the location of being on the roof (“it can be dangerous to go up to the roof to fix the antenna”). In the latter sense (of location), it is often used attributively, largely interchangeably with rooftop.

Синоними

(cover at top of building): rooftop, tect (obsolete, rare), thatch
(in a cavity): ceiling

Изведени термини

Terms derived from roof (noun)

Преводи

the cover at the top of a building

Abkhaz: ахыб (āxəb)
Adyghe: шъхьэ (ŝḥɛ)
Afrikaans: dak (af)
Ainu: アリㇷ゚ (arip), チェカ (ceka), キタイ (kitay)
Albanian: çati (sq) m
Arabic: سَقْف m (saqf), سَطْح m (saṭḥ)
Egyptian Arabic: سطح m (saTH)

Hijazi Arabic: سَطُوح m (saṭūḥ)

Moroccan Arabic: سقف m (sqaf)
Armenian: տանիք (hy) (tanikʿ), կտուր (hy) (ktur)
Asturian: teyáu m, techu
Azerbaijani: örtük, dam (az)
Bashkir: түбә (tübä)
Basque: teilatu (eu)
Belarusian: дах (be) m (dax)
Bengali: ছাদ (bn) (chad)
Breton: toenn (br) f
Bulgarian: по́крив (bg) m (pókriv)
Burmese: အမိုး (my) (a.mui:)
Buryat: орой (oroj)
Catalan: teulada (ca) f
Chechen: тхов (txow)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 屋頂／屋顶, 屋顶 (uk¹ deng²)

Dungan: молим додајте овај превод ако можете

Mandarin: 屋頂／屋顶 (zh), 屋顶 (zh) (wūdǐng)
Crimean Tatar: dam
Czech: střecha (cs) f
Danish: tag (da) n
Dhivehi: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Dutch: dak (nl) n
Esperanto: tegmento
Estonian: katus
Faroese: tak n
Finnish: katto (fi), ulkokatto (fi), vesikatto (fi)
French: toit (fr) m
Friulian: cuviert m, tet m
Galician: tellado (gl) m, teito (gl) m, colmo (gl) m, treito m
Georgian: სახურავი (saxuravi), ბურული (buruli), ბანი (bani)
German: Dach (de) n
Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄 n (hrōt)
Greek: στέγη (el) f (stégi), σκεπή (el) f (skepí), οροφή (el) f (orofí)
Ancient: ὀροφή f (orophḗ), τέγος n (tégos), στέγος n (stégos)
Guaraní: ogahoja
Gujarati: છત (gu) (chat)
Hebrew: גַּג (he) m (gag)
Hindi: छत (hi) f (chat)
Hungarian: tető (hu), háztető (hu)
Hunsrik: Dach m
Icelandic: þak (is) n
Ido: tekto (io)
Indonesian: atap (id)
Interlingua: tecto
Irish: díon (ga) m, ceann m
Italian: tetto (it) m
Japanese: 屋根 (ja) (やね, yane)
Javanese: empyak (jv)
Kannada: ಛಾವಣಿಯ (chāvaṇiya)
Kashubian: dak m
Kazakh: шатыр (şatyr), төбе (kk) (töbe)
Khinalug: гис (gis)
Khmer: ដំបូល (km) (dɑmboul)
Korean: 지붕 (ko) (jibung)
Kurdish:
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Kyrgyz: чатыр (ky) (çatır)
Lao: ຫລັງຄາ (lang khā)
Latgalian: jumts
Latin: tēctum (la) n
Latvian: jumts m
Lithuanian: stogas m
Lun Bawang: afo
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Macedonian: покрив m (pokriv)
Malay:
Jawi: اتڤ, بومبوڠ

