horseshoe

Такође погледајте: horse shoe

Енглески

WOTD – 10 June 2009

Етимологија

A metal horseshoe (1)

Calks (identified by the letter "C" on the shown horseshoe} consist of spur-point and a shank to form an antislipping device.

Од Middle English horssho, horscho, hors schoo, equivalent to horse +‎ shoe.

Изговор

• (Received Pronunciation) МФА^(key): /ˈhɔːs.ʃuː/
• (US) МФА^(key): /ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/, /ˈhɔːɹ.ʃuː/
• (deprecated use of |lang= parameter)

  Audio (US)

  (file)

Именица

horseshoe (transliteration needed)

1. The U-shaped metallic shoe of a horse.
   • 1887, David A. Wells, "The Economic Disturbances since 1873", III, Popular Science 31 (no. 37): 595

     And what has been thus affirmed of other leading commodities; the blacksmith, for example, no longer making, but buying his horseshoes, nails, nuts, and bolts;

2. A U-shaped piece of metal used to play the game horseshoes.

   • Each player has a turn at tossing his horseshoes, one at a time, at the stob opposite him. His opponent then throws his horseshoes.

3. The U shape of a horseshoe.

   • If there are no missing teeth and tooth alignment is good, two opposing well-defined horseshoes are seen. If, however, your denitition is mal-aligned or is missing anterior teeth, this pattern too should be reflected in the bite mark.

4. (bodybuilding, сленг) A well-developed set of triceps brachii muscles.

   • The lateral head of your triceps forms the outside of the horseshoe, the long head forms the inside, the medial head lies beneath the long head, and the tendon occupies the flat space in the middle.

5. (logic) The symbol ⊃.
6. (Midwest US) An open-faced sandwich originating from Springfield, Illinois State, consisting of thick-sliced toasted bread, often Texas toast, a hamburger patty, French fries, and a cheese sauce.

Derived terms

• Golden Horseshoe
• horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus)
• horseshoe curve
• horseshoe vetch (Hippocrepis comosa)

Преводи

metallic shoe of a horse

• Afrikaans: hoefyster
• Albanian: patkua (sq)
• Arabic: حَدْوَة‎ f (ḥadwa), حِدْوَة‎ f (ḥidwa), نَعْل‎ m (naʿl)
• Armenian: պայտ (hy) (payt), նալ (hy) (nal) (dialectal)
• Asturian: ferradura f
• Azerbaijani: nal (az)
• Baluchi: نال‎ (nál), نعل‎
• Bashkir: даға (dağa)
• Belarusian: падко́ва f (padkóva)
• Bengali: নাল (nal)
• Breton: houarn marc'h m
• Bulgarian: подко́ва f (podkóva)
• Burmese: မြင်းခွာ (my) (mrang:hkwa), မြင်းသံခွာ (my) (mrang:samhkwa), သံခွာ (my) (samhkwa)
• Catalan: ferradura f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 馬掌／马掌 (zh), 马掌 (zh) (mǎzhǎng), 馬蹄鐵／马蹄铁 (zh) (mǎtítiě), 马蹄铁 (zh) (mǎtítiě), 馬蹄／马蹄 (zh), 马蹄 (zh) (mǎtí)

• Chuvash: такан (takan)
• Czech: podkova (cs) f
• Danish: hestesko (da) c
• Dutch: hoefijzer (nl) n
• Esperanto: huffero, hufofero, hufumo (eo)
• Estonian: rautama
• Finnish: hevosenkenkä (fi)
• French: fer à cheval (fr) m
• Galician: ferradura (gl) f
• Georgian: ნალი (nali)
• German: Hufeisen (de) n, Beschlag (de) m
• Greek: πέταλο (el) n (pétalo)
• Hebrew: פַּרְסָה‎ (he) f (parsá)
• Hindi: नाल (hi) f (nāl), खुरप m (khurap), अश्वनाल f (aśvanāl)
• Hungarian: patkó (hu), lópatkó (hu)
• Icelandic: skeifa (is) f
• Ido: kavalofero (io), hufofero (io)
• Interlingua: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Interlingue:
• Irish: crú m
• Italian: ferro di cavallo (it) m
• Japanese:
• Kazakh: таға (tağa)
• Khmer: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Korean: 편자 (pyeonja)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: ناڵ‎ (nall)

  Northern Kurdish:

