lemma
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Pronunciation
- (UK, General American) enPR: lĕm'ə, MFA(ključ): /ˈlɛmə/
Audio (UK) (file)
- Rime: -ɛmə
- Hyphenation: lem‧ma
Etymology 1
From Antički Grčki λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).
Noun
lemma (plural lemmas or lemmata)
- (mathematics) A proposition proved or accepted for immediate use in the proof of some other proposition.
- (linguistics, lexicography) The canonical form of an inflected word; i.e., the form usually found as the headword in a dictionary, such as the nominative singular of a noun, the bare infinitive of a verb, etc.
- Za navode korišćenja ovog termina, vidite Citati:lemma.
- (psycholinguistics) The theoretical abstract conceptual form of a word, representing a specific meaning, before the creation of a specific phonological form as the sounds of a lexeme, which may find representation in a specific written form as a dictionary or lexicographic word.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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See also
Etymology 2
From the Antički Grčki λέμμα (lémma), from λέπω (lépō, “I peel”).
Noun
lemma (plural lemmas or lemmata)
- (botany) The outer shell of a fruit or similar body.
- (botany) One of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses.
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
- Sister projects
pedia na the Engleski Vikipediji.Vikipediji en
Anagrams
- melam (alphagram aelmm)
Czech
Etymology
Ultimately from Antički Grčki λῆμμᾰ (lêmma).
Pronunciation
Noun
lemma n
- (mathematics) lemma
- (linguistics) lemma Galicijski
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- lemma in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- lemma in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
Etymology
From Latinski lemma, from Antički Grčki λῆμμᾰ (lêmma).
Pronunciation
Noun
lemma n (plural lemma's or lemmata, diminutive lemmaatje n)
- (mathematics) lemma (proved or accepted proposition used in a proof)
- (linguistics) lemma (the canonical form of an inflected word, dictionary form)
Derived terms
Finnish
Etymology
From Antički Grčki λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).
Pronunciation
Noun
lemma
- (linguistics) lemma
- (mathematics) lemma
Declension
Inflection of lemma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lemma | lemmat | |
genitive | lemman | lemmojen | |
partitive | lemmaa | lemmoja | |
illative | lemmaan | lemmoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lemma | lemmat | |
accusative | nom. | lemma | lemmat |
gen. | lemman | ||
genitive | lemman | lemmojen lemmainrare | |
partitive | lemmaa | lemmoja | |
inessive | lemmassa | lemmoissa | |
elative | lemmasta | lemmoista | |
illative | lemmaan | lemmoihin | |
adessive | lemmalla | lemmoilla | |
ablative | lemmalta | lemmoilta | |
allative | lemmalle | lemmoille | |
essive | lemmana | lemmoina | |
translative | lemmaksi | lemmoiksi | |
instructive | — | lemmoin | |
abessive | lemmatta | lemmoitta | |
comitative | — | lemmoineen |
Possessive forms of lemma (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | lemmani | lemmamme |
2nd person | lemmasi | lemmanne |
3rd person | lemmansa |
Synonyms
Etymology
From Engleski lemma and Nemački Lemma, from Antički Grčki λῆμμᾰ (lêmma).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
lemma (plural lemmák)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lemma | lemmák |
accusative | lemmát | lemmákat |
dative | lemmának | lemmáknak |
instrumental | lemmával | lemmákkal |
causal-final | lemmáért | lemmákért |
translative | lemmává | lemmákká |
terminative | lemmáig | lemmákig |
essive-formal | lemmaként | lemmákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lemmában | lemmákban |
superessive | lemmán | lemmákon |
adessive | lemmánál | lemmáknál |
illative | lemmába | lemmákba |
sublative | lemmára | lemmákra |
allative | lemmához | lemmákhoz |
elative | lemmából | lemmákból |
delative | lemmáról | lemmákról |
ablative | lemmától | lemmáktól |
Possessive forms of lemma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | lemmám | lemmáim |
2nd person sing. | lemmád | lemmáid |
3rd person sing. | lemmája | lemmái |
1st person plural | lemmánk | lemmáink |
2nd person plural | lemmátok | lemmáitok |
3rd person plural | lemmájuk | lemmáik |
References
- ↑ Tótfalusi István, Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára. Tinta Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 2005, →ISBN
Etymology
From Latinski lemma, from Antički Grčki λῆμμᾰ (lêmma).
Pronunciation
Noun
lemma m (plural lemmi)
- (mathematics, linguistics, lexicography) lemma
- Za navode korišćenja ovog termina, vidite Citati:lemma.
- entry (in a dictionary)
Related terms
References
- Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907), “lemma”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati
- “lemma” in Il Sabatini Coletti: Dizionario della Lingua Italiana (© 2011)
- Šablon:R:it:Treccani
Anagrams
- melma (alphagram aelmm)
Etymology 1
From Antički Grčki λῆμμᾰ (lêmma).
Pronunciation
Noun
lemma
- (literally) A subject for consideration or explanation, a theme, matter, subject, contents.
