sail

Такође погледајте: Sail, SAIL, sáil, sàil, и saïl

Енглески

Two sailboats racing,
with the wind filling their sails

A square-rigged sail

Dimetrodon loomisi, a synapsid species with a sail (spine projection).

===Pronunciation

=

• МФА^(кључ): /seɪl/, [seɪ̯ɫ]

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Homophone: sale

===Etymology

1===

From

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] 

saile, sayle, seil, seyl, from

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] 

seġl, from

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] 

*seglą. Cognate with West Frisian seil, Low German Segel, Холандски zeil, Немачки Segel, Шведски segel.

====Noun

==

1. A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.
   • Шаблон:RQ:Shakespeare Midsummer
2. The concept of a sail or sails, as if a substance.

   Take in sail: a storm is coming.

3. The power harnessed by a sail or sails, or the use of this power for travel or transport.
4. A trip in a boat, especially a sailboat.

   Let's go for a sail.

5. A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.

   Twenty sail were in sight.

6. The blade of a windmill.
7. A tower-like structure found on the dorsal (topside) surface of submarines.
8. The floating organ of siphonophores, such as the Portuguese man-of-war.
9. A sailfish.

   We caught three sails today.

10. an outward projection of the spine, occurring in certain dinosaurs and synapsids
11. Anything resembling a sail, such as a wing.
    • Шаблон:rfdatek

      Like an eagle soaring / To weather his broad sails.

Hyponyms

• See also Thesaurus:sail

=====Derived terms

=

Terms derived from sail (noun)

• balloon sail
• by sail
• drag sail
• dragon sail
• mainsail
• point of sail
• sailback
• sailboard
• sailboat
• sailcloth
• sailer
• sailfish
• sailing
• strike sail
• studding sail
• set sail
• take the wind out of someone's sails
• topsail
• working sail

 

=====Translations

=

a piece of fabric attached to a boat

• Adyghe: анезе (āneze)
• Afrikaans: seil
• Albanian: vel (sq)
• Amharic: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Arabic: شِرَاع‎ m (širāʿ)
• Aragonese: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Armenian: առագաստ (hy) (aṙagast)
• Aromanian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Asturian: vela f
• Azerbaijani: yelkən (az)
• Bashkir: елкән (yelkän)
• Belarusian: па́рус m (párus), ве́тразь m (vjétrazʹ)
• Bengali: পাল (pal)
• Breton: gouel (br) f
• Bulgarian: платно́ (bg) n (platnó), ветри́ло (bg) n (vetrílo)
• Burmese: လင်းယဉ် (my) (lang:yany)
• Catalan: vela (ca) f
• Central Melanau: layah
• Chamicuro: wela
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 帆 (faan⁴), 𢃇 (lei⁵)

  Dungan: фынҗонзы (fьnžonzь)

  Mandarin: 帆 (zh) (fān), 風帆 (zh), 风帆 (zh) (fēngfān)

  Min Nan: 篷 (phâng)

• Czech: plachta (cs) f
• Dalmatian: vaila f
• Danish: sejl (da) n
• Dutch: zeil (nl) n
• Erzya: мевть (mevtʹ)
• Esperanto: velo (eo)
• Estonian: puri (et)
• Faroese: segl n
• Finnish: purje (fi)
• French: voile (fr) f
• Friulian: vele f
• Galician: vela (gl) f
• Georgian: აფრა (apra), იალქანი (ialkani)
• German: Segel (de) n
• Greek: πανί (el) n (paní), ιστίο (el) n (istío), άρμενο (el) n (ármeno)

  Ancient: ἱστίον n (histíon)

• Gujarati: આભેસ (ābhes)
• Hawaiian: lā
• Hebrew: מִפְרָשׂ‎ (he) m (mifrás)
• Hindi: पाल (hi) m (pāl)
• Hungarian: vitorla (hu)
• Hunsrik: Sehl n
• Icelandic: segl (is) n
• Ido: seglo (io)
• Indonesian: layar (id)
• Irish: seol m
• Italian: vela (it) f
• Japanese: 帆 (ja) (ほ, ho)
• Kalmyk: җилк (jilk)
• Kannada: ಹಾಯಿ (kn) (hāyi)
• Kazakh: желкен (jelken)
• Khmer: ក្ដោង (km) (kdaoŋ)
• Korean: (배의) 돛 (dot)

