lemma

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Енглески

Pronunciation

• (UK, General American) enPR: lĕm'ə, МФА^(key): /ˈlɛmə/

  • Audio (UK)

    (file)

• Риме: -ɛmə
• Hyphenation: lem‧ma

Etymology 1

From Антички Грчки λῆμμα (λῆμμα, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (λαμβάνω, “I take”).

Noun

1. (mathematics) A proposition proved or accepted for immediate use in the proof of some other proposition.
2. (linguistics, lexicography) The canonical form of an inflected word; i.e., the form usually found as the headword in a dictionary, such as the nominative singular of a noun, the bare infinitive of a verb, etc.
   • За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:lemma.
3. (psycholinguistics) The theoretical abstract conceptual form of a word, representing a specific meaning, before the creation of a specific phonological form as the sounds of a lexeme, which may find representation in a specific written form as a dictionary or lexicographic word.

Synonyms

• n citation form

Antonyms

• n non-lemma

Derived terms

• lemmatize

Related terms

• dilemma
• lemmatic
• lemmatical
• lemmatically
• sublemma
• tetralemma
• trilemma

 

Translations

mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition

• Armenian: լեմմա (hy) (lemma)
• Bulgarian: лема f (lema)
• Catalan: lema (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 引理 (zh) (yǐnlǐ)

• Czech: lemma (cs) n
• Danish: lemma (da) n, hjælpesætning c
• Dutch: lemma (nl) n
• Esperanto: lemo
• Faroese: hjálparsetningur m
• Finnish: apulause, lemma (fi)
• French: lemme (fr) m
• German: Lemma (de) n, Hilfssatz m
• Greek: λήμμα (el) f (límma)
• Hebrew: למה‎ (he) f (léma), טענת עזר‎ f (te'anát ézer)

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• Hungarian: lemma (hu), segédtétel (hu), kiegészítő tétel
• Icelandic: hjálparsetning f
• Italian: lemma (it) n
• Japanese:
• Korean: 보조정리 (bojojeongni)
• Macedonian: лема f (lema)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: lemma (no) n

  Nynorsk: lemma n

• Polish: lemat m
• Portuguese: lema (pt) m
• Romanian: lemă (ro) f
• Russian: ле́мма (ru) f (lémma)
• Slovak: lema f
• Spanish: lema (es) m
• Swedish: lemma (sv) n

linguistics: canonical form of a term

• Arabic: سُدَّة‎ f (sudda), لِيمَّا‎ (līmmā)
• Catalan: lema (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 詞目／词目 (zh), 词目 (zh) (címù), 字詞／字词 (zh), 字词 (zh) (zìcí), 詞條／词条 (zh), 词条 (zh) (cítiáo)

• Czech: lemma (cs) n
• Danish: lemma (da) n, opslagsord n, stikord n, opslagsform c
• Dutch: lemma (nl) n
• Esperanto: lemo
• Faroese: leitorð n
• Finnish: perusmuoto (fi), lemma (fi)
• French: lemme (fr) m, entrée (fr) f, terme vedette m, mot vedette (fr) m
• German: Lemma (de) n, Stichwort (de) n
• Greek: λήμμα (el) f (límma)
• Hungarian: lemma (hu), szótári szó, lexéma (hu), címszó (hu), lexikai egység
• Icelandic: fletta, flettiorð, uppflettimynd f

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• Ido: lemo (io)
• Indonesian: lema (id)
• Italian: lemma (it) n
• Japanese:
• Korean: 올림말 (ko) (ollimmal), 표제어 (pyojeeo)
• Latin: lēmma n
• Macedonian: лема f (lema)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: lemma (no) n, oppslagsord n, stikkord n

  Nynorsk: lemma n, oppslagsord n, stikkord n

• Persian: مدخل‎ (fa) (madxal), بن‌واژه‎ (fa) (bonvâže)
• Polish: lemma (pl) f
• Portuguese: lema (pt) m
• Romanian: lemă (ro)
• Russian: ле́мма (ru) f (lémma)
• Slovak: lema f
• Spanish: lema (es) m
• Swedish: lemma (sv) n, uppslagsord (sv) n, grundform (sv) c

linguistics: lexeme — see lexeme

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Lithuanian: ^{(молим проверите)} pagrindinė forma (lt) f

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See also

• basic form
• canonical form
• citation form
• dictionary form
• headword
• infinitive

Etymology 2

From the Антички Грчки λέμμα (λέμμα), from λέπω (λέπω, “I peel”).

