sinus
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Etymology
Научене позајмице од Латински sinus (“a bent surface, curve, hollow”). Дублети of sine.
Pronunciation
Noun
sinus (plural sinuses)
- (anatomy, zootomy) A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities Галицијски.
- (anatomy) An irregular venous or lymphatic cavity, reservoir, or dilated vessel.
- Hyponyms: carotid sinus, cavernous sinus, coronary sinus, lateral sinus, petrosal sinus, sagittal sinus, sigmoid sinus, straight sinus, transverse sinus, venous sinus
- (physiology, attributive) Relating to or denoting the sinoatrial node of the heart or its function of regulating the heartbeat.
- (pathology) An abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.
- (ботаника) A rounded notch or depression between two lobes or teeth in the margin of a leaf or petal.
- (geography) A bay of the sea; a recess in the shore.
- (тригонометрија) Synonym of sine.
- 1884 новембар 29, “Aerial Navigation”, in Scientific American: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures, volume LI, number 22, New York, N.Y.: Munn & Co., translation of original by Victor Tatin in La Nature, strana 342, column 1:
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- 1996, Pentti Zetterberg; Matti Eronen; Markus Lindholm, Heinrich Spiecker, Kari Mielikäinen, Michael Köhl, and Jens Peter Skovsgaard, editors, Growth Trends in European Forests (European Forest Institute Research Report; No. 5), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, →ISBN, strana 15:
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- 2007, Vladimir G. Ivancevic; Tijana T. Ivancevic, “Introduction: Human and Computational Mind”, in Computational Mind: A Complex Dynamics Perspective (Studies in Computational Intelligence; 60), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, →ISBN, LCCN 2007925682, section 1 (Natural Intelligence and Human Mind), strane 60–61:
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Derived terms
Translations
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References
- “sinus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- “sinus” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Научене позајмице од Латински sinus.
Pronunciation
Noun
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Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “sinus” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
Etymology
Научене позајмице од Латински sinus.
Pronunciation
Noun
sinus m inan
- (trigonometry) sine
- (anatomy) sinus
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- sinus in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- sinus in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- Шаблон:R:ASCS
Danish
Noun
sinus c (singular definite sinussen, plural indefinite sinusser)
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: si‧nus
Etymology 1
Научене позајмице од Латински sinus.
Noun
sinus m (plural sinussen, diminutive sinusje n)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Научене позајмице од Латински sinus.
Noun
sinus m (plural sinussen, diminutive sinusje n)
Descendants
- → Indonesian: sinus
Француски
Etymology
Научене позајмице од Латински sinus. Дублети of sein.
Pronunciation
Noun
sinus m (plural sinus)
- (anatomy) sinus
- (trigonometry) sine
See also
Further reading
- “sinus” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Indonesian
Etymology
Позајмљено од Холандски sinus, from Латински sinus.
Pronunciation
Noun
sinus
- sinus:
- (trigonometry) sine: in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.
Derived terms
Further reading
Латински
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *sinos; akin to Албански gji (“breast, bosom”).[1]
The mathematical sense ‘chord of an arc, sine’ was introduced in the 12th century by Gherardo of Cremona as a Script error: The function "semantic_loan" does not exist. (ultimately a loan from Санскрт ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)) by confusion with جَيْب (jayb, “bosom, fold in a garment”).
Pronunciation
Noun
sinus
- (chiefly poetic) a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow
- (literally) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
- Синоним: gremium
- (transferred sense)
- (figurative)
- the bosom for love, protection, asylum
- the interior, inmost part of a thing
- a power, possession of someone
- a hiding place, place of concealment; a secret feeling
- a gulf, bay, bight
- (Medieval Latin, mathematics) the chord of an arc; a sine
Quotations
Aeneid (Publius Vergilius Maro) Line 160-161 Latin: quibus omnis ab alto frangitus inque sinus scindit sese unda reductos English: on which all the waves from the deep are broken and it splits itself into receeding ripples
Inflection
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sinus | sinūs |
Genitive | sinūs | sinuum |
Dative | sinuī | sinibus |
Accusative | sinum | sinūs |
Ablative | sinū | sinibus |
Vocative | sinus | sinūs |
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *sh₁ih₂sno-, deverbative of *seh₁y- ‘to sift, strain’ (compare Антички Грчки ἠθέω (ēthéō), Lithuanian sijóti, Српскохрватски sȉjati).[2]
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
sinus
Inflection
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sīnus | sīnī |
Genitive | sīnī | sīnōrum |
Dative | sīnō | sīnīs |
Accusative | sīnum | sīnōs |
Ablative | sīnō | sīnīs |
Vocative | sīne | sīnī |
References
- “sinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sinum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sinus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- sinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the heart of the city: sinus urbis (Sall. Cat. 52. 35)
- the city is situate on a bay: urbs in sinu sita est
- to rejoice in secret: in sinu gaudere (Tusc. 3. 21. 51)
- to love and make a bosom friend of a person: aliquem in sinu gestare (aliquis est in sinu alicuius) (Ter. Ad. 4. 5. 75)
- (ambiguous) to be driven into the arms of philosophy: in sinum philosophiae compelli
- the heart of the city: sinus urbis (Sall. Cat. 52. 35)
- “sinus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “sinus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- ↑ Michiel de Vaan (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, Leiden: Brill, page 567
- ↑ Douglas Q. Adams (1997), “Sieve”, in J. P. Mallory; Douglas Q. Adams, editors, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, page 518
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
Noun
sinus
- локатива једнине of sitnu
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Научене позајмице од Латински sinus.
