sinus

Такође погледајте: Sinus и sinüs

Енглески

Etymology

Научене позајмице од Латински sinus (“a bent surface, curve, hollow”). Дублети of sine.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈsaɪ.nəs/
• Риме: -aɪnəs

Noun

sinus (plural sinuss)

1. (anatomy, zootomy) A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities Галицијски.

   Hyponyms: ethmoid sinus, frontal sinus, maxillary sinus, paranasal sinus, piriform sinus, Rokitansky-Aschoff sinus, sphenoid sinus

2. (anatomy) An irregular venous or lymphatic cavity, reservoir, or dilated vessel.

   Hyponyms: carotid sinus, cavernous sinus, coronary sinus, lateral sinus, petrosal sinus, sagittal sinus, sigmoid sinus, straight sinus, transverse sinus, venous sinus

   1. (physiology, attributive) Relating to or denoting the sinoatrial node of the heart or its function of regulating the heartbeat.
3. (pathology) An abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.
4. (ботаника) A rounded notch or depression between two lobes or teeth in the margin of a leaf or petal.
5. (geography) A bay of the sea; a recess in the shore.
6. (тригонометрија) Synonym of sine.
   • 1884 новембар 29, “Aerial Navigation”, in Scientific American: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures, volume LI, number 22, New York, N.Y.: Munn & Co., translation of original by Victor Tatin in La Nature, strana 342, column 1:

     So, in the helicopteron, as the helix is at the same time a sustaining plane, it should be likened to a surface moving horizontally, and in which, consequenty, the resistance to motion will be to the lifting power as the sinus is to the cosinus of the angle formed by such plane with the horizon.

   • 1996, Pentti Zetterberg; Matti Eronen; Markus Lindholm, Heinrich Spiecker, Kari Mielikäinen, Michael Köhl, and Jens Peter Skovsgaard, editors, Growth Trends in European Forests (European Forest Institute Research Report; No. 5), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, →ISBN, strana 15:

     The variations are described in terms of cycles of sinuses and cosinuses.

   • 2007, Vladimir G. Ivancevic; Tijana T. Ivancevic, “Introduction: Human and Computational Mind”, in Computational Mind: A Complex Dynamics Perspective (Studies in Computational Intelligence; 60), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, →ISBN, LCCN 2007925682, section 1 (Natural Intelligence and Human Mind), strane 60–61:

     Basically, the rotation of the matrix of the factor loadings L represents its post-multiplication, i.e. L* = LO by the rotation matrix O, which itself resembles one of the matrices included in the classical rotational Lie groups SO(m) (containing the specific m–fold combination of sinuses and cosinuses.

Derived terms

• confluence of sinuses
• extrasinus
• intrasinus
• nonsinus
• parasinus
• sick sinus syndrome
• sino-, sinu-, sinuso-
• sinus brady
• sinuscope
• sinusectomy
• sinusitis
• sinuslike
• sinus node
• sinusoid
• sinus rhythm
• sinus tachy

 

Translations

pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue

• Afrikaans: sinus, sinusse pl
• Arabic: جَيْب اَلْأُنْف‎ m (jayb al-ʾunf)

  Egyptian Arabic: جيوب أنفية‎ f pl (geyuub ʔanfeya)

• Asturian: senu (ast) m
• Bulgarian: синус (bg) m (sinus)
• Catalan: si (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 竇 (zh), 窦 (zh) (dòu)

• Esperanto: sinuso
• Finnish: ontelo (fi)
• French: sinus (fr) m
• Galician: seo (gl) m

• German: Sinus (de) m, (paranasal) Nasennebenhöhle (de) f
• Hungarian: üreg (hu)
• Ido: sinuso (io)
• Italian: seno (it) m
• Japanese: 副鼻腔 (ja) (ふくびこう, fukubikō)
• Plautdietsch: Hollinj f
• Polish: zatoka (pl) f
• Portuguese: seio (pt) m
• Romanian: sinus (ro) n
• Russian: па́зуха (ru) f (pázuxa)
• Spanish: seno (es) m
• Volapük: sinud

venous or lymphatic cavity

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 竇 (zh), 窦 (zh) (dòu)

relating to the sinoatrial node

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 竇性, 窦性 (dòuxìng)

abnormal cavity or passage

• Finnish: avanne (fi)

• Russian: свищ (ru) m (svišč), фи́стула (ru) f (fístula)

References

• “sinus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
• “sinus” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.