Noun

1. (botany) The outer shell of a fruit or similar body.
2. (botany) One of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses.

Derived terms

• cytolemma
• karyolemma
• myolemma
• neurilemma
• neurolemma
• oolemma
• plasmalemma
• sarcolemma

 

Translations

botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses

• Faroese: niðara blómuøgn f
• Finnish: ulkohelve
• Korean: 겉겨 (geotgyeo)

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• Latin: lēmma n
• Persian: پوشه‎ (fa) (puše), گلوم‎ (gelum), سبوسه‎ (fa) (sabuse)

Further reading

Sister projects

pedia на the Енглески Википедији.Википедији ^en

Anagrams

• melam ^{(alphagram aelmm)}

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Czech

Etymology

Ultimately from Антички Грчки λῆμμᾰ (λῆμμᾰ).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(key): [ˈlɛma]
• Hyphenation: le‧m‧ma

Noun

lemma (transliteration needed) n

1. (mathematics) lemma
2. (linguistics) lemma Галицијски

Declension

Деклинација

	singular	plural
nominative	lemma	lemmata
genitive	lemmatu	lemmat
dative	lemmatu	lemmatům
accusative	lemma	lemmata
vocative	lemma	lemmata
locative	lemmatu	lemmatech
instrumental	lemmatem	lemmaty

Related terms

• lemmatický
• lemmatizace
• lemmatizátor
• lemmatizovat
• dilema
• trilema

Further reading

• lemma in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• lemma in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

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Dutch

Etymology

From Латински lemma, from Антички Грчки λῆμμᾰ (λῆμμᾰ).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(key): /ˈlɛ.maː/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: lem‧ma
• Риме: -ɛmaː

Noun

1. (mathematics) lemma (proved or accepted proposition used in a proof)
2. (linguistics) lemma (the canonical form of an inflected word, dictionary form)

Derived terms

• hoofdlemma
• sublemma

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Finnish

Etymology

From Антички Грчки λῆμμα (λῆμμα, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (λαμβάνω, “I take”).

Noun

lemma (transliteration needed)

1. (linguistics) lemma
2. (mathematics) lemma

Declension

Inflection of lemma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		lemma	lemmat
genitive		lemman	lemmojen
partitive		lemmaa	lemmoja
illative		lemmaan	lemmoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		lemma	lemmat
accusative	nom.	lemma	lemmat
	gen.	lemman
genitive		lemman	lemmojen lemmainrare
partitive		lemmaa	lemmoja
inessive		lemmassa	lemmoissa
elative		lemmasta	lemmoista
illative		lemmaan	lemmoihin
adessive		lemmalla	lemmoilla
ablative		lemmalta	lemmoilta
allative		lemmalle	lemmoille
essive		lemmana	lemmoina
translative		lemmaksi	lemmoiksi
instructive		—	lemmoin
abessive		lemmatta	lemmoitta
comitative		—	lemmoineen

Possessive forms of lemma (type kala)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	lemmani	lemmamme
2nd person	lemmasi	lemmanne
3rd person	lemmansa

Synonyms

• n perusmuoto
• n apulause

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Мађарски

Etymology

From Енглески lemma and Немачки Lemma, from Антички Грчки λῆμμᾰ (λῆμμᾰ).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(key): [ˈlɛmːɒ]
• Hyphenation: lem‧ma
• Риме: -mɒ

Noun

lemma (transliteration needed) (plural lemmák)

1. (mathematics, linguistics, lexicography) lemma

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	lemma	lemmák
accusative	lemmát	lemmákat
dative	lemmának	lemmáknak
instrumental	lemmával	lemmákkal
causal-final	lemmáért	lemmákért
translative	lemmává	lemmákká
terminative	lemmáig	lemmákig
essive-formal	lemmaként	lemmákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	lemmában	lemmákban
superessive	lemmán	lemmákon
adessive	lemmánál	lemmáknál
illative	lemmába	lemmákba
sublative	lemmára	lemmákra
allative	lemmához	lemmákhoz
elative	lemmából	lemmákból
delative	lemmáról	lemmákról
ablative	lemmától	lemmáktól

