sinus
Etymology
Научене позајмице од Латински sinus (“a bent surface, curve, hollow”). Дублети of sine.
Pronunciation
Noun
sinus (plural sinuss)
- (anatomy, zootomy) A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities Галицијски.
- (anatomy) An irregular venous or lymphatic cavity, reservoir, or dilated vessel.
- Hyponyms: carotid sinus, cavernous sinus, coronary sinus, lateral sinus, petrosal sinus, sagittal sinus, sigmoid sinus, straight sinus, transverse sinus, venous sinus
- (physiology, attributive) Relating to or denoting the sinoatrial node of the heart or its function of regulating the heartbeat.
- (pathology) An abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.
- (ботаника) A rounded notch or depression between two lobes or teeth in the margin of a leaf or petal.
- (geography) A bay of the sea; a recess in the shore.
- (тригонометрија) Synonym of sine.
- 1884 новембар 29, “Aerial Navigation”, in Scientific American: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures, volume LI, number 22, New York, N.Y.: Munn & Co., translation of original by Victor Tatin in La Nature, strana 342, column 1:
- So, in the helicopteron, as the helix is at the same time a sustaining plane, it should be likened to a surface moving horizontally, and in which, consequenty, the resistance to motion will be to the lifting power as the sinus is to the cosinus of the angle formed by such plane with the horizon.
- 1996, Pentti Zetterberg; Matti Eronen; Markus Lindholm, Heinrich Spiecker, Kari Mielikäinen, Michael Köhl, and Jens Peter Skovsgaard, editors, Growth Trends in European Forests (European Forest Institute Research Report; No. 5), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, →ISBN, strana 15:
- The variations are described in terms of cycles of sinuses and cosinuses.
- 2007, Vladimir G. Ivancevic; Tijana T. Ivancevic, “Introduction: Human and Computational Mind”, in Computational Mind: A Complex Dynamics Perspective (Studies in Computational Intelligence; 60), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, →ISBN, LCCN 2007925682, section 1 (Natural Intelligence and Human Mind), strane 60–61:
- Basically, the rotation of the matrix of the factor loadings L represents its post-multiplication, i.e. L* = LO by the rotation matrix O, which itself resembles one of the matrices included in the classical rotational Lie groups SO(m) (containing the specific m–fold combination of sinuses and cosinuses.
Derived terms
Translations
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References
- “sinus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- “sinus” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Научене позајмице од Латински sinus.
Pronunciation
Noun
sinus m (plural sinus)
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “sinus” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
Etymology
Научене позајмице од Латински sinus.
Pronunciation
Noun
sinus m inan
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- sinus in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- sinus in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- Шаблон:R:ASCS
Danish
Noun
sinus c (singular definite sinussen, plural indefinite sinusser)
- (geometry) sine
Dutch
Pronunciation
Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist.Audio (file) - Hyphenation: si‧nus
Etymology 1
Научене позајмице од Латински sinus.
Noun
sinus m (plural sinussen, diminutive sinusje n)
- (trigonometry) sine
Descendants
Etymology 2
Научене позајмице од Латински sinus.
Noun
sinus m (plural sinussen, diminutive sinusje n)
- Script error: The function "template_categorize" does not exist. sinus
Descendants
- → Индонезијски: sinus
Француски
Etymology
Научене позајмице од Латински sinus. Дублети of sein.
Pronunciation
Noun
sinus m (plural sinus)
See also
Further reading
- “sinus” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Indonesian
Etymology
Позајмљено од Холандски sinus, from Латински sinus.
Pronunciation
Noun
sinus
- sinus:
- (anatomy) a pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus).
- (pathology) an abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.
- (trigonometry) sine: in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.
Derived terms
Further reading
Латински
Etymology 1
From Пра-Индо-Европски *sinos; akin to Албански gji (“breast, bosom”).[1]
The mathematical sense ‘chord of an arc, sine’ was introduced in the 12th century by Gherardo of Cremona as a Script error: The function "semantic_loan" does not exist. (ultimately a loan from Санскрт ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)) by confusion with جَيْب (jayb, “bosom, fold in a garment”).
Pronunciation
Noun
sinus
- (chiefly poetic) a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow
- (literally) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
- Синоним: gremium
- (transferred sense)
- a purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga
- (poetic) a garment
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.431-432:
- ‘comitēs, accēdite’ dīxit
‘et mēcum plēnōs flōrē refertē sinūs.’- ‘‘Come, my companions,’’ she said,
‘‘and with me you all [can] carry back flowers, filling the folds of your garments.’’
(Persephone and her attendants wander away from the protection of her mother Ceres and the other matrons prior to Persephone’s abduction.)
