sail

Такође погледајте: Sail, SAIL, sáil, sàil, и saïl

Енглески

Two sailboats racing,
with the wind filling their sails

A square-rigged sail

Dimetrodon loomisi, a synapsid species with a sail (spine projection).

Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): /seɪl/, [seɪ̯ɫ]

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Риме: -eɪl
• Хомофон: sale

Етимологија 1

Од Средњи Енглески saile, sayle, seil, seyl, од Стари Енглески {m|ang|seġl}}, од Пра-Германски *seglą (compare earlier Middle Low German segel and later Low German sail), cognate with Dutch zeil, German Segel, Danish sejl, Norwegian Bokmål seil, Norwegian Nynorsk segl од pre-Germanic/Celtic sek-lo (compare Welsh hwyl, Irish séol), from Пра-Индо-Европски *sek- 'to cut'. More at saw.

Именица

sail (plural sails)

1. (nautical) A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.
   • Шаблон:RQ:Shakespeare Midsummer
2. (nautical,uncountable) The concept of a sail or sails, as if a substance.

   Take in sail, a storm is coming.

3. (uncountable) The power harnessed by a sail or sails, or the use this power for travel or transport.
4. A trip in a boat, especially a sailboat.

   Let's go for a sail.

5. (dated) A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft. Plural sail.

   Twenty sail were in sight.

6. The blade of a windmill.
7. A tower-like structure found on the dorsal (topside) surface of submarines.
8. The floating organ of siphonophores, such as the Portuguese man-of-war.
9. (fishing) A sailfish.

   We caught three sails today.

10. (paleontology) an outward projection of the spine, occurring in certain dinosaurs and synapsids
11. Anything resembling a sail, such as a wing.
    • Spenser

      Like an eagle soaring / To weather his broad sails.

Hyponyms

• See also Thesaurus:sail

Derived terms

Terms derived from sail (noun)

• balloon sail
• by sail
• drag sail
• dragon sail
• mainsail
• point of sail

• sailback
• sailboard
• sailboat
• sailcloth
• sailer
• sailfish

• sailing
• studding sail
• set sail
• take the wind out of someone's sails
• topsail
• working sail

Translations

a piece of fabric attached to a boat

• Adyghe: анезе (āneze)
• Afrikaans: seil
• Albanian: vel (sq)
• Amharic: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Arabic: شِرَاع‎‎ m (širāʿ)
• Aragonese: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Armenian: առագաստ (hy) (aṙagast)
• Aromanian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Asturian: vela f
• Azerbaijani: yelkən (az)
• Bashkir: елкән (yelkän)
• Belarusian: па́рус m (párus), ве́тразь m (vjétrazʹ)
• Bengali: পাল (pal)
• Breton: gouel (br) f
• Bulgarian: платно́ (bg) n (platnó)
• Burmese: လင်းယဉ် (my) (lang:yany)
• Catalan: vela (ca) f
• Central Melanau: layah
• Chamicuro: wela
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 帆 (zh) (fān), 風帆 (zh), 风帆 (zh) (fēngfān)

• Czech: plachta (cs) f
• Dalmatian: vaila f
• Danish: sejl (da) n
• Dutch: zeil (nl) n
• Erzya: мевть (mevtʹ)
• Esperanto: velo (eo)
• Estonian: puri (et)
• Faroese: segl n
• Finnish: purje (fi)
• French: voile (fr) f
• Friulian: vele f
• Galician: vela (gl) f
• Georgian: აფრა (apra)
• German: Segel (de) n
• Greek: πανί (el) n (paní), ιστίο (el) n (istío), άρμενο (el) n (ármeno)

  Ancient: ἱστίον n (histíon)

• Gujarati: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Hawaiian: lā
• Hebrew: מִפְרָשׂ‎‎ (he) m (mifrás)
• Hindi: पाल (hi) m (pāl)
• Hungarian: vitorla (hu)
• Icelandic: segl (is) n
• Ido: seglo (io)
• Indonesian: layar (id)
• Irish: seol m
• Italian: vela (it) f
• Japanese: 帆 (ja) (ほ, ho)
• Kalmyk: җилк (jilk)
• Kannada: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Kazakh: желкен (jelken)
• Khmer: ក្ដោង (km) (kdaoŋ)
• Korean: (배의) 돛 (dot)
• Kyrgyz: парус (ky) (parus), желкин (ky) (celkin)