• Kyrgyz: така (ky) (taka)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Lao: ເຫລັກໂຄບຕີນມ້າ (lek khōp tīn mā), ເກີບມ້າ (kœ̄p mā)
• Latin: solea ferrea f, (Medieval) ferrum equorum
• Latvian: pakavs m
• Lithuanian: pasaga f
• Macedonian: потковица f (potkovica)
• Malay: ladam
• Maltese: ngħalla f
• Maori: haeana
• Mongolian: тах (mn) (tah)
• Norman: fé à j'va m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: hestesko (no) m

  Nynorsk: hestesko m

• Occitan: ferradura f
• Pashto: نال‎ (ps) m (nāl)
• Persian: نعل اسب‎ (na'l-e asb), نعل‎ (fa) (na'l)
• Polish: podkowa (pl) f
• Portuguese: ferradura (pt) f
• Romanian: potcoavă (ro) f
• Russian: подко́ва (ru) f (podkóva)
• Scottish Gaelic: crudha m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: потковица f, поткова f

  Roman: potkovica (sh) f, potkova (sh) f

• Slovak: podkova f
• Slovene: podkev (sl) f
• Spanish: herradura (es) f
• Swedish: hästsko (sv) c
• Tagalog:
• Tajik: наъл (naʾl)
• Telugu: గుర్రపునాడా (te) (gurrapunāḍā)
• Thai: เกือกม้า (th)
• Tibetan: རྨིག་ལྕགས (rmig lcags)
• Turkish: nal (tr)
• Turkmen: naal
• Ukrainian: підко́ва f (pidkóva)
• Urdu: نال‎ f (nāl)
• Uyghur: تاقا‎ (taqa)
• Uzbek: ,
• Vietnamese: móng ngựa
• Volapük: safafer (vo)
• Welsh: pedol (cy) f
• Yakut: боккуоп (bokkuop)
• Yiddish: פּאָדקאָווע‎ f (podkove)

piece of metal used to play the game horseshoes

• Bulgarian: подкова f (podkova)
• Czech: podkova (cs) f
• Finnish: hevosenkenkä (fi)
• French: fer à cheval (fr) m
• Hungarian: patkó (hu)
• Portuguese: ferradura (pt) f
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Russian: подко́ва (ru) f (podkóva)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: потковица f

  Roman: potkovica (sh) f

• Swedish: hästsko (sv) c

shape of a horseshoe

• Czech: podkova (cs) f
• Dutch: hoefijzer (nl) n
• Finnish: hevosenkenkä (fi)
• French: fer à cheval (fr) m
• Hungarian: patkó (hu)
• Italian: ferro di cavallo (it) m
• Japanese:
• Latvian: pakavs m
• Macedonian: потковица f (potkovica)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: hestesko (no) m

  Nynorsk: hestesko m

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Polish: podkowa (pl) f
• Portuguese: ferradura (pt) f
• Romanian: potcoavă (ro) f
• Russian: подко́ва (ru) f (podkóva)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: потковица f, поткова f

  Roman: potkovica (sh) f, potkova (sh) f

• Spanish: herradura (es) f
• Telugu: గుర్రపు నాడా (gurrapu nāḍā)
• Thai: เกือกม้า (th)

bodybuilding: well-developed set of triceps brachii

• Finnish: hevosenkenkä (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

logic: the symbol ⊃

• Macedonian: подмножество n (podmnožestvo)
• Russian: подмно́жество (ru) n (podmnóžestvo)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: подскуп m

  Roman: podskup (sh) m

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

Verb

1. To apply horseshoes to (a horse).

Usage notes

The shorter form shoe is more commonly used.

Synonyms

• (to apply horseshoes): shoe

Translations

to apply horseshoes to a horse

• Armenian: պայտել (hy) (paytel), նալել (hy) (nalel) (dialectal)
• Bulgarian: подковавам (podkovavam)
• Czech: podkovat, okovat
• Danish: sko (da)
• Finnish: kengittää (fi)
• French: ferrer (fr)
• Galician: ferrar (gl)
• German: beschlagen (de)
• Greek: πεταλώνω (el) (petalóno)
• Hungarian: patkol (hu)
• Icelandic: járna
• Macedonian: потковува (potkóvuva)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: sko (no)

  Nynorsk: sko

• Polish: podkuwać impf, podkuć pf, kuć (pl) impf
• Portuguese: ferrar (pt)
• Romanian: potcovi (ro)
• Russian: подко́вывать (ru) impf (podkóvyvatʹ), подкова́ть (ru) pf (podkovátʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: crudhaich
• Serbo-Croatian: potkòvati (sh)
• Spanish: herrar (es)
• Swedish: sko (sv)
• Volapük: safaferön (vo)

See also

• farrier