roof

Такође погледајте: Roof

Енглески

Tiled roofs covering buildings.

Етимологија

Од

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle English

rof, од

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old English

hrōf (“roof, ceiling; top, summit; heaven, sky”), од

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic

*hrōfą (“roof”), од

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European

*krāpo- (“roof”), од

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European

*krāwǝ- (“to cover, heap”).

Cognate with Scots ruif (“roof”), Холандски roef (“a cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse”), Low German rof (“roof”), Icelandic hróf (“a shed under which ships are built or kept, roof of a boathouse”).

Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): /ɹuːf/, /ɹʊf/
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  Audio (UK)

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  Audio (CA)

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• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Риме: -ʊf, -uːf

Именица

roof (plural rooves or roofs)

1. The external covering at the top of a building
   • (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

     1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:

   • 1931, Robert L. May, Rudolph, The Red-Nosed Reindeer, Montgomery Ward (publisher), draft:

     The very first sound that you’ll hear on the roof / (Provided there’s fog) will be Rudolph’s small hoof.

2. The upper part of a cavity.
   • (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

     2011 октобар 1, John Sinnott, “Aston Villa 2-0 Wigan”, in BBC Sport:

   The palate is the roof of the mouth.

   Archaeologists discovered that the cave's roof was decked with paintings.

3. (mining) The surface or bed of rock immediately overlying a bed of coal or a flat vein.

Корисне белешке

• Both roofs and rooves are listed as plurals in the Oxford Dictionary of English, 2005 edition, though there seems to be differences in usage between Britain and America.
• In referring to the top of a building, it can refer both to the object itself (“the roof was blown off in the tornado”) and to the location of being on the roof (“it can be dangerous to go up to the roof to fix the antenna”). In the latter sense (of location), it is often used attributively, largely interchangeably with rooftop.

Синоними

• (cover at top of building): rooftop, tect (obsolete, rare), thatch
• (in a cavity): ceiling

Изведени термини

Terms derived from roof (noun)

• barrel roof
• built-up roof
• burn the roof
• coach roof
• hip roof
• hit the roof

• mansard roof
• raise the roof
• rooftop
• rooftree
• rooftile
• shed roof
• single-ply roof
• sod roof

• steep-slope roof
• sunroof
• through the roof
• turf roof
• unroof
• unroofed

Преводи

the cover at the top of a building

• Abkhaz: ахыб (āxəb)
• Adyghe:
• Afrikaans: dak (af)
• Ainu: アリㇷ゚ (arip), チェカ (ceka), キタイ (kitay)
• Albanian: çati (sq) m
• Arabic: سَقْف‎ m (saqf), سَطْح‎ m (saṭḥ)

  Egyptian Arabic: سطح‎ m (saTH)

  Hijazi Arabic: سَطُوح‎ m (saṭūḥ)

  Moroccan Arabic: سقف‎ m (sqaf)

• Armenian: տանիք (hy) (tanikʿ), կտուր (hy) (ktur)
• Asturian: teyáu m, techu
• Azerbaijani: örtük, dam (az)
• Bashkir: түбә (tübä)
• Basque: teilatu (eu)
• Belarusian: дах (be) m (dax)
• Bengali: ছাদ (bn) (chad)
• Breton: toenn (br) f
• Bulgarian: по́крив (bg) m (pókriv)
• Burmese: အမိုး (my) (a.mui:)
• Buryat: орой (oroj)
• Catalan: teulada (ca) f
• Chechen: тхов (txow)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 屋頂／屋顶, 屋顶 (uk¹ deng²)

  Dungan: молим додајте овај превод ако можете

  Mandarin: 屋頂／屋顶 (zh), 屋顶 (zh) (wūdǐng)

• Crimean Tatar: dam
• Czech: střecha (cs) f
• Danish: tag (da) n
• Dhivehi: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Dutch: dak (nl) n
• Esperanto: tegmento
• Estonian: katus
• Faroese: tak n
• Finnish: katto (fi), ulkokatto (fi), vesikatto (fi)
• French: toit (fr) m
• Friulian: cuviert m, tet m
• Galician: tellado (gl) m, teito (gl) m, colmo (gl) m, treito m
• Georgian: სახურავი (saxuravi), ბურული (buruli), ბანი (bani)
• German: Dach (de) n
• Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄 n (hrōt)
• Greek: στέγη (el) f (stégi), σκεπή (el) f (skepí), οροφή (el) f (orofí)

  Ancient: ὀροφή f (orophḗ), τέγος n (tégos), στέγος n (stégos)

• Guaraní: ogahoja
• Gujarati: છત (gu) (chat)
• Hebrew: גַּג‎ (he) m (gag)
• Hindi: छत (hi) f (chat)
• Hungarian: tető (hu), háztető (hu)
• Hunsrik: Dach m
• Icelandic: þak (is) n
• Ido: tekto (io)
• Indonesian: atap (id)
• Interlingua: tecto
• Irish: díon (ga) m, ceann m
• Italian: tetto (it) m
• Japanese: 屋根 (ja) (やね, yane)
• Javanese: empyak (jv)
• Kannada: ಛಾವಣಿಯ (chāvaṇiya)
• Kashubian: dak m
• Kazakh: шатыр (şatyr), төбе (kk) (töbe)
• Khinalug: гис (gis)
• Khmer: ដំបូល (km) (dɑmboul)
• Korean: 지붕 (ko) (jibung)
• Kurdish:

  Kurmanji:

  Sorani: ,

• Kyrgyz: чатыр (ky) (çatır)
• Lao: ຫລັງຄາ (lang khā)
• Latgalian: jumts
• Latin: tēctum (la) n
• Latvian: jumts m
• Lithuanian: stogas m
• Lun Bawang: afo
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Macedonian: покрив m (pokriv)
• Malay:

  Jawi: اتڤ‎, بومبوڠ‎

  Rumi: atap, bumbung

• Malayalam: മേൽക്കൂര (ml) (mēlkkūra)
• Maltese: saqaf m
• Maore Comorian: utro class 11/10
• Maori: tuanui
• Marathi: छत (chat)
• Moksha: кудбря (kudbrja)
• Mongolian: дээвэр (mn) (deever), урсгал (mn) (ursgal)
• Navajo: hooghan bikááʼ
• Nepali: छाना (chānā)
• Ngazidja Comorian: paa class 5/6, triho class 5/6
• Norman: lief m
• North Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) taag n
• Northern Sami: dáhkki
• Norwegian: tak (no) n
• Occitan: teulat (oc) m
• Old English: hrōf m, þæc n
• Oriya: ପକା (or) (pakā)
• Ossetian: уӕлхӕдзар (wælxæʒar)
• Persian: بام‎ (fa) (bâm)
• Polish: dach (pl) m
• Portuguese: telhado (pt) m
• Punjabi: ਛਤੱ (chata)
• Quechua: gata, wasi qhatana
• Romanian: acoperiș (ro) n
• Romansch: tetg m, tet m
• Russian: кры́ша (ru) f (krýša), кров (ru) m (krov), строп (ru) m (strop)
• Sanskrit: छदिः (sa) (chadiḥ)
• Scottish Gaelic: mullach m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: кров m

  Roman: krov (sh) m

• Sicilian: tettu (scn) m
• Sinhalese: ඡදන (chadana)
• Slovak: strecha f
• Slovene: streha (sl) f
• Somali: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: kšywo n

  Upper Sorbian: třěcha (hsb) f

• Spanish: tejado (es), techo (es) m
• Swahili: paa (sw) class 5/6
• Swedish: tak (sv) n
• Tagalog: bubong
• Tajik: бом (tg) (bom)
• Talysh: بون‎ (bun)
• Tamil: கூரை (ta) (kūrai)
• Tatar: түбә (tt) (tübä)
• Telugu: కప్పు (te) (kappu)
• Thai: หลังคา (th)
• Tibetan: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Turkish: çatı (tr), örtü (tr), dam (tr)
• Turkmen: üçek, tamyň üsti
• Tuvan: крыша (krıša)
• Ukrainian: дах (uk) m (dax)
• Urdu: چھت‎ f (chat)
• Uzbek: tom (uz)
• Venetian: cuèrt (vec), cuerto m, coverto, coerto
• Vietnamese: mái nhà, mái (vi)
• Vilamovian: dāh
• Volapük: nuf (vo)
• Walloon: toet (wa) m
• Welsh: to (cy) m
• White Hmong: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Yagnobi: бом (bom)
• Yiddish: דאַך‎ n (dakh)
• Zazaki: bon
• Zhuang: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Zulu: uphahla (zu)

the upper part of a cavity

• Afrikaans: dak (af)
• Basque: sabai (eu)
• Catalan: sostre (ca) m
• Czech: střecha (cs) f
• Dutch: plafond (nl) n
• Finnish: katto (fi), ulkokatto (fi)
• French: toit (fr) m
• Greek: οροφή (el) f (orofí)
• Indonesian: atap (id)
• Old English: hrōf m
• Polish: strop (pl) m, sklepienie (pl) n
• Portuguese: céu (pt) m, teto (pt) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Romanian: acoperământ (ro) n
• Russian: свод (ru) m (svod)
• Scottish Gaelic: mullach m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: непце n

  Roman: nepce (sh) n

• Slovene: nebo (sl) n
• Spanish: techo (es)
• Swahili: paa (sw)
• Swedish: tak (sv) n
• Turkish: tavan (tr)
• Vietnamese: trần (vi)

Глагол

roof

1. To cover or furnish with a roof.
2. To traverse buildings by walking or climbing across their roofs.
3. (slang) To put into prison for not a short time.
   • Шаблон:quote-video
   • (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

     2000 јануар 1, Mr. Metaphor (lyrics), “Stupid”, in The Will Tell Compilation Vol. 1: Thats Right Inc., performed by Word A' Mouth, Block McCloud and Mr. Metaphor:

   • (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

     2012 новембар 15, “Brown Bag Wrap”, in Rare Chandeliers, performed by Action Bronson:

   • (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

     2018 мај 5, AM (lyrics), “Attempted 1.0”, performed by Skengdo and AM of 410:

Изведени термини

• roofer
• unroof

Преводи

to cover or furnish with a roof

• German: überdachen (de)
• Greek: στεγάζω (el) (stegázo)
• Latvian: apjumt
• Maori: haupatu, tāpatu
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: kšywo kšyś impf

• Spanish: techar (es)
• Volapük: nufön (vo), nufitegön (vo)

Анаграми

• Foor, O for ^{(alphagram foor)}

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Холандски

Етимологија

Од Middle Dutch roof, од Стари Холандски *rōf, *rouf, од Proto-Germanic *raubaz. More at robe.

Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): /roːf/
• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  Audio

  (file)

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Риме: -oːf

Именица

roof m (plural roven, diminutive roofje n)

1. robbery, robbing, banditry, rapine

Изведени термини

• bankroof
• broodroof
• roofdier
• roofridder

Повезани термини

• rover

Глагол

roof

1. first-person singular present indicative of roven
2. imperative of roven

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Средњи Енглески

Именица

roof

1. Alternative form of rof