mango

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Такође погледајте: Mango, mangó, manĝo, и mangō

Енглески

WOTD – 15 December 2012
mangoes (fruit)
black-throated mango (Anthracothorax nigricollis)
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Википедија
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Etymology

From Португалски manga, from Malay mangga. First used for the fruit as early as the 1580s and the tree by the 1670s.[1][2] Ultimately from a Dravidian language[3] (reconstructed Proto-Dravidian *maṯ-kāy (“unripe mango”), a compound of *mā-m (“mango tree”) + *kāy (“unripe fruit”)[4]); Oxford English Dictionary says it ultimately stems from Malayalam മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa, “unripe mango”) (മാവ് (māvŭ, “mango tree”) + കായ (kāya, “unripe fruit”)),[2] while the Online Etymology Dictionary points to Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy, “unripe mango”) (மா (mā, “mango”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”)).[1] The etymology of the -o ending is not certain.[2]

Pronunciation

Noun

mango (countable and uncountable, plural mangoes or mangos)

  1. A tropical Asian fruit tree, Mangifera indica.
    • 1980, Bruce Chatwin, The Viceroy of Ouidah, page 146:
      On the hot days, he would lie in the shade of a mango and let little Eugenia clamber over his belly and tug at his beard.
  2. The fruit of the mango tree.
    • 1738, October–November, Hans Sloan, Philosophical Transactions, volume 40, number 450, “VI. his Answer to the Marquis de Caumont's Letter, concerning this Stone”, translated from the Latin by Thomas Stack, Royal Society (1741), page 376:
      And I have one [bezoar] form'd round the Stone of that great Plum, which comes pickled from thence, and is called Mango.
  3. A pickled vegetable or fruit with a spicy stuffing; a vegetable or fruit which has been mangoed.
    • 2004, Elizabeth E. Lea, William Woys Weaver, A Quaker Woman's Cookbook: The Domestic Cookery of Elizabeth Ellicott Lea, page 335:
      In Pennsylvania and western Maryland, mangoes were generally made with green bell peppers.
  4. (US, chiefly southern Midwest US, dated) A green bell pepper suitable for pickling.
    • 1879, Pennsylvania State Board of Agriculture, Agriculture of Pennsylvania, page 222:
      Mango peppers by the dozen, if owned by the careful housewife, would gladden the appetite or disposition of any epicure or scold.
    • 1896, Ohio State Board of Agriculture, Annual Report, page 154:
      Best mango peppers
    • 1943, August 9, “Mary Adgate”, in Stuffed Mangoes‎[1], Lima, Ohio, strana 5:
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    • 2000, Allan A. Metcalf, How We Talk: American Regional English Today, page 41:
      Finally, although both the South and North Midlands are not known for their tropical climate, that's where mangoes grow. These aren't the tropical fruit, though, but what are elsewhere called green peppers.
  5. A type of muskmelon, Cucumis melo.
  6. Any of various hummingbirds of the genus Anthracothorax.
  7. A yellow-orange color, like that of mango flesh.
    mango colour:  

Hypernyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

Verb

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  1. (uncommon) To stuff and pickle (a fruit).
    • 1870, Hannah Mary Peterson, The Young Wife's Cook Book, page 444:
      Although any melon may be used before it is quite ripe, yet there is a particular sort for this purpose, which the gardeners know, and should be mangoed soon after they are gathered.
    • 1989, William Woys Weaver, America eats: forms of edible folk art:
      In an effort to reproduce the pickle, English cooks took to "mangoing" all sorts of substitutes, from cucumbers to unripe peaches. Americans, however, preferred baby musk melons, or, in areas where they did not grow well, bell peppers.
    • 2008, Beverly Ellen Schoonmaker Alfeld, Pickles To Relish, →ISBN, strana 66:
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Translations

References

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 “mango” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2023.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 “mango”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2021.
  3. ↑ “mango, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  4. ↑ Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003) The Dravidian Languages (Cambridge Language Surveys), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 526, 530.

Anagrams

Afar

Etymology

Ultimately from Malay mangga, from Malayalam മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa).