• Lao: ໃບລົມ (bai lom), ໃບ (bai)
• Latin: vēlum n
• Latvian: bura (lv) f
• Lithuanian: burė (lt) f
• Luxembourgish: Segel n
• Macedonian: платно n (platno)
• Malay: layar
• Malayalam: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Maltese: qlugħ m
• Maori: rā, rāwhara, kōmaru
• Mirandese: ala f, bela f
• Mongolian: дарвуул (mn) (darvuul), далбаа (mn) (dalbaa)
• Mwani: tanga
• Nogai: елкен (yelken)
• Norman: vaile f
• Norwegian: seil (no)
• Occitan: vela (oc) f
• Old English: seġl n
• Oriya: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Persian: بادبان‎‎ (fa) (bâdbân)
• Polish: żagiel (pl) m
• Portuguese: vela (pt) f
• Romanian: velă (ro) f, pânză (ro) f
• Romansch: tenda f, vela f, vel
• Russian: па́рус (ru) m (párus), ветри́ло (ru) n (vetrílo) (obsolete)
• Sardinian: vela f, bela f
• Scottish Gaelic: seòl m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: једро n

  Roman: jedro (sh) n

• Sinhalese: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Slovak: plachta f
• Slovene: jadro (sl) n
• Spanish: vela (es) f
• Swahili: shira (sw)
• Swedish: segel (sv) n
• Tagalog: layag
• Tajik: бодбон (bodbon)
• Tamil: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Tatar: җилкән (tt) (cilkän)
• Telugu: తెరచాప (te) (teracāpa)
• Thai: ใบเรือ (bai rʉʉa), ใบ (th) (bai)
• Turkish: yelken (tr)
• Turkmen: ýelken
• Ukrainian: вітри́ло n (vitrýlo), па́рус m (párus)
• Urdu: پال‎‎ m (pāl)
• Uzbek: yelkan (uz)
• Vietnamese: buồm (vi)
• Volapük: sail (vo)
• Welsh: hwyl
• West Frisian: seil n
• Westrobothnian: veip f, segehl n
• Yiddish: זעגל‎‎ (zegl)

power harnessed by sails

• French: voile (fr) f

• Norman: vaile f

a trip in a boat

• Czech: plavba (cs) f
• Danish: sejltur (da) c
• Dutch: zeiltocht (nl) f
• Finnish: purjehdus (fi)
• French: balade en mer f, balade en voilier f
• German: Törn (de) m
• Greek: ίστιο n (ístio)

• Icelandic: sigling (is) f
• Maori: rerenga
• Norwegian: seiltur
• Portuguese: velejada f
• Serbo-Croatian: jedrenje (sh), plòvidba (sh) f
• Swedish: seglats (sv) c
• Telugu: పడవ ప్రయాణం (paḍava prayāṇaṃ)

the blade of a windmill

• Catalan: aspa f
• Czech: lopatka (cs) f
• Finnish: siipi (fi)
• French: aile (fr) f
• German: Windmühlenflügel (de) m
• Hungarian: lapát (hu)
• Italian: pala (it)

• Mirandese: bela f
• Portuguese: pá (pt) f
• Russian: крыло́ (ru) n (kryló)
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: łopatka f

• Spanish: aspa (es) f
• Welsh: asgell, hwyl

a tower-like structure found on the topside of a submarine

• Czech: věž (cs) f
• Finnish: torni (fi)
• French: massif (fr) m

• Italian: vela (it) f
• Polish: kiosk (pl) m

floating organ of siphonophores

• Finnish: uimakello
• French: flotteur (fr) m, pneumatophore (fr) m

• Russian: па́рус (ru) m (párus)

sailfish — see sailfish

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Albanian: ^{(please verify)} velë f
• Catalan: ^{(please verify)} vela (ca) f
• Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} velo (eo)
• Hungarian: ^{(please verify)} vitorla (hu)
• Ido: ^{(please verify)} seglo (io)
• Ilocano: ^{(please verify)} layag
• Indonesian: ^{(please verify)} layar (id)
• Lithuanian: ^{(please verify)} burė (lt)

• Malagasy: ^{(please verify)} lay (mg)
• Maori: ^{(please verify)} raa (mi)
• Serbo-Croatian: ^{(please verify)} једро n
• Slovak: ^{(please verify)} plachta
• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} vela (es) f
• Tagalog: ^{(please verify)} layag
• Turkish: ^{(please verify)} yelken (tr)

Etymology 2

From Средњи Енглески sailen, saylen, seilen, seilien, from Стари Енглески seġlian (“to sail”), from Пра-Германски *seglōną, *siglijaną (“to sail”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian sailje (“to sail”), German Low German seilen (“to sail”), Dutch zeilen (“to sail”), German segeln (“to sail”), Danish sejle (“to sail”), Swedish segla (“to sail”), Norwegian Bokmål segle (“to sail”), Icelandic - and Norwegian Nynorsk sigla (“to sail”).

Verb

sail (third-person singular simple present sails, present participle sailing, simple past and past participle sailed)

1. To be impelled or driven forward by the action of wind upon sails, as a ship on water; to be impelled on a body of water by steam or other power.
2. To move through or on the water; to swim, as a fish or a waterfowl.
3. To ride in a boat, especially a sailboat.
4. To set sail; to begin a voyage.

   We sail for Australia tomorrow.

5. To move briskly and gracefully through the air.
   • Shakespeare

     As is a winged messenger of heaven, […] / When he bestrides the lazy pacing clouds, / And sails upon the bosom of the air.

   • Шаблон:RQ:YGO FRM

     [flavor text of the card "Spirit of the Winds"]

     A spirit of the wind that freely sails the skies.

   • 2011 април 15, Saj Chowdhury, “Norwich 2 - 1 Nott'm Forest”, in BBC Sport‎^[1] ((Молимо наведите језик навода)):Категорја:Наводи са недостајућим параметром за језик

     A hopeful ball from Forest right-back Brendan Moloney to the left edge of the area was met first by Ruddy but his attempted clearance rebounded off Tyson's leg and sailed in.

6. To move briskly.

   The duchess sailed haughtily out of the room.

Derived terms

• besail
• sail close to the wind

Translations

to ride in a boat, especially sailboat

• Arabic: أَبْحَرَ‎‎ (ʾabḥara)

  Egyptian Arabic: أبحر‎‎ (ʔabḥar), ركب‎‎ (rekeb)

• Asturian: navegar
• Belarusian: (abstract) пла́ваць impf (plávacʹ), папла́ваць pf (paplávacʹ), (concrete) плыць impf (plycʹ), паплы́ць pf (paplýcʹ)
• Catalan: navegar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 行船 (zh) (xíngchuán), 航行 (zh) (hángxíng), 航海 (zh) (hánghǎi)

• Czech: plavit (cs) se, plout (cs)
• Danish: sejle (da)
• Dutch: zeilen (nl)
• Finnish: purjehtia (fi), seilata
• French: (intransitive) voguer (fr), (transitive) gouverner (fr), faire du bateau, faire de la voile, naviguer (fr)
• Galician: navegar
• German: segeln (de)
• Greek: πλέω (el) (pléo)

  Ancient: πλέω (pléō)

• Hebrew: שט‎‎ (he) (shat), הפליג‎‎ (hiflíg)
• Icelandic: sigla (is)
• Interlingua: navigar
• Italian: navigare a vela, veleggiare, condurre (it)

• Japanese: 航海する (ja) (こうかいする, kōkai-suru), 帆走する (ja) (はんそうする, hansō-suru)
• Latin: nāvigō
• Luxembourgish: segelen
• Malay: berkelana
• Maori: wharau
• Norman: navidgi
• Norwegian: seile (no)
• Old Church Slavonic: плавати (plavati)
• Portuguese: velejar (pt)
• Romanian: naviga (ro)
• Russian: плыть под паруса́ми (plytʹ pod parusámi), плыть (ru) (plytʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: seòl
• Serbo-Croatian: jèdriti (sh), plòviti (sh)
• Sicilian: navigari (scn)
• Slovene: jadrati
• Spanish: navegar (es)
• Swedish: segla (sv)
• Venetian: navegar (vec)
• Volapük: sailön (vo)

to move briskly and gracefully through the air

• Czech: plachtit, plout (cs)
• Danish: sejle (da), flyve (da)
• Dutch: zeilen (nl)
• Finnish: liitää (fi)
• French: voler (fr)
• German: segeln (de)
• Greek: αρμενίζω (el) (armenízo)