Anagrams

• Sunis, nisus ^{(alphagram inssu)}

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Catalan

Etymology

Научене позајмице од Латински sinus.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) МФА^(кључ): /ˈsi.nus/

Noun

sinus m (plural sinus)

1. sine

Derived terms

• cosinus

See also

• tangent
• cosecant
• secant
• cotangent

Further reading

• “sinus” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

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Czech

Etymology

Научене позајмице од Латински sinus.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): [ˈsɪnus]
• Hyphenation: si‧nus

Noun

sinus m inan

1. (trigonometry) sine
2. (anatomy) sinus

Declension

Деклинација

	singular	plural
nominative	sinus	sinusy, siny
genitive	sinusu, sinu	sinusů, sinů
dative	sinusu, sinu	sinusům, sinům
accusative	sinus	sinusy, siny
vocative	sinuse, sine	sinusy, siny
locative	sinusu, sinuse, sinu	sinusech, sinech
instrumental	sinusem, sinem	sinusy, siny

Related terms

• kosinus

Further reading

• sinus in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• sinus in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• Шаблон:R:ASCS

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Danish

Noun

sinus c (singular definite sinussen, plural indefinite sinusser)

1. (geometry) sine

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: si‧nus

Etymology 1

Научене позајмице од Латински sinus.

Noun

sinus m (plural sinussen, diminutive sinusje n)

1. (trigonometry) sine

Descendants

• → Индонезијски: sinus
• → Papiamentu: sinùs

Etymology 2

Научене позајмице од Латински sinus.

Noun

sinus m (plural sinussen, diminutive sinusje n)

1. sinus

Descendants

• → Индонезијски: sinus

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Француски

Etymology

Научене позајмице од Латински sinus. Дублети of sein.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /si.nys/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

sinus m (plural sinus)

1. (anatomy) sinus
2. (trigonometry) sine

See also

• cosécante
• cosinus
• cotangente
• sécante
• tangente

Further reading

• “sinus” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Indonesian

Etymology

Позајмљено од Холандски sinus, from Латински sinus.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): [ˈsinʊs]
• Hyphenation: si‧nus

Noun

sinus

1. sinus:
   1. (anatomy) a pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus).
   2. (pathology) an abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.
2. (trigonometry) sine: in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

Derived terms

• sinus etmoid
• sinus frontalis
• sinus maksila
• sinus maksilaris
• sinus stenoid

 

Further reading

• Шаблон:R:KBBI Daring

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Латински

Etymology 1

From Пра-Индо-Европски *sinos; akin to Албански gji (“breast, bosom”).

The mathematical sense ‘chord of an arc, sine’ was introduced in the 12th century by Gherardo of Cremona as a (ultimately a loan from Санскрт ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)) by confusion with جَيْب‎ (jayb, “bosom, fold in a garment”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) МФА^(кључ): /ˈsi.nus/, [ˈsɪ.n̪ʊs]

Noun

sinus

1. (chiefly poetic) a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow
2. (literally) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap

   Синоним: gremium

   1. (transferred sense)
      1. a purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga
      2. (poetic) a garment
         • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.431-432:

           ‘comitēs, accēdite’ dīxit
           ‘et mēcum plēnōs flōrē refertē sinūs.’

           ‘‘Come, my companions,’’ she said,
           ‘‘and with me you all [can] carry back flowers, filling the folds of your garments.’’
           (Persephone and her attendants wander away from the protection of her mother Ceres and the other matrons prior to Persephone’s abduction.)

      3. the bosom, breast

         Синоним: pectus

   2. (figuratively)
      1. the bosom for love, protection, asylum
      2. the interior, inmost part of a thing
      3. a power, possession of someone
      4. a hiding place, place of concealment; a secret feeling
3. a gulf, bay, bight
   1. the land lying on or a point of land that helps to form a gulf
   2. a basin, hollow, valley
   3. (Medieval Latin) a fjord
4. (Medieval Latin, mathematics) the chord of an arc; a sine

Quotations

Aeneid (Publius Vergilius Maro) Line 160-161 Latin: quibus omnis ab alto frangitus inque sinus scindit sese unda reductos English: on which all the waves from the deep are broken and it splits itself into receeding ripples

Inflection

Fourth declension..

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	sinus	sinūs
Genitive	sinūs	sinuum
Dative	sinuī	sinibus
Accusative	sinum	sinūs
Ablative	sinū	sinibus
Vocative	sinus	sinūs

Derived terms

• sinuō (verb)
• sinuōsus (adjective)

Descendants

Descendants of sinus in other languages

• → Aromanian: sin
• Asturian: senu
• Каталонски: si; → sina
• → Енглески: sinus, sine
• Француски: sein; → sinus
• Friulian: sen
• Галицијски: seo
• Италијански: seno
• Piedmontese: sen
• Португалски: seio, seno
• Румунски: sân
• Romansch: sain
• Sardinian: sinu
• Шпански: seno
• Venetian: sen

Etymology 2

From Пра-Индо-Европски *sh₁ih₂sno-, deverbative of *seh₁y- ‘to sift, strain’ (compare Антички Грчки ἠθέω (ēthéō), Литвански sijóti, Српско-Хрватски sȉjati).

Alternative forms

• sīnum

Pronunciation

• (Classical) МФА^(кључ): /ˈsiː.nus/, [ˈsiː.n̪ʊs]

Noun

sinus

1. a large round drinking vessel with swelling sides, shaped like a bowl

Inflection

Second declension..

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	sīnus	sīnī
Genitive	sīnī	sīnōrum
Dative	sīnō	sīnīs
Accusative	sīnum	sīnōs
Ablative	sīnō	sīnīs
Vocative	sīne	sīnī

References

• sinus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• sinum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• sinus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sinus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• sinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the heart of the city: sinus urbis (Sall. Cat. 52. 35)
    
  • the city is situate on a bay: urbs in sinu sita est
    
  • to rejoice in secret: in sinu gaudere (Tusc. 3. 21. 51)
    
  • to love and make a bosom friend of a person: aliquem in sinu gestare (aliquis est in sinu alicuius) (Ter. Ad. 4. 5. 75)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be driven into the arms of philosophy: in sinum philosophiae compelli
    
• sinus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sinus in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

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Northern Sami

Noun

sinus

1. locative singular of sitnu

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Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Научене позајмице од Латински sinus.

Noun

sinus m (definite singular sinusen, indefinite plural sinuser, definite plural sinusene)

1. (trigonometry) sine
2. (anatomy) sinus

Related terms

• cosinus

References

• “sinus” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Научене позајмице од Латински sinus.

Noun

sinus m (definite singular sinusen, indefinite plural sinusar, definite plural sinusane)

1. (trigonometry) sine
2. (anatomy) sinus

Related terms

• cosinus

References

• “sinus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Polish

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈsi.nus/

• Audio

  (file)

• Риме: -inus
• Syllabification: si‧nus

Noun

sinus m inan

1. sine

Declension

declension of sinus

	singular	plural
nominative	sinus	sinusy
genitive	sinusa	sinusów
dative	sinusowi	sinusom
accusative	sinus	sinusy
instrumental	sinusem	sinusami
locative	sinusie	sinusach
vocative	sinusie	sinusy

Derived terms

• sinusoida
• sinusowy

 

Further reading

• sinus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• sinus in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Romanian

Etymology

Позајмљено од Француски sinus, from Латински sinus.

Noun

sinus n (plural sinusuri)

1. sine Галицијски

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Veps

Pronoun

sinus

1. inessive of sinä