lemma

Такође погледајте: Lemma

Енглески

Изговор

• (UK, US) МФА^(кључ): /ˈlɛmə/
• (застарела употреба |lang= параметар) Риме: -ɛmə

Етимологија 1

From Антички Грчки λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).

Именица

lemma (plural lemmas or lemmata)

1. (математика) A proposition proved or accepted for immediate use in the proof of some other proposition.
2. (лингвистика, лексикографија) The canonical form of an inflected word; i.e., the form usually found in dictionaries.
   • (застарела употреба |lang= параметар) За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:lemma.
3. (psycholinguistics) The theoretical abstract conceptual form of a word, representing a specific meaning, before the creation of a specific phonological form as the sounds of a lexeme, which may find representation in a specific written form as a dictionary or lexicographic word.

Synonyms

• (linguistics, lexicography: canonical form of a word): citation form

Antonyms

• (linguistics, lexicography: canonical form of a word): non-lemma

Related terms

• dilemma
• sublemma
• tetralemma
• trilemma

Translations

mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition

• Armenian: լեմմա (hy) (lemma)
• Catalan: lema (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 引理 (zh) (yǐnlǐ)

• Czech: lemma (cs) n
• Dutch: lemma (nl) n
• Esperanto: lemo
• Faroese: hjálparsetningur m
• Finnish: apulause, lemma (fi)
• French: lemme (fr) m
• German: Lemma (de) n
• Greek: λήμμα (el) f (límma)
• Hebrew: למה‎ (he) f (Léma), טענת עזר‎ f (te'anát ézer)

• Hungarian: lemma (hu), segédtétel
• Icelandic: hjálparsetning f
• Italian: lemma (it) n
• Japanese: 補題 (hodai)
• Macedonian: лема f (léma)
• Polish: lemat m
• Portuguese: lema (pt) m
• Romanian: lemă (ro) f
• Russian: ле́мма (ru) f (lémma)
• Slovak: lema f
• Spanish: lema (es) m
• Swedish: lemma (sv) n

linguistics: canonical form of a term

• Arabic: سُدَّة‎ f (sudda)
• Catalan: lema (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 詞目 (zh), 词目 (zh) (címù)

• Czech: lemma (cs) n
• Danish: lemma (da), opslagsord, stikord
• Dutch: lemma (nl) n
• Esperanto: lemo
• Faroese: leitorð n
• Finnish: perusmuoto (fi), lemma (fi)
• French: lemme (fr) m, entrée (fr) f, terme vedette m, mot vedette (fr) m
• German: Lemma (de) n, Stichwort (de)
• Greek: λήμμα (el) f (límma)
• Hungarian: lemma (hu)

• Icelandic: fletta, flettiorð, uppflettimynd f
• Ido: lemo (io)
• Indonesian: lema (id)
• Italian: lemma (it) n
• Japanese: レンマ (renma)
• Latin: lēmma n
• Macedonian: лема f (léma)
• Norwegian: lemma (no), oppslagsord, stikkord
• Polish: lemma (pl) f
• Portuguese: lema (pt) m
• Russian: ле́мма (ru) f (lémma)
• Slovak: lema f
• Spanish: lema (es) m
• Swedish: lemma (sv), uppslagsord (sv), grundform (sv)

linguistics: lexeme — see lexeme

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Lithuanian: ^{(please verify)} pagrindinė forma (lt) f

See also

• basic form
• canonical form
• citation form
• dictionary form
• headword

Etymology 2

From the Антички Грчки λέμμα (lémma), from λέπω (lépō, “I peel”).

Noun

lemma (plural lemmas or lemmata)

1. (botany) The outer shell of a fruit or similar body.
2. (botany) One of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses.

Related terms

• neurolemma

Translations

botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses

• Faroese: niðara blómuøgn f
• Finnish: ulkohelve

• Latin: lēmma n
• Persian: پوشه‎ (fa) (pūše), گلوم‎ (gelūm)

Further reading

Sister projects

pedia на the Енглески Википедији.Википедији ^en

Anagrams

• melam

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Czech

Etymology

Ultimately from Антички Грчки.

Noun

lemma n

1. (математика) lemma
2. (лингвистика) lemma (canonical form of a term)

Related terms

• lemmatický
• lemmatizace
• lemmatizátor
• lemmatizovat
• dilema
• trilema

Further reading

• lemma in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• lemma in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

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Холандски

Етимологија

From Латински lemma, from Антички Грчки λῆμμᾰ (lêmma).

Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈlɛ.maː/

• Audio

  (file)

• (застарела употреба |lang= параметар) Hyphenation: lem‧ma
• (застарела употреба |lang= параметар) Риме: -ɛmaː

Именица

lemma n (plural lemma's or lemmata, diminutive [please provide])

1. (математика) lemma (proved or accepted proposition used in a proof)
2. (лингвистика) lemma (canonical form of a term, dictionary form)

Изведени изрази

• hoofdlemma
• sublemma

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Фински

Етимологија

< Антички Грчки λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”)

Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈlemːɑ/
• (застарела употреба |lang= параметар) Hyphenation: lem‧ma

Именица

lemma

1. (лингвистика) lemma
2. (математика) lemma

Деклинација

Inflection of lemma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		lemma	lemmat
genitive		lemman	lemmojen
partitive		lemmaa	lemmoja
illative		lemmaan	lemmoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		lemma	lemmat
accusative	nom.	lemma	lemmat
	gen.	lemman
genitive		lemman	lemmojen lemmainrare
partitive		lemmaa	lemmoja
inessive		lemmassa	lemmoissa
elative		lemmasta	lemmoista
illative		lemmaan	lemmoihin
adessive		lemmalla	lemmoilla
ablative		lemmalta	lemmoilta
allative		lemmalle	lemmoille
essive		lemmana	lemmoina
translative		lemmaksi	lemmoiksi
instructive		—	lemmoin
abessive		lemmatta	lemmoitta
comitative		—	lemmoineen

Possessive forms of lemma (type kala)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	lemmani	lemmamme
2nd person	lemmasi	lemmanne
3rd person	lemmansa

Синоними

• (linguistics): perusmuoto
• (math): apulause

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Италијански

Етимологија

From the Латински lemma, from the Антички Грчки λῆμμᾰ (lêmma).

Изговор

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈlɛmːa/
• (застарела употреба |lang= параметар) Hyphenation: lem‧ma

Именица

lemma m (plural lemmi)

1. lemma
   • (застарела употреба |lang= параметар) За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:lemma.
2. entry (in a dictionary)

Референце

• Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907), “lemma”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati

• “lemma” in Il Sabatini Coletti: Dizionario della Lingua Italiana (© 2011)
• “lèmma¹” in Vocabolario Treccani on line

Анаграми

• melma

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Латински

Етимологија 1

From the Антички Грчки λῆμμᾰ (lêmma).

Изговор

• (Classical) МФА^(кључ): /ˈlem.ma/, [ˈlɛm.ma]

Именица

lemma

1. (literally) a subject for consideration or explanation, a theme, matter, subject, contents
   • (Можете ли пронађите и додајте цитат од Pliny the Younger на овај унос?)
2. (transferred senses):
   1. the title of an epigram (because it indicates the subject)
   2. the epigram itself
   3. a story, tale
   4. the assumption or lemma of a syllogism
      • (Можете ли пронађите и додајте цитат од Aulus Gellius на овај унос?)

Деклинација

Third declension neuter.

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	lemma	lemmata
genitive	lemmatis	lemmatum
dative	lemmatī	lemmatibus
accusative	lemma	lemmata
ablative	lemmate	lemmatibus
vocative	lemma	lemmata

Изведени термини

• nūtrīcis lemmata

Descendants

• Dutch: lemma
• English: lemma
• French: lemme
• German: Lemma
• Italian: lemma
• Spanish: lema

Референце

• lemma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• lemma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 898/2
• “lemma” on page 1,015/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

Етимологија 2

Probably a scribal error: ni → m.

Именица

lemma f

1. medieval spelling of lemnia [8th C.]

References

• lemma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• lemma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

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Шведски

Именица

lemma n

1. a lemma (the canonical, not inflected form of a word, a headword in a dictionary)
2. (математика) a lemma (a proposition)

Деклинација

Declension of lemma
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	lemma	lemmat	lemman	lemmana
Genitive	lemmas	lemmats	lemmans	lemmanas

Синоними

• uppslagsord

Related terms

• lemmabestånd
• lemmalakun
• lemmalista
• lemmaordbok
• lemmaselektion
• lemmatecken
• lemmatisera
• lemmatiserad
• lemmatisering
• lemmatisk

Референце

• lemma in Svenska Akademiens Ordlista över svenska språket (13th ed., online)