• Kyrgyz: парус (ky) (parus), желкин (ky) (celkin)
• Lao: ໃບລົມ (bai lom), ໃບ (bai)
• Latin: vēlum n
• Latvian: bura (lv) f
• Lithuanian: burė (lt) f
• Luxembourgish: Segel n
• Macedonian: платно n (platno)
• Malay: layar
• Malayalam: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Maltese: qlugħ m
• Maori: rā, rāwhara, kōmaru
• Mirandese: ala f, bela f
• Mongolian: дарвуул (mn) (darvuul), далбаа (mn) (dalbaa)
• Mwani: tanga
• Nogai: елкен (yelken)
• Norman: vaile f
• Norwegian: seil (no)
• Occitan: vela (oc) f
• Old English: seġl n
• Oriya: ପାଲ (or) (palô)
• Pashto: بادبان‎ (ps) m (bādbān), بادوان‎ (ps) m (bādwãn)
• Persian: بادبان‎ (fa) (bâdbân)
• Polish: żagiel (pl) m
• Portuguese: vela (pt) f
• Romanian: velă (ro) f, pânză (ro) f
• Romansch: tenda f, vela f, vel
• Russian: па́рус (ru) m (párus), ветри́ло (ru) n (vetrílo) (obsolete)
• Sardinian: vela f, bela f
• Scottish Gaelic: seòl m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: једро n

  Roman: jedro (sh) n

• Sinhalese: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Slovak: plachta f
• Slovene: jadro (sl) n
• Spanish: vela (es) f
• Swedish: segel (sv) n
• Tagalog: layag
• Tajik: бодбон (bodbon)
• Tamil: கப்பற்பாய் (ta) (kappaṟpāy)
• Tatar: җилкән (tt) (cilkän)
• Telugu: తెరచాప (te) (teracāpa)
• Thai: ใบเรือ (bai rʉʉa), ใบ (th) (bai)
• Turkish: yelken (tr)
• Turkmen: ýelken
• Ukrainian: вітри́ло n (vitrýlo), па́рус m (párus)
• Urdu: پال‎ m (pāl)
• Uyghur: يەلكەن‎ (yelken)
• Uzbek: yelkan (uz)
• Vietnamese: buồm (vi)
• Volapük: sail (vo)
• Welsh: hwyl
• West Frisian: seil n
• Westrobothnian: veip f, segehl n
• Yiddish: זעגל‎ (zegl)
• Zhuang: gangfung

power harnessed by sails

• Finnish: purjeet pl
• French: voile (fr) f

• Norman: vaile f

a trip in a boat

• Czech: plavba (cs) f
• Danish: sejltur (da) c
• Dutch: zeiltocht (nl) f
• Finnish: purjehdus (fi)
• French: balade en mer f, balade en voilier f
• German: Törn (de) m
• Greek: ίστιο n (ístio)

• Icelandic: sigling (is) f
• Maori: rerenga
• Norwegian: seiltur
• Portuguese: velejada f
• Serbo-Croatian: jedrenje (sh), plòvidba (sh) f
• Swedish: seglats (sv) c
• Telugu: పడవ ప్రయాణం (paḍava prayāṇaṃ)

the blade of a windmill

• Catalan: aspa f
• Czech: lopatka (cs) f
• Finnish: siipi (fi)
• French: aile (fr) f
• German: Windmühlenflügel (de) m
• Hungarian: lapát (hu)
• Italian: pala (it)

• Mirandese: bela f
• Portuguese: pá (pt) f
• Russian: крыло́ (ru) n (kryló)
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: łopatka f

• Spanish: aspa (es) f
• Welsh: asgell, hwyl

a tower-like structure found on the topside of a submarine

• Czech: věž (cs) f
• Finnish: torni (fi)
• French: massif (fr) m

• Italian: vela (it) f
• Polish: kiosk (pl) m

floating organ of siphonophores

• Finnish: uimakello
• French: flotteur (fr) m, pneumatophore (fr) m

• Russian: па́рус (ru) m (párus)

sailfish — see sailfish

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Albanian: ^{(молим проверите)} velë f
• Catalan: ^{(молим проверите)} vela (ca) f
• Esperanto: ^{(молим проверите)} velo (eo)
• Hungarian: ^{(молим проверите)} vitorla (hu)
• Ido: ^{(молим проверите)} seglo (io)
• Ilocano: ^{(молим проверите)} layag
• Indonesian: ^{(молим проверите)} layar (id)
• Lithuanian: ^{(молим проверите)} burė (lt)

• Malagasy: ^{(молим проверите)} lay (mg)
• Maori: ^{(молим проверите)} raa (mi)
• Serbo-Croatian: ^{(молим проверите)} једро n
• Slovak: ^{(молим проверите)} plachta
• Spanish: ^{(молим проверите)} vela (es) f
• Tagalog: ^{(молим проверите)} layag
• Turkish: ^{(молим проверите)} yelken (tr)

Etymology 2

From , saylen, seilen, seilien, from , from *siglijaną. Cognate with West Frisian sile, Low German seilen, Холандски zeilen, Немачки segeln, Шведски segla, Исландски sigla.

