lemma

Такође погледајте: Lemma

Енглески

Википедија има чланци на:

lemma

Википедија

Pronunciation

(UK, General American) enPR: lĕm'ə, МФА^(кључ): /ˈlɛmə/
- Audio (UK) (file)
Риме: -ɛmə
Hyphenation: lem‧ma

Etymology 1

From Антички Грчки λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).

Noun

lemma (plural lemmas or lemmata)

(mathematics) A proposition proved or accepted for immediate use in the proof of some other proposition.
(linguistics, lexicography) The canonical form of an inflected word; i.e., the form usually found as the headword in a dictionary, such as the nominative singular of a noun, the bare infinitive of a verb, etc.
- За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:lemma.
(psycholinguistics) The theoretical abstract conceptual form of a word, representing a specific meaning, before the creation of a specific phonological form as the sounds of a lexeme, which may find representation in a specific written form as a dictionary or lexicographic word.

Related terms

Translations

mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition

Armenian: լեմմա (hy) (lemma)
Bulgarian: лема f (lema)
Catalan: lema (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 引理 (zh) (yǐnlǐ)
Czech: lemma (cs) n
Danish: lemma (da) n, hjælpesætning c
Dutch: lemma (nl) n
Esperanto: lemo
Faroese: hjálparsetningur m
Finnish: apulause, lemma (fi)
French: lemme (fr) m
German: Lemma (de) n, Hilfssatz m
Greek: λήμμα (el) f (límma)
Hebrew: למה‎ (he) f (léma), טענת עזר‎ f (te'anát ézer)

Hungarian: lemma (hu), segédtétel (hu), kiegészítő tétel
Icelandic: hjálparsetning f
Italian: lemma (it) n
Japanese: 補題 (ja) (hodai)
Korean: 보조정리 (bojojeongni)
Macedonian: лема f (lema)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: lemma (no) n

Nynorsk: lemma n
Polish: lemat m
Portuguese: lema (pt) m
Romanian: lemă (ro) f
Russian: ле́мма (ru) f (lémma)
Slovak: lema f
Spanish: lema (es) m
Swedish: lemma (sv) n

linguistics: canonical form of a term

Arabic: سُدَّة‎ f (sudda), لِيمَّا‎ (līmmā)
Catalan: lema (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 詞目 (zh), 词目 (zh) (címù), 字詞 (zh), 字词 (zh) (zìcí), 詞條 (zh), 词条 (zh) (cítiáo)
Czech: lemma (cs) n
Danish: lemma (da) n, opslagsord n, stikord n, opslagsform c
Dutch: lemma (nl) n
Esperanto: lemo
Faroese: leitorð n
Finnish: perusmuoto (fi), lemma (fi)
French: lemme (fr) m, entrée (fr) f, terme vedette m, mot vedette (fr) m
German: Lemma (de) n, Stichwort (de) n
Greek: λήμμα (el) f (límma)
Hungarian: lemma (hu), szótári szó, lexéma (hu), címszó (hu), lexikai egység
Icelandic: fletta, flettiorð, uppflettimynd f

Ido: lemo (io)
Indonesian: lema (id)
Italian: lemma (it) n
Japanese: レンマ (renma)
Korean: 올림말 (ko) (ollimmal), 표제어 (pyojeeo)
Latin: lēmma n
Macedonian: лема f (lema)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: lemma (no) n, oppslagsord n, stikkord n

Nynorsk: lemma n, oppslagsord n, stikkord n
Persian: مدخل‎ (fa) (madxal), بن‌واژه‎ (fa) (bonvâže)
Polish: lemma (pl) f
Portuguese: lema (pt) m
Romanian: lemă (ro)
Russian: ле́мма (ru) f (lémma)
Slovak: lema f
Spanish: lema (es) m
Swedish: lemma (sv) n, uppslagsord (sv) n, grundform (sv) c

linguistics: lexeme — see lexeme

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

Lithuanian: ^{(молим проверите)} pagrindinė forma (lt) f

Etymology 2

From the Антички Грчки λέμμα (lémma), from λέπω (lépō, “I peel”).

