laver

Такође погледајте: Laver и lavêr

Енглески

Etymology 1

From Средњи Енглески laver, lavre, lever, levre, laber (“a kind of water plant”), from , leber (“a rush (plant)”), a borrowing from Латински laver (“water plant”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(кључ): /ˈlɑːvə/, /ˈleɪvə/
• (General American) IPA^(кључ): /ˈleɪvɚ/, /ˈlɑvɚ/
• Риме: -ɑːvə(ɹ), -eɪvə(ɹ)
• Homophones: lava, larva (in non-rhotic accents)
• Хифенација: lav‧er

Noun

laver (countable and uncountable, plural lavers)

1. A red alga/seaweed, Porphyra umbilicalis (syn. Porphyra laciniata), eaten as a vegetable.
   • 1847, Margaret Dods [pseudonym; Christian Isobel Johnstone], “Roasting”, in The Cook and Housewife’s Manual. […], 8th edition, Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd; London; Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., →OCLC, paragraph 19, pages 106–107:

     To roast a leg, haunch, or saddle of mutton. […] A modern refinement is to put laver in the dripping-pan, which, in basting, imparts a high gout; or a large saddle may be served over a pound and a half of laver, stewed in brown sauce with catsup and seasonings.

2. Other seaweeds similar in appearance or use, especially:
   1. Porphyra vulgaris

Derived terms

• black laver ()
• green laver (Ulva lactuca, Monostroma grevillei)
• kelp laver ()
• laver slack (Porphyra umbilicalis)
• laver sloke (Porphyra umbilicalis)
• laverbread (Porphyra umbilicalis)
• lettuce laver (Ulva lactuca)
• northern pink laver ()
• pale patch laver ()
• purple laver (, Porphyra umbilicalis; Ulva lactuca)
• red laver (, , , Porphyra umbilicalis)
• tough laver (Porphyra umbilicalis)
• winter laver ()

Translations

Porphyra umbilicalis

• German: Nabel-Purpurtang m, Purpurtang m, Hauttang m, Nabel-Hauttang m
• Irish: glasarnacht f, sleabhac m
• Scottish Gaelic: slòcan m
• Swedish: navelsloke (sv) n, veckad purpurhinna c
• Welsh: lawr m, lafwr m

an edible seaweed

• Maori: karengo, parengo
• Swedish: sloke (sv) n, purpurhinna c

See also

• nori

Etymology 2

From Средњи Енглески laver, lavour, from Стари Француски lavor, lavur, laveor, laveour, laveoir, from Латински lavatorium. Дублети of lavatory.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(кључ): /ˈleɪvə/
• (General American) IPA^(кључ): /ˈleɪvɚ/
• Риме: -eɪvə(ɹ)

Noun

laver (plural lavers)

1. One who laves: a washer.
2. Where one laves, a washroom, particularly a lavatorium, the washing area in a monastery.
3. That which laves, particularly a washbasin.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: Printed [by John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, →OCLC, book II, canto XII:

     Infinit streames continually did well / Out of this fountaine, sweet and faire to see, / The which into an ample lauer fell […]

Synonyms

• (washbasin): See washbasin

Translations

a washer — see washer

a washroom; lavatorium

• German: Waschraum (de) m (general term), Brunnenhaus n (monastery), Lavatorium n (monastery)

a washbasin — see washbasin

Anagrams

• Ravel, arvel, larve, ravel, reval, velar ^{(alphagram aelrv)}

Danish

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): [ˈlɑwˀɐ]

Noun

laver c or n (lichen)

1. неодређеног вида множине of lav

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): /ˈlaːvɐ/, [ˈlɛːwɐ], [ˈlɛːwɒ̽]

Verb

laver

1. present tense of lave

Француски

Etymology

Inherited from Стари Француски laver, from Латински lavāre, from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(кључ): /la.ve/

• audio:

  (file)

Verb

1. to wash
2. (reflexive) to wash oneself

Derived terms

• entrelaver
• laver son linge sale en public
• machine à laver
• planche à laver
• poudre à laver
• se laver les mains

 

Related terms

• latrines
• lavable
• lavage
• laverie
• laveur
• laveuse
• lavoir
• lavure
• lotion

Further reading

• “laver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• larve

Латински

Pronunciation

• () IPA^(кључ): /ˈla.u̯er/, [ˈɫ̪äu̯ɛr]
• () IPA^(кључ): /ˈla.ver/, [ˈläːver]

Noun

laver

1. a water-plant, possibly water parsnip (Sium latifolium)

Declension

Third declension..

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	laver	laverēs
Genitive	laveris	laverum
Dative	laverī	laveribus
Accusative	laverem	laverēs
Ablative	lavere	laveribus
Vocative	laver	laverēs

Descendants

• Енглески: laver

References

• “laver”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• laver in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Verb

laver

1. прво лице једнине презента пасива subjunctive of lavō

Middle English

Noun

laver

1. Alternative form of lavour

Norman

Alternative forms

• lavaïr (Guernsey)

Etymology

From Стари Француски laver, from Латински lavō, lavāre.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Jersey):

  (file)

Verb

laver (gerund lav'thie)

1. (Jersey) to wash

Derived terms

• lavage (“washing”)
• lavement (“enema”)
• laver les vaissieaux (“to wash up, do the dishes”)
• laveux (“dishcloth”)

 

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

laver m or n

1. неодређеног вида множине of lav

Old French

Etymology

From Латински lavāre, present active infinitive of lavō.

Verb

laver

1. (transitive) to wash
2. (reflexive, se laver) to get washed

Related terms

• lavanderie

Descendants

• Француски: laver
• Norman: laver (Jersey), lavaïr (Guernsey)

See also

• nettoier