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lemma

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Jezici (4)
Czech • Dutch • Finnish • Polish
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Engleski

Sistem

en+ng=eng


Engleski Wikipedia has an article on:
Vikipedija

Pronunciation

  • enPR: lĕm'ə, MFA(ključ): /ˈlɛmə/
  • (pin-pen) MFA(ključ): /ˈlɪmə/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rime: -ɛmə
  • Hifenacija: lem‧ma

Etymology 1

From Antički Grčki λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from the same root as λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).

Noun

lemma (plural lemmas or lemmata)

  1. (mathematics) A proposition proved or accepted for immediate use in the proof of some other proposition.
    1. (in phrases, by extension) A proposition originally used for such a purpose, but having later acquired a greater, independent, importance; a fundamental (often pithy) and widely-used result.
  2. (linguistics, lexicography) The canonical form of an inflected word; i.e., the form usually found as the headword in a dictionary, such as the nominative singular of a noun, the bare infinitive of a verb, etc.
  3. (psycholinguistics) The theoretical abstract conceptual form of a word, representing a specific meaning, before the creation of a specific phonological form as the sounds of a lexeme, which may find representation in a specific written form as a dictionary or lexicographic word.
Synonyms
  • (linguistics, lexicography: canonical form of a word): citation form
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
linguistics: lexeme — see lexeme
Prevode u nastavku treba proveriti i umetnuti iznad u odgovarajuće tabele prevoda. Vidite instrukcije na Vikirečnik:Unos § Prevodi.

See also

Etymology 2

From the Antički Grčki λέμμα (lémma), from λέπω (lépō, “I peel”).

Noun

lemma (plural lemmas or lemmata)

  1. (botany) The outer shell of a fruit or similar body.
  2. (botany) One of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses.
Derived terms
Translations

Further reading

Sister projects

Anagrams

Czech

Etymology

Ultimately from Antički Grčki λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).

Pronunciation

  • MFA(ključ): [ˈlɛma]
  • Hifenacija: le‧m‧ma

Noun

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  1. (mathematics) lemma
  2. (linguistics) lemma Galicijski

Declension

Declension of lemma (ma-stem neuter reducible)
singular plural
nominative lemma lemmata
genitive lemmatu lemmat
dative lemmatu lemmatům
accusative lemma lemmata
vocative lemma lemmata
locative lemmatu lemmatech
instrumental lemmatem lemmaty

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

From Latinski lemma, from Antički Grčki λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).

Pronunciation

Noun

lemma n (plural lemma's or lemmata, diminutive lemmaatje n)

  1. (mathematics) lemma (proved or accepted proposition used in a proof)
  2. (linguistics) lemma (the canonical form of an inflected word, dictionary form)

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

From Antički Grčki λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

lemma

  1. (linguistics) lemma
  2. (mathematics) lemma

Declension

Inflection of lemma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative lemma lemmat
genitive lemman lemmojen
partitive lemmaa lemmoja
illative lemmaan lemmoihin
singular plural
nominative lemma lemmat
accusative nom. lemma lemmat
gen. lemman
genitive lemman lemmojen
lemmain rare
partitive lemmaa lemmoja
inessive lemmassa lemmoissa
elative lemmasta lemmoista
illative lemmaan lemmoihin
adessive lemmalla lemmoilla
ablative lemmalta lemmoilta
allative lemmalle lemmoille
essive lemmana lemmoina
translative lemmaksi lemmoiksi
abessive lemmatta lemmoitta
instructive — lemmoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of lemma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lemmani lemmani
accusative nom. lemmani lemmani
gen. lemmani
genitive lemmani lemmojeni
lemmaini rare
partitive lemmaani lemmojani
inessive lemmassani lemmoissani
elative lemmastani lemmoistani
illative lemmaani lemmoihini
adessive lemmallani lemmoillani
ablative lemmaltani lemmoiltani
allative lemmalleni lemmoilleni
essive lemmanani lemmoinani
translative lemmakseni lemmoikseni
abessive lemmattani lemmoittani
instructive — —
comitative — lemmoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lemmasi lemmasi
accusative nom. lemmasi lemmasi
gen. lemmasi
genitive lemmasi lemmojesi
lemmaisi rare
partitive lemmaasi lemmojasi
inessive lemmassasi lemmoissasi
elative lemmastasi lemmoistasi
illative lemmaasi lemmoihisi
adessive lemmallasi lemmoillasi
ablative lemmaltasi lemmoiltasi
allative lemmallesi lemmoillesi
essive lemmanasi lemmoinasi
translative lemmaksesi lemmoiksesi
abessive lemmattasi lemmoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — lemmoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lemmamme lemmamme
accusative nom. lemmamme lemmamme
gen. lemmamme
genitive lemmamme lemmojemme
lemmaimme rare
partitive lemmaamme lemmojamme
inessive lemmassamme lemmoissamme
elative lemmastamme lemmoistamme
illative lemmaamme lemmoihimme
adessive lemmallamme lemmoillamme
ablative lemmaltamme lemmoiltamme
allative lemmallemme lemmoillemme
essive lemmanamme lemmoinamme
translative lemmaksemme lemmoiksemme
abessive lemmattamme lemmoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — lemmoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lemmanne lemmanne
accusative nom. lemmanne lemmanne
gen. lemmanne
genitive lemmanne lemmojenne
lemmainne rare
partitive lemmaanne lemmojanne
inessive lemmassanne lemmoissanne
elative lemmastanne lemmoistanne
illative lemmaanne lemmoihinne
adessive lemmallanne lemmoillanne
ablative lemmaltanne lemmoiltanne
allative lemmallenne lemmoillenne
essive lemmananne lemmoinanne
translative lemmaksenne lemmoiksenne
abessive lemmattanne lemmoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — lemmoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative lemmansa lemmansa
accusative nom. lemmansa lemmansa
gen. lemmansa
genitive lemmansa lemmojensa
lemmainsa rare
partitive lemmaansa lemmojaan
lemmojansa
inessive lemmassaan
lemmassansa 		lemmoissaan
lemmoissansa
elative lemmastaan
lemmastansa 		lemmoistaan
lemmoistansa
illative lemmaansa lemmoihinsa
adessive lemmallaan
lemmallansa 		lemmoillaan
lemmoillansa
ablative lemmaltaan
lemmaltansa 		lemmoiltaan
lemmoiltansa
allative lemmalleen
lemmallensa 		lemmoilleen
lemmoillensa
essive lemmanaan
lemmanansa 		lemmoinaan
lemmoinansa
translative lemmakseen
lemmaksensa 		lemmoikseen
lemmoiksensa
abessive lemmattaan
lemmattansa 		lemmoittaan
lemmoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — lemmoineen
lemmoinensa

Synonyms

Mađarski

 lemma on Mađarski Wikipedia

Etymology

From Engleski lemma and Nemački Lemma, from Antički Grčki λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

lemma (plural lemmák)

  1. (mathematics, linguistics, lexicography) lemma

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative lemma lemmák
accusative lemmát lemmákat
dative lemmának lemmáknak
instrumental lemmával lemmákkal
causal-final lemmáért lemmákért
translative lemmává lemmákká
terminative lemmáig lemmákig
essive-formal lemmaként lemmákként
essive-modal — —
inessive lemmában lemmákban
superessive lemmán lemmákon
adessive lemmánál lemmáknál
illative lemmába lemmákba
sublative lemmára lemmákra
allative lemmához lemmákhoz
elative lemmából lemmákból
delative lemmáról lemmákról
ablative lemmától lemmáktól
Possessive forms of lemma
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. lemmám lemmáim
2nd person sing. lemmád lemmáid
3rd person sing. lemmája lemmái
1st person plural lemmánk lemmáink
2nd person plural lemmátok lemmáitok
3rd person plural lemmájuk lemmáik

References

  1. ↑ Tótfalusi István, Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára. Tinta Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 2005, →ISBN 963 7094 20 2

Italijanski

Etymology

From Latinski lemma, from Antički Grčki λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).

Pronunciation

Noun

lemma m (plural lemmi)

  1. (mathematics, linguistics, lexicography) lemma
  2. entry (in a dictionary)

Further reading

  • Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907) “lemma”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana‎[1], Rome: Albrighi & Segati

Anagrams

Latinski

Etymology 1

From Antički Grčki λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).

Pronunciation

Noun

lemma

  1. (literally) A subject for consideration or explanation, a theme, matter, subject, contents.
    (Možete li pronađite i dodajte citat od la na ovaj unos?)
  2. (transferred senses):
    1. the title of an epigram (because it indicates the subject)
    2. the epigram itself
    3. story, tale
    4. the assumption or lemma of a syllogism
      (Možete li pronađite i dodajte citat od la na ovaj unos?)
Declension

Third declension neuter..

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lēmma lēmmata
Genitive lēmmatis lēmmatum
Dative lēmmatī lēmmatibus
Accusative lēmma lēmmata
Ablative lēmmate lēmmatibus
Vocative lēmma lēmmata
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Katalonski: lema
  • Holandski: lemma
  • Engleski: lemma
  • Francuski: lemme
  • Nemački: Lemma
  • Italijanski: lemma
  • Španski: lema

References

Etymology 2

Probably a scribal error: ni → m.

Noun

lemma

  1. medieval spelling of lemnia [8th C.]
Declension

First declension..

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lemma lemmae
Genitive lemmae lemmārum
Dative lemmae lemmīs
Accusative lemmam lemmās
Ablative lemmā lemmīs
Vocative lemma lemmae

References

Polish

Poljski Wikipedia has an article on:
Vikipedija pl

Etymology

Learned borrowing iz Antički Grčki λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).

Pronunciation

Noun

lemma f

  1. (linguistics, lexicography) lemma

Declension

declension of lemma
singular plural
nominative lemma lemmy
genitive lemmy lemm
dative lemmie lemmom
accusative lemmę lemmy
instrumental lemmą lemmami
locative lemmie lemmach
vocative lemmo lemmy

Further reading

  • lemma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Švedski

Etymology

From Antički Grčki λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).

Noun

lemma n

  1. lemma[1] (the canonical form of an inflected word, a headword in a dictionary)
  2. (matematika) lemma (a proposition)

Declension

Declension of lemma 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative lemma lemmat lemman lemmana
Genitive lemmas lemmats lemmans lemmanas

Synonyms

References

  1. ↑ Nordisk leksikografisk ordbok (1997) →ISBN 82-00-22901-7
Preuzeto iz „https://sr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=lemma&oldid=705287”