Rumi: atap, bumbung
Malayalam: മേൽക്കൂര (ml) (mēlkkūra)
Maltese: saqaf m
Maore Comorian: utro class 11/10
Maori: tuanui
Marathi: छत (chat)
Moksha: кудбря (kudbrja)
Mongolian: дээвэр (mn) (deever), урсгал (mn) (ursgal)
Navajo: hooghan bikááʼ
Nepali: छाना (chānā)
Ngazidja Comorian: paa class 5/6, triho class 5/6
Norman: lief m
North Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) taag n
Northern Sami: dáhkki
Norwegian: tak (no) n
Occitan: teulat (oc) m
Old English: hrōf m, þæc n
Oriya: ପକା (or) (pakā)
Ossetian: уӕлхӕдзар (wælxæʒar)
Persian: بام (fa) (bâm)
Polish: dach (pl) m
Portuguese: telhado (pt) m
Punjabi: ਛਤੱ (chata)
Quechua: gata, wasi qhatana
Romanian: acoperiș (ro) n
Romansch: tetg m, tet m
Russian: кры́ша (ru) f (krýša), кров (ru) m (krov), строп (ru) m (strop)
Sanskrit: छदिः (sa) (chadiḥ)
Scottish Gaelic: mullach m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: кров m

Roman: krov (sh) m
Sicilian: tettu (scn) m
Sinhalese: ඡදන (chadana)
Slovak: strecha f
Slovene: streha (sl) f
Somali: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: kšywo n

Upper Sorbian: třěcha (hsb) f
Spanish: tejado (es), techo (es) m
Swahili: paa (sw) class 5/6
Swedish: tak (sv) n
Tagalog: bubong
Tajik: бом (tg) (bom)
Talysh: بون (bun)
Tamil: கூரை (ta) (kūrai)
Tatar: түбә (tt) (tübä)
Telugu: కప్పు (te) (kappu)
Thai: หลังคา (th)
Tibetan: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Turkish: çatı (tr), örtü (tr), dam (tr)
Turkmen: üçek, tamyň üsti
Tuvan: крыша (krıša)
Ukrainian: дах (uk) m (dax)
Urdu: چھت f (chat)
Uzbek: tom (uz)
Venetian: cuèrt (vec), cuerto m, coverto, coerto
Vietnamese: mái nhà, mái (vi)
Vilamovian: dāh
Volapük: nuf (vo)
Walloon: toet (wa) m
Welsh: to (cy) m
White Hmong: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Yagnobi: бом (bom)
Yiddish: דאַך n (dakh)
Zazaki: bon
Zhuang: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Zulu: uphahla (zu)

the upper part of a cavity

Afrikaans: dak (af)
Basque: sabai (eu)
Catalan: sostre (ca) m
Czech: střecha (cs) f
Dutch: plafond (nl) n
Finnish: katto (fi), ulkokatto (fi)
French: toit (fr) m
Greek: οροφή (el) f (orofí)
Indonesian: atap (id)
Old English: hrōf m
Polish: strop (pl) m, sklepienie (pl) n
Portuguese: céu (pt) m, teto (pt) m
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Romanian: acoperământ (ro) n
Russian: свод (ru) m (svod)
Scottish Gaelic: mullach m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: непце n

Roman: nepce (sh) n
Slovene: nebo (sl) n
Spanish: techo (es)
Swahili: paa (sw)
Swedish: tak (sv) n
Turkish: tavan (tr)
Vietnamese: trần (vi)

Глагол

roof (third-person singular simple present roofs, present participle roofing, simple past and past participle roofed)

To cover or furnish with a roof.
To traverse buildings by walking or climbing across their roofs.
(slang) To put into prison for not a short time.
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Изведени термини

Преводи

to cover or furnish with a roof

German: überdachen (de)
Greek: στεγάζω (el) (stegázo)
Latvian: apjumt
Maori: haupatu, tāpatu
(deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: kšywo kšyś impf
Spanish: techar (es)
Volapük: nufön (vo), nufitegön (vo)

Анаграми

Foor, O for ^{(alphagram foor)}

Холандски

Етимологија

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Изговор

(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) IPA^(кључ): /roːf/
(deprecated use of |lang= parameter)
Audio: (file)
(deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Риме: -oːf

Именица

roof m (plural roven, diminutive roofje n)

robbery, robbing, banditry, rapine

Изведени термини

Повезани термини

rover

Глагол

roof

first-person singular present indicative of roven
imperative of roven

Средњи Енглески

Именица

roof

Alternative form of rof