Noun

lemma (plural lemmas or lemmata)

(botany) The outer shell of a fruit or similar body.
(botany) One of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses.

Derived terms

Translations

botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses

Faroese: niðara blómuøgn f
Finnish: ulkohelve
Korean: 겉겨 (geotgyeo)

Latin: lēmma n
Persian: پوشه‎ (fa) (puše), گلوم‎ (gelum), سبوسه‎ (fa) (sabuse)

Anagrams

melam ^{(alphagram aelmm)}

Czech

Etymology

Ultimately from Антички Грчки λῆμμᾰ (lêmma).

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): [ˈlɛma]
Hyphenation: le‧m‧ma

Noun

lemma n

(mathematics) lemma
(linguistics) lemma Галицијски

Declension

Деклинација

	singular	plural
nominative	lemma	lemmata
genitive	lemmatu	lemmat
dative	lemmatu	lemmatům
accusative	lemma	lemmata
vocative	lemma	lemmata
locative	lemmatu	lemmatech
instrumental	lemmatem	lemmaty

Related terms

Dutch

Etymology

From Латински lemma, from Антички Грчки λῆμμᾰ (lêmma).

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /ˈlɛ.maː/
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: lem‧ma
Риме: -ɛmaː

Noun

lemma n (plural lemma's or lemmata, diminutive lemmaatje n)

(mathematics) lemma (proved or accepted proposition used in a proof)
(linguistics) lemma (the canonical form of an inflected word, dictionary form)

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

From Антички Грчки λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).

Pronunciation

Шаблон:fi-pronunciation

Noun

lemma

(linguistics) lemma
(mathematics) lemma

Declension

Inflection of lemma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		lemma	lemmat
genitive		lemman	lemmojen
partitive		lemmaa	lemmoja
illative		lemmaan	lemmoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		lemma	lemmat
accusative	nom.	lemma	lemmat
accusative	gen.	lemman	lemmat
genitive		lemman	lemmojen lemmain^rare
partitive		lemmaa	lemmoja
inessive		lemmassa	lemmoissa
elative		lemmasta	lemmoista
illative		lemmaan	lemmoihin
adessive		lemmalla	lemmoilla
ablative		lemmalta	lemmoilta
allative		lemmalle	lemmoille
essive		lemmana	lemmoina
translative		lemmaksi	lemmoiksi
instructive		—	lemmoin
abessive		lemmatta	lemmoitta
comitative		—	lemmoineen

Possessive forms of lemma (type kala)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	lemmani	lemmamme
2nd person	lemmasi	lemmanne
3rd person	lemmansa

Synonyms

n perusmuoto
n apulause

Мађарски

lemma на Мађарски Википедија

Etymology

From Енглески lemma and Немачки Lemma, from Антички Грчки λῆμμᾰ (lêmma).^[1]

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): [ˈlɛmːɒ]
Hyphenation: lem‧ma
Риме: -mɒ

Noun

lemma (plural lemmák)

(mathematics, linguistics, lexicography) lemma

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	lemma	lemmák
accusative	lemmát	lemmákat
dative	lemmának	lemmáknak
instrumental	lemmával	lemmákkal
causal-final	lemmáért	lemmákért
translative	lemmává	lemmákká
terminative	lemmáig	lemmákig
essive-formal	lemmaként	lemmákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	lemmában	lemmákban
superessive	lemmán	lemmákon
adessive	lemmánál	lemmáknál
illative	lemmába	lemmákba
sublative	lemmára	lemmákra
allative	lemmához	lemmákhoz
elative	lemmából	lemmákból
delative	lemmáról	lemmákról
ablative	lemmától	lemmáktól

Possessive forms of lemma
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	lemmám	lemmáim
2nd person sing.	lemmád	lemmáid
3rd person sing.	lemmája	lemmái
1st person plural	lemmánk	lemmáink
2nd person plural	lemmátok	lemmáitok
3rd person plural	lemmájuk	lemmáik

References

↑ Tótfalusi István, Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára. Tinta Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 2005, →ISBN

Италијански

Etymology

From Латински lemma, from Антички Грчки λῆμμᾰ (lêmma).