- (Možete li pronađite i dodajte citat od la na ovaj unos?)
- (transferred senses):
- the title of an epigram (because it indicates the subject)
- the epigram itself
- story, tale
- the assumption or lemma of a syllogism
- (Možete li pronađite i dodajte citat od la na ovaj unos?)
Declension
Third declension neuter..
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lēmma | lēmmata |
Genitive | lēmmatis | lēmmatum |
Dative | lēmmatī | lēmmatibus |
Accusative | lēmma | lēmmata |
Ablative | lēmmate | lēmmatibus |
Vocative | lēmma | lēmmata |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Catalan: lema
- Holandski: lemma
- Engleski: lemma
- Francuski: lemme
- Nemački: Lemma
- Italijanski: lemma
- Španski: lema
References
- “lemma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lemma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 898/2
- “lemma” on page 1,015/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Etymology 2
Probably a scribal error: ni → m.
Noun
lemma
- medieval spelling of lemnia [8th C.]
Declension
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lemma | lemmae |
Genitive | lemmae | lemmārum |
Dative | lemmae | lemmīs |
Accusative | lemmam | lemmās |
Ablative | lemmā | lemmīs |
Vocative | lemma | lemmae |
References
- “lemma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- lemma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Polish
Etymology
Pozajmljeno od Antički Grčki λῆμμα (lêmma), from λαμβάνω (lambánō).
Pronunciation
Noun
lemma f
Declension
Further reading
- lemma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- lemma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Etymology
Noun
lemma n
- lemma[1] (the canonical form of an inflected word, a headword in a dictionary)
- (mathematics) lemma (a proposition)
Declension
Declension of lemma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | lemma | lemmat | lemman | lemmana |
Genitive | lemmas | lemmats | lemmans | lemmanas |
Synonyms
Related terms
References
- Engleski govor
- Engleski 2-syllable words
- Engleski terms with IPA pronunciation
- Engleski pojmovi sa audio vezama
- Rime:Engleski/ɛmə
- Rime:Engleski/ɛmə/2 slogova
- Engleski pojmovi izvedeni iz Antički Grčki
- Engleski imenice
- Engleski countable nouns
- Engleski nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Mathematics
- en:Linguistics
- en:Lexicography
- Mandarin redlinks
- Mandarin redlinks/t+
- Ruski redlinks
- Ruski redlinks/t+
- Finski redlinks
- Finski redlinks/t+
- Requests for review of Lithuanian translations
- en:Botany
- English autological terms
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- Czech pojmovi izvedeni iz Antički Grčki
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech imenices
- Czech neuter imenice
- cs:Mathematics
- cs:Linguistics
- Holandski pojmovi izvedeni iz Latinski
- Holandski pojmovi izvedeni iz Antički Grčki
- Holandski terms with IPA pronunciation
- Holandski pojmovi sa audio vezama
- Rime:Holandski/ɛmaː
- Holandski imenice
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch nouns with Greek plurals
- nl:Mathematics
- nl:Linguistics
- Finski termini pozajmljeni od Antički Grčki
- Finski pojmovi izvedeni iz Antički Grčki
- Finski imenices
- Finski terms with redundant head parameter
- Finski entries with topic categories using raw markup
- fi:Linguistics
- fi:Mathematics
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- fi:Lexicography
- Mađarski govor
- Mađarski pojmovi izvedeni iz Engleski
- Mađarski pojmovi izvedeni iz Nemački
- Mađarski pojmovi izvedeni iz Antički Grčki
- Mađarski terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rime:Mađarski/mɒ
- Mađarski imenices
- hu:Mathematics
- hu:Linguistics
- hu:Lexicography
- Italijanski govor
- Italijanski pojmovi izvedeni iz Latinski
- Italijanski pojmovi izvedeni iz Antički Grčki
- Italijanski 2-syllable words
- Italijanski terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rime:Italijanski/ɛmma
- Rime:Italijanski/ɛmma/2 slogova
- Italijanski imenice
- Italijanski brojevne imenice
- Italijanski imenice sa nepravilnim polom
- it:Mathematics
- it:Linguistics
- it:Lexicography
- Latinski govor
- Latinski pojmovi izvedeni iz Antički Grčki
- Latinski 2-syllable words
- Latinski terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latinski imenice
- Zahtevi za navode u Engleski
- Zahtevi za navode u/la
- Latinski terms with transferred senses
- Latinski medieval spellings
- Poljski termini pozajmljeni od Antički Grčki
- Poljski pojmovi izvedeni iz Antički Grčki
- Poljski 2-syllable words
- Poljski terms with IPA pronunciation
- Poljski pojmovi sa audio vezama
- Rime:Poljski/ɛmma
- Rime:Poljski/ɛmma/2 slogova
- Poljski imenice
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Linguistics
- pl:Lexicography
- Švedski govor
- Zahtevi za etimologije u Švedskim stavkama
- Švedski imenices
- sv:Mathematics