Pronunciation

Noun

mangó f 

  1. mango (fruit)
  2. mango (plant)
  3. mango juice

References

Antillean Creole

Noun

mango

  1. mango

Central Nahuatl

Etymology

From Шпански mango

Noun

mango (inanimate)

  1. (Amecameca) Mango

Chichewa

Pronunciation

Noun

mangó class 6

  1. mango (fruit)
  2. множине of bango

Synonyms

Cornish

Etymology

Borrowed from Енглески mango, from Португалски manga, from Malay mangga, from Malayalam മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa).

Pronunciation

Noun

mango m (plural mangos)

  1. mango

Mutation

Шаблон:kw mut cons

Czech

Etymology

From Енглески mango, from Португалски manga, from Malay mangga, from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy) from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).

Pronunciation

Noun

mango n

  1. mango (the fruit of the mango tree)

Declension

Деклинација
singular plural
nominative mango manga
genitive manga mang
dative mangu mangům
accusative mango manga
vocative mango manga
locative mangu mangách
instrumental mangem mangy

Derived terms

Further reading

  • mango in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • mango in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Холандски Википедија има an article на:
Википедија nl

Etymology

Borrowed from Енглески mango, from Португалски manga, from Malay mangga, from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy), from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).

Pronunciation

Noun

mango m (plural mango's, diminutive mangootje n)

  1. (Netherlands, Belgium) mango
    Синонимs: manga, manja
  2. (Netherlands, Belgium) mango tree, Mangifera indica

Derived terms

Есперанто

Есперанто Википедија има an article на:
Википедија eo

Etymology

From Енглески mango, from Португалски manga, from Malay mangga, from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy) from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).

Pronunciation

Noun

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  1. mango (fruit)

Derived terms

Finnish

Pronunciation

Шаблон:fi-p

Etymology 1

From Енглески mango, from Португалски manga, from Malay mangga, from Malayalam മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa).

Noun

mango

  1. mango (fruit)
Declension
Inflection of mango (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative mango mangot
genitive mangon mangojen
partitive mangoa mangoja
illative mangoon mangoihin
singular plural
nominative mango mangot
accusative nom. mango mangot
gen. mangon
genitive mangon mangojen
partitive mangoa mangoja
inessive mangossa mangoissa
elative mangosta mangoista
illative mangoon mangoihin
adessive mangolla mangoilla
ablative mangolta mangoilta
allative mangolle mangoille
essive mangona mangoina
translative mangoksi mangoiksi
instructive — mangoin
abessive mangotta mangoitta
comitative — mangoineen
Possessive forms of mango (type valo)
possessor singular plural
1st person mangoni mangomme
2nd person mangosi mangonne
3rd person mangonsa

Etymology 2

From Француски mangue.

Noun

mango

  1. (dated) Synonym of kusimanse (“common kusimanse, Crossarchus obscurus”).
Declension
Inflection of mango (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative mango mangot
genitive mangon mangojen
partitive mangoa mangoja
illative mangoon mangoihin
singular plural
nominative mango mangot
accusative nom. mango mangot
gen. mangon
genitive mangon mangojen
partitive mangoa mangoja
inessive mangossa mangoissa
elative mangosta mangoista
illative mangoon mangoihin
adessive mangolla mangoilla
ablative mangolta mangoilta
allative mangolle mangoille
essive mangona mangoina
translative mangoksi mangoiksi
instructive — mangoin
abessive mangotta mangoitta
comitative — mangoineen
Possessive forms of mango (type valo)
possessor singular plural
1st person mangoni mangomme
2nd person mangosi mangonne
3rd person mangonsa

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese mango (13th century, Alfonso X), from Vulgar Latin *manicus. Cognate with Португалски mango, Шпански mango, Француски manche, Италијански manico.

Pronunciation

Noun

mango m (plural mangos)

  1. grip, handgrip, handle
    Синонимs: anga, asa
  2. hilt
    Синоним: puño
  3. handle, shaft
    Синоним: cabo

Derived terms

Verb

mango

  1. First-person singular (eu) present indicative of mangar

References

  • “mango” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • “mango” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • “mango” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • “mango” in Santamarina, Antón (coord.): Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  • “mango” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Hiligaynon

Pronunciation

Noun

mangô

  1. (derogatory) Idiot.

