undecim

Латински

Латински numbers ^(edit)

←  10	XI 11	12  →
Cardinal: ūndecim     Ordinal: ūndecimus     Adverbial: ūndeciēs, ūndeciēns     Proportional: ūndecuplus, ūndecemplus, ūndecimplus     Multiplier: ūndecemplex, ūndecuplex, ūndecimplex     Distributive: ūndēnus     Fractional: ūndecimus

Alternative forms

• Symbol: XI

Etymology

From earlier *oinodecem, from Proto-Indo-European *óynom déḱm̥t, corresponding to ūnus (“one”) + decem (“ten”).

Pronunciation

• () IPA^(кључ): /ˈuːn.de.kim/, [ˈuːn̪d̪ɛkɪ̃ˑ]
• () IPA^(кључ): /ˈun.de.t͡ʃim/, [ˈun̪d̪et͡ʃim]

Numeral

ūndecim (indeclinable)

1. eleven; 11

Descendants

Some forms reflect *ŭndecim.

• Dalmatian:
  • jonco
• Italo-Romance:
  • Корзички: ondeci, ondici, undeci, undici
  • Италијански: undici
  • Sicilian: ùnnici
• Padanian:
  • Friulian: undis
  • Istriot: ondaze
  • Ladin: undesc
  • Lombard: undes, vundes
  • Piedmontese: óndes
  • Romansch: indesch
  • Venetian: undexe
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: onze
  • Француски: onze
  • Walloon: onze
• Occitano-Romance:
  • Aragonese: once
  • Каталонски: onze
  • Old Occitan: onze:
    • →? Piedmontese: onze
    • →? Ligurian: onze
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: once
  • Galician: once
  • Португалски: onze
  • Шпански: once
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: undighi

See also

• Додатак:Латински кардинални бројеви

References

• “undecim”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “undecim”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• undecim in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette