sinus

Takođe pogledajte: Sinus i sinüs

Jezici (9)

Catalan • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Indonesian • Northern Sami • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Veps

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Strana kategorija

Engleski

Sistem

en+ng=eng

Etymology

Learned borrowing iz Latinski sinus (“a bent surface, curve, hollow”). Dubleti of sine.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ˈsaɪ.nəs/
• Rime: -aɪnəs

Noun

sinus (plural sinuses)

1. (anatomy, zootomy) A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities Galicijski.

   Hyponymi: ethmoid sinus, frontal sinus, maxillary sinus, paranasal sinus, piriform sinus, Rokitansky-Aschoff sinus, sphenoid sinus

2. (anatomy) An irregular venous or lymphatic cavity, reservoir, or dilated vessel.

   Hyponymi: carotid sinus, cavernous sinus, coronary sinus, lateral sinus, petrosal sinus, sagittal sinus, sigmoid sinus, straight sinus, transverse sinus, venous sinus

   1. (physiology, attributive) Relating to or denoting the sinoatrial node of the heart or its function of regulating the heartbeat.
3. (pathology) An abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.
4. (botanika) A rounded notch or depression between two lobes or teeth in the margin of a leaf or petal.
5. (geography) A bay of the sea; a recess in the shore.
6. (trigonometrija) Synonym of sine.
   • 1884 novembar 29, “Aerial Navigation”, in Scientific American: A Weekly Journal of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, and Manufactures, volume LI, number 22, New York, N.Y.: Munn & Co., translation of original by Victor Tatin in La Nature, page 342, column 1:

     So, in the helicopteron, as the helix is at the same time a sustaining plane, it should be likened to a surface moving horizontally, and in which, consequenty, the resistance to motion will be to the lifting power as the sinus is to the cosinus of the angle formed by such plane with the horizon.

   • 2007, Vladimir G. Ivancevic, Tijana T. Ivancevic, “Introduction: Human and Computational Mind”, in Computational Mind: A Complex Dynamics Perspective (Studies in Computational Intelligence; 60), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, →ISBN, →LCCN, section 1 (Natural Intelligence and Human Mind), pages 60–61:

     Basically, the rotation of the matrix of the factor loadings L represents its post-multiplication, i.e. L* = LO by the rotation matrix O, which itself resembles one of the matrices included in the classical rotational Lie groups SO(m) (containing the specific m–fold combination of sinuses and cosinuses.

Derived terms

• confluence of sinuses
• extrasinus
• intrasinus
• nonsinus
• parasinus
• sick sinus syndrome
• sino-, sinu-, sinuso-
• sinus brady
• sinuscope
• sinusectomy
• sinusitis
• sinuslike
• sinus node
• sinusoid
• sinus rhythm
• sinus tachy

 

Translations

pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue

• Afrikaans: sinus, sinusse pl
• Arabic: جَيْب اَلْأُنْف m (jayb al-ʾunf)

  Egyptian Arabic: جيوب أنفية f pl (geyuub ʔanfeya)

• Asturian: senu (ast) m
• Bulgarian: sinus (bg) m (sinus)
• Catalan: si (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 竇／窦 (zh), 窦 (zh) (dòu)

• Esperanto: sinuso
• Finnish: ontelo (fi)
• French: sinus (fr) m
• Galician: seo (gl) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• German: Sinus (de) m, (paranasal) Nasennebenhöhle (de) f
• Hungarian: üreg (hu)
• Ido: sinuso (io)
• Italian: seno (it) m
• Japanese: 副鼻腔 (ja) (ふくびこう, fukubikō)
• Plautdietsch: Hollinj f
• Polish: zatoka (pl) f
• Portuguese: seio (pt) m
• Romanian: sinus (ro) n
• Russian: pázuha (ru) f (pázuxa)
• Spanish: seno (es) m
• Volapük: sinud

venous or lymphatic cavity

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 竇／窦 (zh), 窦 (zh) (dòu)

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

relating to the sinoatrial node

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 竇性／窦性, 窦性 (dòuxìng)

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

abnormal cavity or passage

• Finnish: avanne (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Russian: sviщ (ru) m (svišč), fístula (ru) f (fístula)

References

• “sinus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
• “sinus” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.

Anagrams

• Sunis, nisus ^{(alphagram inssu)}

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Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing iz Latinski sinus.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsi.nus]

Noun

sinus m (invariable)

1. sine

Derived terms

• cosinus

See also

• tangent
• cosecant
• secant
• cotangent

Further reading

• “sinus” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

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Czech

Etymology

Learned borrowing iz Latinski sinus.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [ˈsɪnus]
• Hifenacija: si‧nus

Noun

1. (trigonometry) sine
2. (anatomy) sinus

Declension

Deklinacija

	singular	plural
nominative	sinus	sinusy, siny
genitive	sinusu, sinu	sinusů, sinů
dative	sinusu, sinu	sinusům, sinům
accusative	sinus	sinusy, siny
vocative	sinuse, sine	sinusy, siny
locative	sinusu, sinuse, sinu	sinusech, sinech
instrumental	sinusem, sinem	sinusy, siny

Related terms

• kosinus

Further reading

• sinus in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• sinus in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
• Šablon:R:ASCS

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Danish

Noun

sinus c (singular definite sinussen, plural indefinite sinusser)

1. (geometry) sine

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hifenacija: si‧nus

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing iz Latinski sinus.

Noun

sinus m (plural sinussen, diminutive sinusje n)

1. (trigonometry) sine

Descendants

• → Indonesian: sinus
• → Papiamentu: sinùs

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing iz Latinski sinus.

Noun

sinus m (plural sinussen, diminutive sinusje n)

1. sinus

Descendants

• → Indonesian: sinus

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Francuski

Etymology

Learned borrowing iz Latinski sinus. Dubleti of sein.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /si.nys/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

sinus m (plural sinus)

1. (anatomy) sinus
2. (trigonometry) sine

See also

• cosécante
• cosinus
• cotangente
• sécante
• tangente

Further reading

• “sinus” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Indonesian

Etymology

Pozajmljeno od Holandski sinus, from Latinski sinus.

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [ˈsinʊs]
• Hifenacija: si‧nus

Noun

sinus

1. sinus:
   1. (anatomy) a pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus).
   2. (pathology) an abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.
2. (trigonometry) sine: in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.

Derived terms

• sinus etmoid
• sinus frontalis
• sinus maksila
• sinus maksilaris
• sinus stenoid

 

Further reading

• “sinus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

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Latinski

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *sinos; akin to Albanski gji (“breast, bosom”).

The mathematical sense ‘chord of an arc, sine’ was introduced in the 12th century by Gherardo of Cremona as a (ultimately a loan from Sanskrt ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”)) by confusion with جَيْب (jayb, “bosom, fold in a garment”).

Pronunciation

• () MFA^(ključ): /ˈsi.nus/, [ˈs̠ɪnʊs̠]
• () MFA^(ključ): /ˈsi.nus/, [ˈsiːnus]

Noun

sinus

1. (chiefly poetic) a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow
2. (literally) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap

   Sinonim: gremium

   1. (transferred sense)
      1. a purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga
      2. (poetic) a garment
         • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.431-432:

           ‘comitēs, accēdite’ dīxit
           ‘et mēcum plēnōs flōrē refertē sinūs.’

           ‘‘Come, my companions,’’ she said,
           ‘‘and with me you all [can] carry back flowers, filling the folds of your garments.’’
           (Persephone and her attendants wander away from the protection of her mother Ceres and the other matrons prior to Persephone’s abduction.)

      3. the bosom, breast

         Sinonim: pectus

   2. (figurative)
      1. the bosom for love, protection, asylum
      2. the interior, inmost part of a thing
      3. a power, possession of someone
      4. a hiding place, place of concealment; a secret feeling
3. a gulf, bay, bight
   1. the land lying on or a point of land that helps to form a gulf
   2. a basin, hollow, valley
   3. (Medieval Latin) a fjord
4. (Medieval Latin, mathematics) the chord of an arc; a sine

Quotations

Aeneid (Publius Vergilius Maro) Line 160-161 Latin: quibus omnis ab alto frangitus inque sinus scindit sese unda reductos English: on which all the waves from the deep are broken and it splits itself into receeding ripples

Inflection

Fourth declension..

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	sinus	sinūs
Genitive	sinūs	sinuum
Dative	sinuī	sinibus
Accusative	sinum	sinūs
Ablative	sinū	sinibus
Vocative	sinus	sinūs

Derived terms

• sinuō (verb)
• sinuōsus (adjective)

Descendants

Descendants of sinus in other languages

• → Aromanian: sin
• Asturian: senu
• Katalonski: si; → sina
• → Engleski: sinus, sine
• Francuski: sein; → sinus
• Friulian: sen
• Galician: seo
• Italijanski: seno
• Piedmontese: sen
• Portugalski: seio, seno
• Rumunski: sân
• Romansch: sain
• Sardinian: sinu
• Španski: seno
• Venetian: sen

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *sh₁ih₂sno-, deverbative of *seh₁y- ‘to sift, strain’ (compare Antički Grčki ἠθέω (ēthéō), Lithuanian sijóti, Srpskohrvatski sȉjati).

Alternative forms

• sīnum

Pronunciation

• () MFA^(ključ): /ˈsiː.nus/, [ˈs̠iːnʊs̠]
• () MFA^(ključ): /ˈsi.nus/, [ˈsiːnus]

Noun

sinus

1. a large round drinking vessel with swelling sides, shaped like a bowl

Inflection

Second declension..

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	sīnus	sīnī
Genitive	sīnī	sīnōrum
Dative	sīnō	sīnīs
Accusative	sīnum	sīnōs
Ablative	sīnō	sīnīs
Vocative	sīne	sīnī

References

• “sinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sinum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sinus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• sinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the heart of the city: sinus urbis (Sall. Cat. 52. 35)
    
  • the city is situate on a bay: urbs in sinu sita est
    
  • to rejoice in secret: in sinu gaudere (Tusc. 3. 21. 51)
    
  • to love and make a bosom friend of a person: aliquem in sinu gestare (aliquis est in sinu alicuius) (Ter. Ad. 4. 5. 75)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be driven into the arms of philosophy: in sinum philosophiae compelli
    
• “sinus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “sinus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

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Northern Sami

Noun

sinus

1. locative singular of sitnu

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Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Learned borrowing iz Latinski sinus.

Noun

sinus m (definite singular sinusen, indefinite plural sinuser, definite plural sinusene)

1. (trigonometry) sine
2. (anatomy) sinus

Related terms

• cosinus

References

• “sinus” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Learned borrowing iz Latinski sinus.

Noun

sinus m (definite singular sinusen, indefinite plural sinusar, definite plural sinusane)

1. (trigonometry) sine
2. (anatomy) sinus

Related terms

• cosinus

References

• “sinus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Jezici (9)

Catalan • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Indonesian • Northern Sami • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Veps

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Poljski

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): /ˈsi.nus/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rime: -inus
• Syllabification: si‧nus

Noun

sinus m inan

1. sine

Declension

declension of sinus

	singular	plural
nominative	sinus	sinusy
genitive	sinusa	sinusów
dative	sinusowi	sinusom
accusative	sinus	sinusy
instrumental	sinusem	sinusami
locative	sinusie	sinusach
vocative	sinusie	sinusy

Derived terms

• sinusoida
• sinusowy

 

Further reading

• sinus in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• sinus in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Jezici (9)

Catalan • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Indonesian • Northern Sami • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Veps

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Rumunski

Etymology

Pozajmljeno od Francuski sinus, from Latinski sinus.

Noun

sinus n (plural sinusuri)

1. sine Galicijski

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Veps

Pronoun

sinus

1. inessive of sinä