Adjective

mangô

  1. Stupid, foolish.

Usage notes

  • The word can sound friendly and affectionate between close people.

See also

Италијански

Etymology

From Енглески mango, from Португалски manga, from Malay mangga, from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy) from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).

Pronunciation

Noun

mango m (plural manghi)

  1. mango

Anagrams

Латински

Etymology

From mangonium (“displaying of wares”), which Buck calls a loan from Антички Грчки μάγγανον (mánganon, “charming, means for beguiling”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

mango

  1. dealer, monger (especially of slaves)

Declension

Third declension..

Case Singular Plural
Nominative mangō mangōnēs
Genitive mangōnis mangōnum
Dative mangōnī mangōnibus
Accusative mangōnem mangōnēs
Ablative mangōne mangōnibus
Vocative mangō mangōnēs

References

  1. ↑ Buck, Carl Darling, A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages, University of Chicago, 1949, reprinted 1988.

Latvian

 mango on Latvian Wikipedia
Mango (1)
Mango (2)

Etymology

Via other European languages, see etymology at Енглески mango.

Pronunciation

(file)

Noun

mango m (invariable)

  1. tree of the genus Mangifera with aromatic, sweet fruits
    mango ir viens no tropu svarīgākajiem augļu kokiem ― the mango is one of the most important tropical fruit trees
  2. mango fruit (the fruit of this tree)
    mango ir tropu koku augļi ― the mango is a tropical tree fruit
    mēs pasūtām mango sulu ar ledu ― we ordered mango juice with ice

Polish

Etymology

Позајмљено од Енглески mango, from Португалски manga, from Malay mangga, from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy), from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).

Pronunciation

Noun

mango n (indeclinable)

  1. mango Галицијски

Further reading

  • mango in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • mango in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Румунски

Etymology

From Енглески mango, from Португалски manga, from Malay mangga, from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy), from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).

Noun

mango m (plural mango)

  1. mango

Declension

declension of mango
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) mango mangoul (niște) mango mangoi
genitive/dative (unui) mango mangoului (unor) mango mangolor
vocative mangoule mangolor

Шпански

un mango de espada

Pronunciation

МФА(кључ): /ˈmanɡo/, [ˈmãŋɡo]

Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin manicus, from Латински manus (“hand”).

Noun

mango m (plural mangos)

  1. handle (part of an object which is held in the hand)
    • 2011, Estándar de milady: barbero profesional, 5th edition, Milady, page 353:

      es

      —Sostenga el mango de la navaja entre los dedos anular y meñique, […] , Hold the razor’s handle between your ring finger and little finger, […]
Derived terms

See also

un mango

Etymology 2

From Енглески mango, from Португалски manga, from Malay mangga, from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy) from மா (mā, “mango species”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”).

Noun

mango m (plural mangos)

  1. mango (fruit and tree)
  2. (Argentina, Uruguay, lunfardo, colloquial) cash, dough (money)
    • 1930, Enrique Santos Discépolo (lyrics), “Yira, Yira”, performed by Carlos Gardel:
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Derived terms
Descendants
  • → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: mönco

Etymology 3

Verb

mango

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of mangar.

Further reading

Swahili

Pronunciation

Noun

mango (n class, plural mango)

  1. solid

Шведски

Etymology

From Португалски manga, from Malay mangga, from Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy).

Pronunciation

Noun

mango c

  1. mango

Declension

Declension of mango 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative mango mangon mangor, mangoer mangorna, mangoerna
Genitive mangos mangons mangors, mangoers mangornas, mangoernas

References

Anagrams

Ternate

Pronunciation

Verb

mango

  1. (stative) to be sharp

Conjugation

Conjugation of mango
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st tomango fomango mimango
2nd nomango nimango
3rd Masculine omango imango, yomango†
Feminine momango
Neuter imango
† - archaic

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Welsh

Etymology

From Енглески mango.

Pronunciation

Noun

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  1. mango

Mutation

Шаблон:cy-mut

Преузето из „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mango&oldid=683140”