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /ˈlɛm.ma/
Риме: -ɛmma
Hyphenation: lèm‧ma

Noun

lemma m (plural lemmi)

(mathematics, linguistics, lexicography) lemma
- За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:lemma.
entry (in a dictionary)

Related terms

lemmatico

References

Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907), “lemma”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati

“lemma” in Il Sabatini Coletti: Dizionario della Lingua Italiana (© 2011)
Шаблон:R:it:Treccani

Anagrams

melma ^{(alphagram aelmm)}

Латински

Etymology 1

From Антички Грчки λῆμμᾰ (lêmma).

Pronunciation

(Classical) МФА^(кључ): /ˈleːm.ma/

Noun

lemma

(literally) A subject for consideration or explanation, a theme, matter, subject, contents.
- (Можете ли пронађите и додајте цитат од la на овај унос?)
(transferred senses):
1. the title of an epigram (because it indicates the subject)
2. the epigram itself
3. story, tale
4. the assumption or lemma of a syllogism
  - (Можете ли пронађите и додајте цитат од la на овај унос?)

Declension

Third declension neuter..

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	lēmma	lēmmata
Genitive	lēmmatis	lēmmatum
Dative	lēmmatī	lēmmatibus
Accusative	lēmma	lēmmata
Ablative	lēmmate	lēmmatibus
Vocative	lēmma	lēmmata

Derived terms

nūtrīcis lēmmata

Descendants

Каталонски: lema
Холандски: lemma
Енглески: lemma
Француски: lemme
Немачки: Lemma
Италијански: lemma
Шпански: lema

References

lemma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
lemma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 898/2
“lemma” on page 1,015/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

Etymology 2

Probably a scribal error: ni → m.

Noun

lemma

medieval spelling of lemnia [8th C.]

Declension

First declension..

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	lemma	lemmae
Genitive	lemmae	lemmārum
Dative	lemmae	lemmīs
Accusative	lemmam	lemmās
Ablative	lemmā	lemmīs
Vocative	lemma	lemmae

References

lemma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
lemma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

Polish

Пољски Википедија има чланак на:

lemma

Википедија ^pl

Etymology

Позајмљено од Антички Грчки λῆμμα (lêmma), from λαμβάνω (lambánō).

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /ˈlɛm.ma/
Audio (file)
Риме: -ɛmma
Syllabification: lem‧ma

Noun

lemma f

(linguistics, lexicography) lemma

Declension

declension of lemma

	singular	plural
nominative	lemma	lemmy
genitive	lemmy	lemm
dative	lemmie	lemmom
accusative	lemmę	lemmy
instrumental	lemmą	lemmami
locative	lemmie	lemmach
vocative	lemmo	lemmy

Шведски

Etymology

Ово entry недостаје етимолошких информација. Ако сте упознати са пореклом овог израза, додајте га на страницу etymology instructions. Такође можете да разговарате о томе Етимолошки текстови.

Noun

lemma n

lemma^[1] (the canonical form of an inflected word, a headword in a dictionary)
(math) lemma (a proposition)

Declension

Declension of lemma
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	lemma	lemmat	lemman	lemmana
Genitive	lemmas	lemmats	lemmans	lemmanas

Synonyms

uppslagsord

Related terms

References

↑ Nordisk leksikografisk ordbok (1997) →ISBN

lemma in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

[1] Tótfalusi István, Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára. Tinta Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 2005, →ISBN

[2] Nordisk leksikografisk ordbok (1997) →ISBN

[1]

[1]

lemma

Енглески

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

See also

Etymology 2

Noun

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Czech

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Related terms

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Synonyms

Мађарски

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Италијански

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Related terms

References

Anagrams

Латински

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

References

Polish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Шведски

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Synonyms

Related terms

References

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