old
Alternativni oblici
Etimologija
Od Middle English old, ald, od Old English ald, eald (“old, aged, ancient, antique, primeval”), od Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“grown-up”), originally a participle form, od Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grown, tall, big”). Cognate with Scots auld (“old”), North Frisian ool, ual, uul (“old”), Saterland Frisian oold (“old”), West Frisian âld (“old”), Holandski oud (“old”), Low German old (“old”), Nemački alt (“old”), Švedski äldre (“older, elder”), Icelandic eldri (“older, elder”), Latinski altus (“high, tall, grown big, lofty”). Related to eld.
Izgovor
- (UK) MFA(ključ): /ˈəʊld/, /ˈɔʊld/
Audio (UK) (file) - (US) enPR: ōld, MFA(ključ): /ˈoʊld/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (file) - Rime: -əʊld
Adjective
old (comparative older or elder, superlative oldest or eldest)
- Of an object, concept, relationship, etc., having existed for a relatively long period of time.
- an old abandoned building; an old friend
- 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], OCLC 752825175:
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- Of a living being, having lived for most of the expected years.
- a wrinkled old man
- Of a perishable item, having existed for most, or more than its shelf life.
- an old loaf of bread
- Of an item that has been used and so is not new (unused).
- I find that an old toothbrush is good to clean the keyboard with.
- Having existed or lived for the specified time.
- How old are they? She’s five years old and he's seven. We also have a young teen and a two-year-old child.
- My great-grandfather lived to be a hundred and one years old.
- (heading) Of an earlier time.
- Former, previous.
- My new car is not as good as my old one. a school reunion for Old Etonians
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 8, in The Celebrity:
- Lua greška in Modul:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the first parameter; the value "<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error" id="mw-scribunto-error-51fddb02">Script error: The function "first_lang" does not exist.</span></strong>" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages)..
- 1994, Michael Grumley, Life Drawing
- But over my old life, a new life had formed.
- That is no longer in existence.
- The footpath follows the route of an old railway line.
- Obsolete; out-of-date.
- That is the old way of doing things; now we do it this way.
- Familiar.
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 37:
- When he got drunk and quarrelsome they just gave him the old heave-ho.
- (UK) Used to describe a graduate or alumnus of a school, especially a public school.
- Former, previous.
- Tiresome.
- Your constant pestering is getting old.
- Said of subdued colors, particularly reds, pinks and oranges, as if they had faded over time.
- A grammatical intensifier, often used in describing something positive. (Mostly in idioms like good old, big old and little old, any old and some old.)
- We're having a good old time. My next car will be a big old SUV. My wife makes the best little old apple pie in Texas.
- (obsolete) Excessive, abundant.
Sinonimi
- (having existed for a long period of time): ancient, long in the tooth
- (having lived for many years): aged, ageing / aging, elderly, long in the tooth, on in years
- (having existed or lived for the specified time): aged, of age
- (former): erstwhile, ex-, former, one-time, past
- (out-of-date): antiquated, obsolete (words)
- Vidi i Tezaurus:old
Antonimi
- (having existed for a long period of time): brand new, fresh, new
- (having lived for many years): young
- (former): current, latest, new
Izvedeni termini
- ol'
- age-old
- any old
- big old
- comfortable as an old shoe
- good old
- little old
- of old
- old age
- old-age
- Old Akkadian
- Old Alresford
- Old Armenian
- Old Assyrian
- old as the hills
- Old Babylonian
- Old Basing
- Old Blighty
- Old Bulgarian
- Old Church Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic
- old college try
- old country
- Old Czech
- Old Dutch
- olden
- Old Egyptian
- Old English
- old fart
- old-fashioned
- old flame
- Old Flemish
- old fogey
- Old Ford
- old franc
- Old Franconian
- Old Frankish
- Old French
- Old Frisian
- Old Glory
- old gold
- old growth
- old guard
- old hand
- old hat
- Old High German
- oldhood
- Old Icelandic
- oldies
- Old Indic
- Old Indo-Aryan
- Old Ionic
- Old Iranian
- Old Irish
- old lace
- old lady
- Old Latin
- Old Low Franconian
- Old Low Frankish
- Old Low German
- oldly
- Old Lyme
- old maid
- old man
- old money
- oldness
- Old Nick
- Old Norse
- Old North French
- Old Norwegian
- old penny
- Old Persian
- Old Provençal
- Old Prussian
- old regime
- Old Russian
- olds
- old salt
- old saw
- Old Saxon
- Old Saybrook
- Old Scandinavian
- old school
- Old Slavic
- Old Slavonic
- old sweat
- Old Testament
- old-time
- old-timer
- Old Welsh
- Old Windsor
- old woman
- Old World
- old-world
- ole
- over-old
- same old same old
- same old story
- some old
- that old dog won't hunt
- there's no fool like an old fool
- you can't put an old head on young shoulders
Prevodi
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Imenica
old pl (plural only)
- (with the) People who are old; old beings; the older generation, taken as a group.
- A civilised society should always look after the old in the community.
- (in combination) One of a specified age.
- when he was an eight-year-old ; a 62-year-old should
Anagrami
German Low German
Alternativni oblici
Etymology
From Middle Low German ôlt, from Old Saxon ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. The A became an O through the effect of the velarised L in the same manner as in Holandski oud. Cognate with Engleski old, Holandski oud, Nemački alt, West Frisian âld. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós (“grow, nourish”), from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
old (comparative öller, superlative öllst)
Declension
Descendants
- → Nemački: oll
Etimologija
Od Proto-Uralic *aŋa- (“to loosen, open (up), untie”) [1] + -d (frequentative suffix).[2]
Izgovor
Glagol
old
- (transitive) to solve
- (transitive) to untie
Conjugation
Infinitive | oldani | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Past participle | oldott | |||||||
Present participle | oldó | |||||||
Future participle | oldandó | |||||||
Adverbial participle | oldva | |||||||
Potential | oldhat | |||||||
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | oldok | oldasz | old | oldunk | oldotok | oldanak |
Definite | oldom én téged/titeket oldalak |
oldod | oldja | oldjuk | oldjátok | oldják | ||
Past | Indefinite | oldottam | oldottál | oldott | oldottunk | oldottatok | oldottak | |
Definite | oldottam én téged/titeket oldottalak |
oldottad | oldotta | oldottuk | oldottátok | oldották | ||
Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | oldanék | oldanál | oldana | oldanánk | oldanátok | oldanának |
Definite | oldanám én téged/titeket oldanálak |
oldanád | oldaná | oldanánk | oldanátok | oldanák | ||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | oldjak | oldj or oldjál |
oldjon | oldjunk | oldjatok | oldjanak |
Definite | oldjam én téged/titeket oldjalak |
oldd or oldjad |
oldja | oldjuk | oldjátok | oldják | ||
Conjugated infinitive | oldanom | oldanod | oldania | oldanunk | oldanotok | oldaniuk |
Ivedeni termini
(With verbal prefixes):
Reference
- ↑ Šablon:R:Uralonet
- ↑ Gábor Zaicz, Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete, Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Middle Low German
Adjective
old
- Alternative spelling of ôlt.
- Engleski govor
- Engleski izrazi nasleđeni od Middle English
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- Engleski izrazi nasleđeni od Old English
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- Engleski 1-syllable words
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- Engleski pojmovi sa audio vezama
- Rime:Engleski/əʊld
- Engleski pridevi
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- Engleski termini sa navodima
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- German Low German izrazi nasleđeni od Middle Low German
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