Noun
sinus m (definite singular sinusen, indefinite plural sinuser, definite plural sinusene)
- (trigonometry) sine
- (anatomy) sinus
Related terms
References
- “sinus” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Научене позајмице од Латински sinus.
Noun
sinus m (definite singular sinusen, indefinite plural sinusar, definite plural sinusane)
- (trigonometry) sine
- (anatomy) sinus
Related terms
References
- “sinus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Пољски
Pronunciation
Noun
sinus m inan
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- sinus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- sinus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Румунски
Etymology
Позајмљено од Француски sinus, from Латински sinus.
Noun
sinus n (plural sinusuri)
- sine Галицијски
Veps
Pronoun
sinus
- inessive of sinä
- Енглески говор
- Енглески термини позајмљени од Латински
- Енглески learned позајмице од Латински
- Енглески појмови изведени из Латински
- Енглески дублети
- Енглески 2-syllable words
- Енглески terms with IPA pronunciation
- Риме:Енглески/aɪnəs
- Риме:Енглески/aɪnəs/2 слогова
- Енглески именице
- Енглески countable nouns
- en:Anatomy
- en:Animal body parts
- en:Physiology
- en:Pathology
- en:Geography
- Енглески термини са наводима
- Фински redlinks
- Фински redlinks/т+
- Португалски redlinks
- Португалски redlinks/т+
- Руски redlinks
- Руски redlinks/т+
- en:Тригонометријске функције
- Catalan термини позајмљени од Латински
- Catalan learned позајмице од Латински
- Catalan појмови изведени из Латински
- Catalan 2-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- ca:Trigonometry
- Czech термини позајмљени од Латински
- Czech learned позајмице од Латински
- Czech појмови изведени из Латински
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech именицеs
- Czech masculine именице
- cs:Trigonometry
- cs:Anatomy
- Дански именицеs
- Missing Danish plurals
- da:Geometry
- Холандски појмови са аудио везама
- Холандски термини позајмљени од Латински
- Холандски learned позајмице од Латински
- Холандски појмови изведени из Латински
- Холандски именице
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- nl:Trigonometry
- nl:Body parts
- Француски говор
- Француски термини позајмљени од Латински
- Француски learned позајмице од Латински
- Француски појмови изведени из Латински
- Француски дублети
- Француски 2-syllable words
- Француски terms with IPA pronunciation
- Француски појмови са аудио везама
- Француски именице
- Француски countable именице
- Француски terms with redundant head parameter
- fr:Anatomy
- fr:Trigonometry
- Indonesian термини позајмљени од Холандски
- Indonesian појмови изведени из Холандски
- Indonesian појмови изведени из Латински
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian именицеs
- id:Anatomy
- id:Pathology
- id:Trigonometry
- Латински говор
- Латински изрази наслеђени од Proto-Indo-European
- Латински појмови изведени из Proto-Indo-European
- Латински појмови изведени из Санскрт
- Латински 2-syllable words
- Латински terms with IPA pronunciation
- Латински именице
- Латински poetic terms
- Латински terms with transferred senses
- Medieval Latin
- la:Mathematics
- Захтеви за наводе у Латински
- Латински речи у Meissner и Auden's фразеологији
- la:Clothing
- la:Landforms
- la:Vessels
- Захтеви за изговор у Northern Sami ставкама
- Northern Sami non-lemma forms
- Northern Sami noun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål термини позајмљени од Латински
- Norwegian Bokmål learned позајмице од Латински
- Norwegian Bokmål појмови изведени из Латински
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Trigonometry
- nb:Anatomy
- Norwegian Nynorsk термини позајмљени од Латински
- Norwegian Nynorsk learned позајмице од Латински
- Norwegian Nynorsk појмови изведени из Латински
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Trigonometry
- nn:Anatomy
- Пољски индекс
- Пољски 2-syllable words
- Пољски terms with IPA pronunciation
- Пољски појмови са аудио везама
- Риме:Пољски/inus
- Риме:Пољски/inus/2 слогова
- Пољски именице
- Polish masculine nouns
- pl:Mathematics
- Румунски индекс
- Румунски термини позајмљени од Француски
- Румунски појмови изведени из Француски
- Румунски појмови изведени из Латински
- Румунски именице
- Romanian nouns with missing plurals
- Romanian countable nouns
- ro:Тригонометрија
- Veps non-lemma forms
- Veps pronoun forms