Possessive forms of lemma
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	lemmám	lemmáim
2nd person sing.	lemmád	lemmáid
3rd person sing.	lemmája	lemmái
1st person plural	lemmánk	lemmáink
2nd person plural	lemmátok	lemmáitok
3rd person plural	lemmájuk	lemmáik

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Италијански

Etymology

From Латински lemma, from Антички Грчки λῆμμᾰ (λῆμμᾰ).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(key): /ˈlɛm.ma/
• Риме: -ɛmma
• Hyphenation: lèm‧ma

Noun

lemma (transliteration needed) m (plural lemmi)

1. lemma
   • За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:lemma.
2. entry (in a dictionary)

Related terms

• lemmatico

References

• Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907), “lemma”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati

• “lemma” in Il Sabatini Coletti: Dizionario della Lingua Italiana (© 2011)
• Шаблон:R:it:Treccani

Anagrams

• melma ^{(alphagram aelmm)}

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Латински

Etymology 1

From Антички Грчки λῆμμᾰ (λῆμμᾰ).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) МФА^(key): /ˈleːm.ma/

Noun

lemma (transliteration needed)

1. (literally) A subject for consideration or explanation, a theme, matter, subject, contents.
   • (Можете ли пронађите и додајте цитат од la на овај унос?)
2. (transferred senses):
   1. the title of an epigram (because it indicates the subject)
   2. the epigram itself
   3. story, tale
   4. the assumption or lemma of a syllogism
      • (Можете ли пронађите и додајте цитат од la на овај унос?)

Declension

Third declension neuter..

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	lēmma	lēmmata
Genitive	lēmmatis	lēmmatum
Dative	lēmmatī	lēmmatibus
Accusative	lēmma	lēmmata
Ablative	lēmmate	lēmmatibus
Vocative	lēmma	lēmmata

Derived terms

• nūtrīcis lēmmata

Descendants

• Catalan: lema
• Dutch: lemma
• Енглески: lemma
• Француски: lemme
• Немачки: Lemma
• Италијански: lemma
• Шпански: lema

References

• lemma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• lemma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 898/2
• “lemma” on page 1,015/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

Etymology 2

Probably a scribal error: ni → m.

Noun

lemma (transliteration needed)

1. medieval spelling of lemnia [8th C.]

Declension

First declension..

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	lemma	lemmae
Genitive	lemmae	lemmārum
Dative	lemmae	lemmīs
Accusative	lemmam	lemmās
Ablative	lemmā	lemmīs
Vocative	lemma	lemmae

References

• lemma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• lemma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

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Polish

Etymology

Позајмљено од Антички Грчки λῆμμα (λῆμμα), from λαμβάνω (λαμβάνω).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(key): /ˈlɛm.ma/

• Audio

  (file)

• Риме: -ɛmma
• Syllabification: lem‧ma

Noun

lemma (transliteration needed) f

1. (linguistics, lexicography) lemma

Declension

declension of lemma

	singular	plural
nominative	lemma	lemmy
genitive	lemmy	lemm
dative	lemmie	lemmom
accusative	lemmę	lemmy
instrumental	lemmą	lemmami
locative	lemmie	lemmach
vocative	lemmo	lemmy

Further reading

• lemma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• lemma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Шведски

Noun

lemma (transliteration needed) n

1. lemma (the canonical form of an inflected word, a headword in a dictionary)
2. lemma (a proposition)

Declension

Declension of lemma
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	lemma	lemmat	lemman	lemmana
Genitive	lemmas	lemmats	lemmans	lemmanas

Synonyms

• uppslagsord

Related terms

• lemmabestånd
• lemmalakun
• lemmalista
• lemmaordbok
• lemmaselektion
• lemmatecken
• lemmatisera
• lemmatiserad
• lemmatisering
• lemmatisk

 

References

• lemma in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)