- ‘‘Come, my companions,’’ she said,
- ‘comitēs, accēdite’ dīxit
- the bosom, breast
- Синоним: pectus
- (figuratively)
- the bosom for love, protection, asylum
- the interior, inmost part of a thing
- a power, possession of someone
- a hiding place, place of concealment; a secret feeling
- a gulf, bay, bight
- (Medieval Latin, mathematics) the chord of an arc; a sine
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Quotations
Aeneid (Publius Vergilius Maro) Line 160-161 Latin: quibus omnis ab alto frangitus inque sinus scindit sese unda reductos English: on which all the waves from the deep are broken and it splits itself into receeding ripples
Inflection
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sinus | sinūs |
Genitive | sinūs | sinuum |
Dative | sinuī | sinibus |
Accusative | sinum | sinūs |
Ablative | sinū | sinibus |
Vocative | sinus | sinūs |
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Пра-Индо-Европски *sh₁ih₂sno-, deverbative of *seh₁y- ‘to sift, strain’ (compare Антички Грчки ἠθέω (ēthéō), Литвански sijóti, Српско-Хрватски sȉjati).[2]
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
sinus
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Inflection
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sīnus | sīnī |
Genitive | sīnī | sīnōrum |
Dative | sīnō | sīnīs |
Accusative | sīnum | sīnōs |
Ablative | sīnō | sīnīs |
Vocative | sīne | sīnī |
References
- sinus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sinum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sinus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sinus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- sinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the heart of the city: sinus urbis (Sall. Cat. 52. 35)
- the city is situate on a bay: urbs in sinu sita est
- to rejoice in secret: in sinu gaudere (Tusc. 3. 21. 51)
- to love and make a bosom friend of a person: aliquem in sinu gestare (aliquis est in sinu alicuius) (Ter. Ad. 4. 5. 75)
- (ambiguous) to be driven into the arms of philosophy: in sinum philosophiae compelli
- the heart of the city: sinus urbis (Sall. Cat. 52. 35)
- sinus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sinus in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- ↑ Michiel de Vaan (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, Leiden: Brill, page 567
- ↑ Douglas Q. Adams (1997), “Sieve”, in J. P. Mallory; Douglas Q. Adams, editors, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, page 518
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Northern Sami
Pronunciation
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Noun
sinus
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Научене позајмице од Латински sinus.
Noun
sinus m (definite singular sinusen, indefinite plural sinuser, definite plural sinusene)
Related terms
References
- “sinus” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Научене позајмице од Латински sinus.
Noun
sinus m (definite singular sinusen, indefinite plural sinusar, definite plural sinusane)
Related terms
References
- “sinus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- МФА(кључ): /ˈsi.nus/
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- Syllabification: si‧nus
Noun
sinus m inan
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- sinus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- sinus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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Romanian
Etymology
Позајмљено од Француски sinus, from Латински sinus.
Noun
sinus n (plural sinusuri)
- sine Галицијски
Veps
Pronoun
sinus
- Енглески говор
- Енглески термини позајмљени од Латински
- Енглески learned позајмице од Латински
- Енглески појмови изведени из Латински
- Енглески дублети
- Енглески 2-слог речи
- Енглески термини са ИПА изговором
- Риме:Енглески/aɪnəs
- Риме:Енглески/aɪnəs/2 слогова
- Енглески леме
- Енглески именице
- Енглески бројевне именице
- Енглески термини са наводима
- Арапски црвене везе
- Арапски црвене везе/т
- en:Тригонометријске функције
- Каталонски термини позајмљени од Латински
- Каталонски learned позајмице од Латински
- Каталонски појмови изведени из Латински
- Каталонски 2-слог речи
- Каталонски термини са ИПА изговором
- Каталонски леме
- Каталонски именице
- ca:Trigonometry
- Чешки термини позајмљени од Латински
- Чешки learned позајмице од Латински
- Чешки појмови изведени из Латински
- Чешки термини са ИПА изговором
- Чешки леме
- Чешки именице
- Чешки masculine именице
- Дански леме
- Дански именице
- Missing Danish plurals
- Холандски термини позајмљени од Латински
- Холандски learned позајмице од Латински
- Холандски појмови изведени из Латински
- Холандски леме
- Холандски именице
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Француски говор
- Француски термини позајмљени од Латински
- Француски learned позајмице од Латински
- Француски појмови изведени из Латински
- Француски дублети
- Француски 2-слог речи
- Француски термини са ИПА изговором
- Француски леме
- Француски именице
- Француски countable именице
- Индонезијски термини позајмљени од Холандски
- Индонезијски појмови изведени из Холандски
- Индонезијски појмови изведени из Латински
- Индонезијски термини са ИПА изговором
- Индонезијски леме
- Индонезијски именице
- Латински говор
- Латински изрази наслеђени од Пра-Индо-Европски
- Латински појмови изведени из Пра-Индо-Европски
- Латински појмови изведени из Санскрт
- Латински 2-слог речи
- Латински термини са ИПА изговором
- Латински леме
- Латински именице
- Латински poetic terms
- Латински terms with transferred senses
- Латински термини са наводима
- Латински речи у Meissner и Auden's фразеологији
- Northern Sami noun form
- Norwegian Bokmål термини позајмљени од Латински
- Norwegian Bokmål learned позајмице од Латински
- Norwegian Bokmål појмови изведени из Латински
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk термини позајмљени од Латински
- Norwegian Nynorsk learned позајмице од Латински
- Norwegian Nynorsk појмови изведени из Латински
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Пољски термини са ИПА изговором
- Риме:Пољски/inus
- Риме:Пољски/inus/2 слогова
- Пољски леме
- Пољски именице
- Polish masculine nouns
- Румунски термини позајмљени од Француски
- Румунски појмови изведени из Француски
- Румунски појмови изведени из Латински
- Румунски леме
- Румунски именице
- Romanian nouns with missing plurals
- Romanian countable nouns
- ro:Тригонометрија
- Вепски pronoun form