• Italian: veleggiare
• Norwegian: seile (no)
• Portuguese: deslizar (pt)
• Romanian: naviga (ro)
• Serbo-Croatian: jèdriti (sh), plòviti (sh), klíziti (sh)
• Slovene: jadrati
• Swedish: segla (sv)

to move briskly

• Danish: sejle (da), komme (da) brusende
• Finnish: liitää (fi), kiitää (fi)
• German: segeln (de)

• Norwegian: seile (no)
• Romanian: naviga (ro)

Anagrams

• Alis, Isla, LIAs, LISA, Lias, Lisa, SiAl, ails, lais, lias, sial ^{(alphagram ails)}

---

Basque

Noun

sail

1. area

---

Irish

Alternative forms

• sal

Etymology

From Old Irish sal.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /salʲ/

Noun

sail f (genitive singular saile)

1. dirt, dross, impurity

   sail mhiotail ― metal dross

2. stain, defilement

   sail pheaca ― the stain of sin

Derived terms

• sail chaorach
• sail chluaise
• sail chnis
• sailchuach

 

Related terms

• salach
• salachar
• salaigh

 

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
sail	shail after an, tsail	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• “sal” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
• “sal” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 589.
• "sail" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Entries containing “sail” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

---

Volapük

Noun

sail (plural sails)

1. (nautical) sail

Declension

declension of sail

	singular	plural
nominative	sail	sails
genitive	saila	sailas
dative	saile	sailes
accusative	saili	sailis
predicative	sailu	sailus
vocative	o sail!	o sails!

Derived terms

• sailan
• sailön

Изведене речи: sail

4

1. sail
2. sai ail
3. sa ai il
4. s a i l

1/А	Пар	2/Б	Пар	3/В	Пар	4/Г
1	1	2	2	3	3	4
1	1:2002аб	12	2:3033※	23	3:4064※	34
321	123	1:2:300033[[абв]]	123	2:3:400964※	234	432
s	1	a	1:2:3:4 (00000964)	i	4	l

Изведене речи: sail

s a i l

sai sail sali slai lsai

sia sial sila slia lsia

asi asil asli alsi lasi

ais aisl ails alis lais

isa isal isla ilsa lisa

ias iasl ials ilas lias

Проширени садржај
01 sail 02 sali 03 sial 04 sila 05 slai 06 slia 07 asil 08 asli 09 aisl 10 ails 11 alsi 12 alis 13 isal 14 isla 15 iasl 16 ials 17 ilsa 18 ilas 19 lsai 20 lsia 21 lasi 22 lais 23 lisa 24 lias

Фузи ћирилица: sail

${}_{3}^{0}\!\nabla _{0}^{1}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\Delta _{0}^{3}$

${}_{2}^{9}\!\nabla _{1}^{0}$+${}_{3}^{0}\!\nabla _{2}^{0}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\Delta _{9}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{2}\!\Delta _{0}^{3}$

${}_{2}^{8}\!\nabla _{1}^{0}$+${}_{2}^{9}\!\nabla _{2}^{0}$+${}_{3}^{0}\!\nabla _{3}^{0}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\Delta _{8}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{2}\!\Delta _{9}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{3}\!\Delta _{0}^{3}$

${}_{2}^{7}\!\nabla _{1}^{0}$+${}_{2}^{8}\!\nabla _{2}^{0}$+${}_{2}^{9}\!\nabla _{3}^{0}$+${}_{3}^{0}\!\nabla _{4}^{0}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\Delta _{7}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{2}\!\Delta _{8}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{3}\!\Delta _{9}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{4}\!\Delta _{0}^{3}$

${}_{0}^{1}\!\nabla _{5}^{1}$+${}_{6}^{1}\!\nabla _{3}^{0}$+${}_{0}^{3}\!\nabla _{7}^{1}$+${}_{0}^{4}\!\nabla _{8}^{1}$+${}_{9}^{1}\!\nabla _{6}^{0}$+${}_{0}^{6}\!\nabla _{0}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{7}\!\nabla _{1}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{8}\!\nabla _{2}^{2}$+${}_{0}^{9}\!\nabla _{3}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{0}\!\nabla _{4}^{2}$+${}_{2}^{1}\!\nabla _{5}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{2}\!\nabla _{6}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{3}\!\nabla _{7}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{4}\!\nabla _{8}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{5}\!\nabla _{9}^{2}$+${}_{1}^{6}\!\nabla _{0}^{3}$

циклична група

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