roof

Takođe pogledajte: Roof

Engleski

Tiled roofs covering buildings.

Etimologija

Od

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle English

rof, od

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old English

hrōf (“roof, ceiling; top, summit; heaven, sky”), od

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic

*hrōfą (“roof”), od

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European

*krāpo- (“roof”), od

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European

*krāwǝ- (“to cover, heap”).

Cognate with Scots ruif (“roof”), Holandski roef (“a cabin, wooden cover, deckhouse”), Low German rof (“roof”), Icelandic hróf (“a shed under which ships are built or kept, roof of a boathouse”).

Izgovor

• MFA^(ključ): /ɹuːf/, /ɹʊf/
• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  Audio (US)

  (file)

  ,
  (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  US (2)

  (file)

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  Audio (UK)

  (file)

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  Audio (CA)

  (file)

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Rime: -ʊf, -uːf

Imenica

roof (plural rooves or roofs)

1. The external covering at the top of a building
   • (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

     1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:

   • 1931, Robert L. May, Rudolph, The Red-Nosed Reindeer, Montgomery Ward (publisher), draft:

     The very first sound that you’ll hear on the roof / (Provided there’s fog) will be Rudolph’s small hoof.

2. The upper part of a cavity.
   • (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

     2011 oktobar 1, John Sinnott, “Aston Villa 2-0 Wigan”, in BBC Sport:

   The palate is the roof of the mouth.

   Archaeologists discovered that the cave's roof was decked with paintings.

3. (mining) The surface or bed of rock immediately overlying a bed of coal or a flat vein.

Korisne beleške

• Both roofs and rooves are listed as plurals in the Oxford Dictionary of English, 2005 edition, though there seems to be differences in usage between Britain and America.
• In referring to the top of a building, it can refer both to the object itself (“the roof was blown off in the tornado”) and to the location of being on the roof (“it can be dangerous to go up to the roof to fix the antenna”). In the latter sense (of location), it is often used attributively, largely interchangeably with rooftop.

Sinonimi

• (cover at top of building): rooftop, tect (obsolete, rare), thatch
• (in a cavity): ceiling

Izvedeni termini

Terms derived from roof (noun)

• barrel roof
• built-up roof
• burn the roof
• coach roof
• hip roof
• hit the roof

• mansard roof
• raise the roof
• rooftop
• rooftree
• rooftile
• shed roof
• single-ply roof
• sod roof

• steep-slope roof
• sunroof
• through the roof
• turf roof
• unroof
• unroofed

Prevodi

the cover at the top of a building

• Abkhaz: ahыb (āxəb)
• Adyghe:
• Afrikaans: dak (af)
• Ainu: アリㇷ゚ (arip), チェカ (ceka), キタイ (kitay)
• Albanian: çati (sq) m
• Arabic: سَقْف‎ m (saqf), سَطْح‎ m (saṭḥ)

  Egyptian Arabic: سطح‎ m (saTH)

  Hijazi Arabic: سَطُوح‎ m (saṭūḥ)

  Moroccan Arabic: سقف‎ m (sqaf)

• Armenian: տանիք (hy) (tanikʿ), կտուր (hy) (ktur)
• Asturian: teyáu m, techu
• Azerbaijani: örtük, dam (az)
• Bashkir: tүbә (tübä)
• Basque: teilatu (eu)
• Belarusian: dah (be) m (dax)
• Bengali: ছাদ (bn) (chad)
• Breton: toenn (br) f
• Bulgarian: pókriv (bg) m (pókriv)
• Burmese: အမိုး (my) (a.mui:)
• Buryat: oroй (oroj)
• Catalan: teulada (ca) f
• Chechen: thov (txow)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 屋頂／屋顶, 屋顶 (uk¹ deng²)

  Dungan: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete

  Mandarin: 屋頂／屋顶 (zh), 屋顶 (zh) (wūdǐng)

• Crimean Tatar: dam
• Czech: střecha (cs) f
• Danish: tag (da) n
• Dhivehi: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• Dutch: dak (nl) n
• Esperanto: tegmento
• Estonian: katus
• Faroese: tak n
• Finnish: katto (fi), ulkokatto (fi), vesikatto (fi)
• French: toit (fr) m
• Friulian: cuviert m, tet m
• Galician: tellado (gl) m, teito (gl) m, colmo (gl) m, treito m
• Georgian: სახურავი (saxuravi), ბურული (buruli), ბანი (bani)
• German: Dach (de) n
• Gothic: 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄 n (hrōt)
• Greek: στέγη (el) f (stégi), σκεπή (el) f (skepí), οροφή (el) f (orofí)

  Ancient: ὀροφή f (orophḗ), τέγος n (tégos), στέγος n (stégos)

• Guaraní: ogahoja
• Gujarati: છત (gu) (chat)
• Hebrew: גַּג‎ (he) m (gag)
• Hindi: छत (hi) f (chat)
• Hungarian: tető (hu), háztető (hu)
• Hunsrik: Dach m
• Icelandic: þak (is) n
• Ido: tekto (io)
• Indonesian: atap (id)
• Interlingua: tecto
• Irish: díon (ga) m, ceann m
• Italian: tetto (it) m
• Japanese: 屋根 (ja) (やね, yane)
• Javanese: empyak (jv)
• Kannada: ಛಾವಣಿಯ (chāvaṇiya)
• Kashubian: dak m
• Kazakh: šatыr (şatyr), tөbe (kk) (töbe)
• Khinalug: gis (gis)
• Khmer: ដំបូល (km) (dɑmboul)
• Korean: 지붕 (ko) (jibung)
• Kurdish:

  Kurmanji:

  Sorani: ,

• Kyrgyz: čatыr (ky) (çatır)
• Lao: ຫລັງຄາ (lang khā)
• Latgalian: jumts
• Latin: tēctum (la) n
• Latvian: jumts m
• Lithuanian: stogas m
• Lun Bawang: afo
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Macedonian: pokriv m (pokriv)
• Malay:

  Jawi: اتڤ‎, بومبوڠ‎

  Rumi: atap, bumbung

• Malayalam: മേൽക്കൂര (ml) (mēlkkūra)
• Maltese: saqaf m
• Maore Comorian: utro class 11/10
• Maori: tuanui
• Marathi: छत (chat)
• Moksha: kudbrя (kudbrja)
• Mongolian: dээvэr (mn) (deever), ursgal (mn) (ursgal)
• Navajo: hooghan bikááʼ
• Nepali: छाना (chānā)
• Ngazidja Comorian: paa class 5/6, triho class 5/6
• Norman: lief m
• North Frisian: (Föhr-Amrum) taag n
• Northern Sami: dáhkki
• Norwegian: tak (no) n
• Occitan: teulat (oc) m
• Old English: hrōf m, þæc n
• Oriya: ପକା (or) (pakā)
• Ossetian: uӕlhӕdzar (wælxæʒar)
• Persian: بام‎ (fa) (bâm)
• Polish: dach (pl) m
• Portuguese: telhado (pt) m
• Punjabi: ਛਤੱ (chata)
• Quechua: gata, wasi qhatana
• Romanian: acoperiș (ro) n
• Romansch: tetg m, tet m
• Russian: krы́ša (ru) f (krýša), krov (ru) m (krov), strop (ru) m (strop)
• Sanskrit: छदिः (sa) (chadiḥ)
• Scottish Gaelic: mullach m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: krov m

  Roman: krov (sh) m

• Sicilian: tettu (scn) m
• Sinhalese: ඡදන (chadana)
• Slovak: strecha f
• Slovene: streha (sl) f
• Somali: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: kšywo n