Verb

1. To be impelled or driven forward by the action of wind upon sails, as a ship on water; to be impelled on a body of water by steam or other power.
2. To move through or on the water; to swim, as a fish or a waterfowl.
3. To ride in a boat, especially a sailboat.
4. To set sail; to begin a voyage.

   We sail for Australia tomorrow.

5. To move briskly and gracefully through the air.
   • Шаблон:RQ:Shakespeare Romeo
   • Шаблон:RQ:YGO FRM

     [flavor text of the card "Spirit of the Winds"]

     A spirit of the wind that freely sails the skies.

6. To move briskly.

   The duchess sailed haughtily out of the room.

Derived terms

• besail
• sail close to the wind

Translations

to ride in a boat, especially sailboat

• Arabic: أَبْحَرَ‎ (ʾabḥara)

  Egyptian Arabic: أبحر‎ (ʔabḥar), ركب‎ (rekeb)

• Asturian: navegar
• Belarusian: (abstract) пла́ваць impf (plávacʹ), папла́ваць pf (paplávacʹ), (concrete) плыць impf (plycʹ), паплы́ць pf (paplýcʹ)
• Catalan: navegar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 行船 (zh) (xíngchuán), 航行 (zh) (hángxíng), 航海 (zh) (hánghǎi)

• Czech: plavit (cs) se, plout (cs)
• Danish: sejle (da)
• Dutch: zeilen (nl)
• Finnish: purjehtia (fi), seilata (fi)
• French: (intransitive) voguer (fr), (transitive) gouverner (fr), faire du bateau, faire de la voile, naviguer (fr)
• Galician: navegar
• German: segeln (de)
• Greek: πλέω (el) (pléo)

  Ancient: πλέω (pléō)

• Hebrew: שט‎ (he) (shat), הפליג‎ (hiflíg)
• Hunsrik: sehle
• Icelandic: sigla (is)
• Interlingua: navigar

• Italian: navigare a vela, veleggiare, condurre (it)
• Japanese: 航海する (ja) (こうかいする, kōkai-suru), 帆走する (ja) (はんそうする, hansō-suru)
• Latin: velificor, nāvigō
• Luxembourgish: segelen
• Malay: berkelana
• Maori: wharau
• Norman: navidgi
• Norwegian: seile (no)
• Old Church Slavonic: плавати (plavati)
• Old English: siġlan
• Portuguese: velejar (pt)
• Romanian: naviga (ro)
• Russian: плыть под паруса́ми (plytʹ pod parusámi), плыть (ru) (plytʹ)
• Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|प्लवते}
• Scottish Gaelic: seòl
• Serbo-Croatian: jèdriti (sh), plòviti (sh)
• Sicilian: navigari (scn)
• Slovene: jadrati
• Spanish: navegar (es)
• Swedish: segla (sv)
• Venetian: navegar (vec)
• Volapük: sailön (vo)

to move briskly and gracefully through the air

• Czech: plachtit, plout (cs)
• Danish: sejle (da), flyve (da)
• Dutch: zeilen (nl)
• Finnish: liitää (fi)
• French: voler (fr)
• German: segeln (de)
• Greek: αρμενίζω (el) (armenízo)

• Italian: veleggiare
• Norwegian: seile (no)
• Portuguese: deslizar (pt)
• Romanian: naviga (ro)
• Serbo-Croatian: jèdriti (sh), plòviti (sh), klíziti (sh)
• Slovene: jadrati
• Swedish: segla (sv)

to move briskly

• Danish: sejle (da), komme (da) brusende
• Finnish: liitää (fi), kiitää (fi)
• German: segeln (de)

• Norwegian: seile (no)
• Romanian: naviga (ro)

Anagrams

• Alis, Isla, LIAs, LISA, Lias, Lisa, SiAl, ails, lais, lias, sial ^{(alphagram ails)}

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Basque

Noun

1. area

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Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from .

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /seːl/
• Hyphenation: sail

Noun

1. The fin or sail of a submarine.

   Синоним: toren

---

Irish

Alternative forms

• sal

Etymology

From , from .

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /salʲ/

Noun

1. dirt, dross, impurity

2. stain, defilement

Derived terms

• sail chaorach
• sail chluaise
• sail chnis
• sailchuach

 

Related terms

• salach
• salachar
• salaigh

 

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
sail	shail after an, tsail	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• “sal” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
• “sal” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 589.
• "sail" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Entries containing “sail” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

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Volapük

Noun

1. sail

Declension

declension of sail

	singular	plural
nominative	sail	sails
genitive	saila	sailas
dative	saile	sailes
accusative	saili	sailis
predicative	sailu	sailus
vocative	o sail!	o sails!

Derived terms

• sailan
• sailön

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Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from .

Noun

1. base, basis, foundation

   Синоним: sylfaen

Derived terms

• seiliedig (“established; fundamental”)

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
sail	unchanged	unchanged	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.