  Upper Sorbian: třěcha (hsb) f

• Spanish: tejado (es), techo (es) m
• Swahili: paa (sw) class 5/6
• Swedish: tak (sv) n
• Tagalog: bubong
• Tajik: bom (tg) (bom)
• Talysh: بون‎ (bun)
• Tamil: கூரை (ta) (kūrai)
• Tatar: tүbә (tt) (tübä)
• Telugu: కప్పు (te) (kappu)
• Thai: หลังคา (th)
• Tibetan: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• Turkish: çatı (tr), örtü (tr), dam (tr)
• Turkmen: üçek, tamyň üsti
• Tuvan: krыša (krıša)
• Ukrainian: dah (uk) m (dax)
• Urdu: چھت‎ f (chat)
• Uzbek: tom (uz)
• Venetian: cuèrt (vec), cuerto m, coverto, coerto
• Vietnamese: mái nhà, mái (vi)
• Vilamovian: dāh
• Volapük: nuf (vo)
• Walloon: toet (wa) m
• Welsh: to (cy) m
• White Hmong: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• Yagnobi: bom (bom)
• Yiddish: דאַך‎ n (dakh)
• Zazaki: bon
• Zhuang: molim dodajte ovaj prevod ako možete
• Zulu: uphahla (zu)

the upper part of a cavity

• Afrikaans: dak (af)
• Basque: sabai (eu)
• Catalan: sostre (ca) m
• Czech: střecha (cs) f
• Dutch: plafond (nl) n
• Finnish: katto (fi), ulkokatto (fi)
• French: toit (fr) m
• Greek: οροφή (el) f (orofí)
• Indonesian: atap (id)
• Old English: hrōf m
• Polish: strop (pl) m, sklepienie (pl) n
• Portuguese: céu (pt) m, teto (pt) m
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Romanian: acoperământ (ro) n
• Russian: svod (ru) m (svod)
• Scottish Gaelic: mullach m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: nepce n

  Roman: nepce (sh) n

• Slovene: nebo (sl) n
• Spanish: techo (es)
• Swahili: paa (sw)
• Swedish: tak (sv) n
• Turkish: tavan (tr)
• Vietnamese: trần (vi)

Glagol

roof

1. To cover or furnish with a roof.
2. To traverse buildings by walking or climbing across their roofs.
3. (slang) To put into prison for not a short time.
   • Šablon:quote-video
   • (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

     2000 januar 1, Mr. Metaphor (lyrics), “Stupid”, in The Will Tell Compilation Vol. 1: Thats Right Inc., performed by Word A' Mouth, Block McCloud and Mr. Metaphor:

   • (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

     2012 novembar 15, “Brown Bag Wrap”, in Rare Chandeliers, performed by Action Bronson:

   • (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

     2018 maj 5, AM (lyrics), “Attempted 1.0”, performed by Skengdo and AM of 410:

Izvedeni termini

• roofer
• unroof

Prevodi

to cover or furnish with a roof

• German: überdachen (de)
• Greek: στεγάζω (el) (stegázo)
• Latvian: apjumt
• Maori: haupatu, tāpatu
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: kšywo kšyś impf

• Spanish: techar (es)
• Volapük: nufön (vo), nufitegön (vo)

Anagrami

• Foor, O for ^{(alphagram foor)}

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Holandski

Etimologija

Od Middle Dutch roof, od Stari Holandski *rōf, *rouf, od Proto-Germanic *raubaz. More at robe.

Izgovor

• MFA^(ključ): /roːf/
• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  Audio

  (file)

• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Rime: -oːf

Imenica

roof m (plural roven, diminutive roofje n)

1. robbery, robbing, banditry, rapine

Izvedeni termini

• bankroof
• broodroof
• roofdier
• roofridder

Povezani termini

• rover

Glagol

roof

1. first-person singular present indicative of roven
2. imperative of roven

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Srednji Engleski

Imenica

roof

1. Alternative form of rof